皖西学院学生读者工具书阅览状况统计分析

通过对皖西学院学生读者工具书阅览状况的统计分析可以发现,工具书的读者比较少,但利用率比较高,不同种类工具书的利用率有所差别,学生的非专业性阅览多于专业性阅览,其阅读类型也各有不同.统计数据还反映出图书馆工作和学生学习生活中存在的问题.     

参考文献在科技论文中的作用和著录中存在的问题

参考文献是科技论文的一部分,是作者对自已研究内容的支持和佐证,它具有继承、论证和说明等诸多作用.通过找出当前著录中存在的问题,提醒科研人员重视文后参考文献著录,达到提升科技论文水平的目的.     

Promoting schoolchildren’s self-esteem in physical education: testing the effectiveness of a five-month teacher training

ABSTRACT

Background: Schoolchildren’s personality development is considered a central goal of physical education (PE). With regard to the relationship between psychological well-being and global self-esteem over the life course, the promotion of positive self-esteem is an issue of particular significance. Past research revealed that PE taught with an individualized teacher frame of reference (iTFR) and a reflexive teaching style is associated with positive effects on facets of children’s perceived sports competence. However, it remains an open question whether this teaching styles has the potential to promote positive self-esteem.

Purpose: The present study investigated whether a five-month teacher training, aimed to enhance the teachers’ iTFR and their reflexive teaching style in PE, has a positive effect on students’ perceived sports competence and their global self-esteem. To analyse the implementation quality, changes in students’ perceived iTFR and perceived reflexive teaching style were investigated.

Method: A total of 21 teachers were assigned to either an intervention group (n?=?13), receiving the five-month teacher training, or a control group (n?=?8) consisting of regular teaching without teacher training. The teacher training encompassed five three-hour consecutive sessions during which the teachers acquired theoretical and practical knowledge about the promotion of competence perceptions in PE with a reflexive teaching style and an iTFR. Between the sessions, the teachers were instructed to implement an iTFR and a reflexive teaching style into their own PE classes. To evaluate the effects of the teacher training, their students’ (N?=?315, 53.7% girls, M_age?=?13.2 y, SD_age?=?1.3 y) perceived teaching style (iTFR and reflexive teaching), perceived sports competence and global self-esteem were measured with paper-pencil questionnaires at three measurement points (pre, post and follow-up).

Findings: Linear mixed effect models showed that students of the intervention group reported an increase in their teachers’ reflexive teaching style, but there were no changes with regard to iTFR. With regard to students’ perceived sports competence and global self-esteem, there were significant interaction effects between time and group over a period of eight months (from pre-test to follow-up), indicating positive effects on these self-concept dimensions due to the teacher training.

Conclusion: The present study indicates that a long-term teacher training supports PE teachers to implement teaching styles with the aim to promote students’ self-concept. Furthermore, the findings lead to the assumption that a more pronounced iTFR in combination with an enhanced reflexive teaching style has the potential to positively influence schoolchildren’s perceived sports competence and global self-esteem.     

英语内在格习得的语段伸缩及其参照—认知的序列离散性

本文通过汉译英内在格句翻译测试探究了内在格习得进程中的语段伸缩与参照—认知的序列离散样态.结果显示:四类内在格句的习得难度影响到语段的局部性伸展长度、收窄长度以及语段接口重装形态;三个组别在参照点与认知标的上表征为铰链型序列组合(弱震颤离散化)、黏着型序列组合(强震颤离散化)以及松散型序列组合(超强震颤离散化).语段伸...     

湖南省图书馆网上参考咨询服务的调查与分析

信息科学和网络技术的飞速发展使图书馆的工作发生了深刻的变革,导致传统参考咨询向网上参考咨询的方向迈进.本文通过对湖南省的图书馆网上参考咨询现状的分析,在肯定成绩的基础上,指出了存在的问题.参考文献10.     

浅谈监理人员在施工过程中应该注意的问题

介绍了监理人员在工程施工过程中的重要作用,提出了在工程质量控制．过程中的主要问题和解决方法,为建筑工程施工提供有益的理论参考。     

论图书馆数字信息咨询馆员素质和能力

数字信息咨询服务是网络环境下出现的一种不同传统的信息咨询服务，网络环境下的图书馆是一个开放的知识信息资源与服务体系，在这种环境下分析图书馆数字信息咨询馆员素质和能力的重要性。具有高素质和活力信息的咨询馆员，为图书馆实现数字资源可持续发展提供良好的人力资源保证。     

关于大陆与澳门非法婚之比较

大陆与澳门在婚姻制度上的差异性,乃由于长期历史原因所致。我们对两法域在违法婚姻法律规定方面进行分析比较,旨在互相借鉴。因为不久的将来,大陆将出台更加完善的《家庭婚姻法》,而澳门回归祖国怀抱后,亦应尽力协调与内地法律之间的种种关系,解决不同法域间产生的各种冲突     

扪心五问：体育科学研究的选题

摘要：选题是科学研究的开始,也是许多研究者关注的重点和难点。基于选题在科学研究中的重要作用,从5个不同的角度对体育科学领域的选题问题进行分析,包括：1）从大处着眼、小处着手;2）注重理论的地位与发展;3）遵循母学科的研究范式;4）沿着狭窄而稳定的研究方向积累自己的学术成果;5）让最优秀的期刊和最优秀的论文引领自己。探讨当前体育科学研究存在的问题,提出了解决这些问题的具体建议。研究认为：选题需要一定程度的甚至是深厚的知识积累、思考积累和探索积累;选题看似是研究的开始和起点,但其实是一个厚积薄发的过程。     

Making Sense of the Online Forum Posts of Two Books on Zheng He’s Voyages

This paper studies the online forum posts at the websites of Amazon and Goodreads of two books on Zheng He’s voyages. The findings are threefold: First, most of the online forum participants play their due roles and satisfy the six conditions of Dahlberg’s model of an ideal online public sphere. Second, the emerged themes match the six conditions of Dahlberg’s model. The readers’ reviews at the two Western social media websites are mostly positive and rational. Implications of the study are also discussed.