马克思主义的"守夜人" --阿尔都塞的理论解读

阿尔都塞甘当马克思主义的"守夜人",全身心投入到重新解读马克思的理论活动中,其思想初衷是要在马克思主义与非马克思主义之间"划一条分界线",坚守马克思理论发现的科学特性."回归马克思",更准确地说是"回归成年马克思",构成了阿尔都塞理论解读的逻辑线索.有了结构主义和精神分析学的强力介入,阿尔都塞的理论解读不可避免地打上了这些时尚精神的烙印.他对马克思的全新解读,是把马克思描绘成一个不自觉的结构主义者,让马克思穿上了"理论反人道主义"的外衣.崭新的方法和概念,展现了一个全新的马克思的形象.这种解读着实给马克思主义的理论研究带来了一股难得的清风,为如何发展马克思主义提供了一种有益的启示.     

新CET-4阅读理解题型变化与备考策略分析

新四级考试在试题的各个部分都做出了相应的调整和改变，其中阅读理解部分变化最大。文章通过对阅读理解新老题型命题特征的比较分析，提出了相应的备考策略。     

民国时期老子研究风貌管窥--《老子哲学之研究》阅读札记

在民国时期,伴随着中国现代化的进程,西方近现代学术开始大量传入中国,并为中国学术界所接受。随着"哲学"一词及其观念的传入,"老子哲学"研究一词开始频繁出现在民国时期老子研究的各类文章和书籍中,一个不同于封建时代的老子研究范式逐步被确立起来,其中许多观念一直延续至今。从金声这本名不见经传的小册子中,我们能够感受到中西思想强烈撞击的时代背景下老子研究的风貌。     

浅谈导语的语言艺术

语文课的导语是引入课程新内容的第一个重要的课堂教学环节,它能激发、形成、保持并发展学生对所学内容的兴趣,吸引学生的注意力。因此,语文教师应注意导语的激情美、意境美、幽默美、含蓄美、悬念美、节奏美、过渡美。     

工具书阅览室工作漫谈

通过阐述工具书的内涵，说明工具书的作用。针对一些工具书阅览室目前存在的问题，说明图书馆各部门应加强统一协调，以便发挥各部门的职能作用。并指出了读服务工作的发展取向。     

朗读中语调偏误的类型分析

朗读的语调是语流中呈现出来的音高变化的总体模式,它与字调、轻重、停连、快慢等因素有关。从字调偏误、轻重音失当、语句高低升降的“失势”、停连的“失态”、语速快慢的“失度”等方面入手对语调偏误的类型进行剖析,将有利于朗读实践。     

The inadequacy of individual educational program (IEP) goals for high school students with word-level reading difficulties

This investigation analyzed goals from the Individual Educational Programs (IEPs) of 54 high school students with diagnosed reading disabilities in basic skills (decoding and/or word identification). Results showed that for 73% of the students, the IEPs written when they were in high school failed to specify any objectives regarding their acute difficulties with basic skills. IEPs from earlier points in the students’ educations were also reviewed, as available. For 23 of the students, IEPs were present in the students’ files for three time points: elementary school (ES), middle school (MS), and high school (HS). Another 20 students from the sample of 54 had IEPs available for two time points (HS and either MS or ES). Comparisons with the IEPs from younger years showed a pattern of decline from ES to MS to HS in the percentage of IEPs that commented on or set goals pertaining to weaknesses in decoding. These findings suggest that basic skills deficits that persist into the upper grade levels are not being sufficiently targeted for remediation, and help explain why older students frequently fail to resolve their reading problems.     

An Examination of Text Complexity as Characterized by Readability and Cohesion

To better understand dimensions of text complexity and their effect on the comprehension of adolescents, 103 high school seniors were randomly assigned to 4 groups. Each group read versions of the same 2 informational passages and answered comprehension test items targeting factual recall and inferences of causal content. Group A passages had a challenging readability level and high cohesion; Group B passages had an easier readability and low cohesion; Group C passages had a challenging readability level and low cohesion; and Group D passages had an easier readability and high cohesion. Students in Group D significantly outperformed students in Group C (g = 0.78). Although the effect sizes of comparisons among all groups ranged from g = 0.13 to 0.73, no other comparisons were statistically significant. Results indicate that adolescents’ reading comprehension is dually influenced by a text's readability and cohesion. Implications for matching readers to instructional text are discussed.     

例谈基于语篇分析的中学英语阅读教学设计

语篇分析是指对文章的文化背景、内在逻辑结构和连贯的语义等要素进行语言分析,从而理解篇章的内涵,是有效进行阅读教学的前提。教师只有深入研读语篇材料,对内容进行合理的开发与利用,才能通过教材更好地激发学生的学习兴趣,开阔学生视野,拓展学生思维,以满足学生的不同学习需求。本文以一节省级评优课为例,从语篇分析出发,旨在突破初中英语阅读教学过于模式化、机械化的局限,指导学生成为能阅读、会思考、有文化、有修养的人。     

语文自读课文教学策略探赜

教师在教学自读课文时应凸显学生的课堂主体地位,让学生自读、自测,检验学生阅读能力与自学能力。文章从语文自读课文教学现状出发,分析语文自读课文教学中存在的问题,并结合教学实践,从结合助学系统教学、注重读写结合、注重个性阅读等方面阐述自读课文的教学策略。