Combining entrepreneurial and scientific performance in academia: towards a compounded and reciprocal Matthew-effect?

The increase of entrepreneurial activity within academia has raised concerns that the research orientation of universities might become ‘contaminated’ by the application-oriented needs of industry. Empirical evidence on this concern is scarce and ambiguous. We examine whether entrepreneurial and scientific performance in academia can be reconciled. Our empirical findings (KU Leuven, Belgium) suggest that both activities do not hamper each other; engagement in entrepreneurial activities coincides with increased publication outputs, without affecting the nature of the publications involved. As resources increase, this interaction becomes more significant, pointing towards a Matthew-effect. We finally suggest that balancing both activities further depends on the institutional policies deployed.     

Publication and patent behavior of academic researchers: Conflicting, reinforcing or merely co-existing?

Increasing entrepreneurial activity within academia has raised concerns that the number of publications added to the scientific commons might be reduced or that academic research would be directed exclusively towards the application-oriented needs of industry. In the case of academic inventions, the potential conflict between public- and private-oriented considerations seems most salient. In this contribution, we examine whether the publication behavior of academic inventors (at K.U. Leuven) differs from their colleagues (non-inventors) working within similar fields of research. Our analysis reveals that inventors publish significantly more. Moreover, no empirical evidence was found for the ‘skewing problem’. These findings not only suggest the co-existence of both activities; they may actually reinforce each other.     

论“孔颜乐处”

孔、颜乐处,所乐何事?是宋代理学家热衷探讨的问题。理学家们的回答,主要有德性之乐、知性之乐和本体之乐。本文认为,孔颜之乐,一为学道、守道与弘道而乐,二为君子之乐及与小人同乐,三乃与天地鬼神和谐之乐,而三者总以一定的物质条件为基础。孔颜之高尚处在于,不沉浸于物质享用的安乐之中,而是努力追求道之实现,使自己的作为与天道运行融而为一,从而达到千古不朽的境界。     

论民族关系和谐视阈下的教育公平

经济社会发展滞后区域与少数民族集中分布地区的重合,决定了教育公平缺失现状对我国民族关系和谐发展的消极影响。它限制、削弱了民族地区和少数民族个体成员自我发展、参与竞争的能力,阻碍着民族间事实上平等的实现和民族团结的进一步发展。因此,在构建社会主义和谐社会的时代背景下,必须从民族关系和谐视阈考察、应对教育公平缺失问题。为此,一要加大民族教育立法、执法力度;二要以政府为主、多种途径增加教育投入;三要完善民族教育优惠政策,增强民族互助。     

略论技击的构成关系——以冷兵器时代军事需求为例

技击概念是了解技击本身和建立技击与现代武术关系首先要解决的问题。明确技击的构成关系,不仅为进一步研究技击演变提供理论支撑,更将为明确现代技击概念奠定基础。文章采用文献资料法和逻辑推理的研究方法进行研究。阐明冷兵器时代军事需求下,技击是由技与击构成的有机体,技为击做必要的准备,击在杀敌的过程中验证技的实效性;技与击在形成于应用的过程中互相作用：形成技为击做准备,击验证技的实效性并更加完善技的循环作用关系。     

《涉外民事关系法律适用法》颁布前后我国国际私法立法状况浅析

改革开放以来,中国国际私法的立法有了长足发展。然而现有的规定不管在立法形式上还是内容上都存在明显的不足,很难应付涉外民商事关系的日益复杂化。随着《中华人民共和国涉外民事关系法律适用法》的出台,相较于之前我国的国际私法立法,有了质的飞跃,其立法的价值取向也迎合了当代国际私法的发展趋势,如何研究和完善《涉外民事关系法律适用法》便显得尤为重要。     

基于工作过程导向的高职《公共关系实务》课程改革与实践

"工作过程导向"是当前我国职业教育课程开发的精髓,课程内容设计以"工作过程"为基点编排。文章在论述高职《公共关系实务》理论研究与实践教学的基础上,探索基于工作导向的课程设计模式,归纳为"工作任务分解"、"确定过程指导式教材"等,指出课程设计的关键点在于职业能力分解。     

基于GB/T22466—2008的古籍索引编制技术要点

古籍索引编制与一般索引编制有所不同。在古籍索引编制的过程中,古籍版本的选择是需要处理的首要技术问题,而款目内容的选择则是索引编制的重点所在。因为人名、地名、职官名、书名等实体名称在不同时期有所不同,因此人名、书名、物产名称的选择及其限定词的使用在古籍索引编制中各具特色,参照系统的编制应占有相当大的份量。同时,古籍索引的排序方法及出处表达同样不能被忽视。     

后危机时代的企业劳动关系管理研究

我国企业在进入后危机时代的同时,企业劳动关系出现了体现在劳动报酬、劳动需求和劳动心理三个方面的＂后危机现象＂。劳动者与企业之间的经济交换和社会交换是劳动关系＂后危机现象＂产生的根源。为此,要构建包括利益共享观、工资共决制、激励方法、心理契约、三方协调五方面内容的应对策略,使后危机时代的劳动关系趋向和谐。