试论一代纯儒孙星衍的“莼鲈之思”

“莼鲈”一词在孙星衍诗集中高频出现,透漏出他强烈的归隐意念,与他对官场的厌倦、对学术的迷恋、对父母的孝心、对爱妻的内疚,山水之癖好以及他强项的性格有很大的关系,也与当时的政治、学术语境以及他体弱多病、对家乡人文环境之眷念有很大的关联。通过孙星衍“莼鲈之思”成因的个案分析,可以管窥乾嘉士子普遍心态,也可以探析乾嘉考据之学盛行之原因。     

Physical Activity in Former Competitive Athletes: The Physical and Psychological Impact of Musculoskeletal Injury

Although competitive athletes exceed recommendations for physical activity while they are competing in sport, this does not necessarily translate into regular physical activity after retirement from sport. Research suggested the nature of competitive sport participation may not be conducive to lifelong physical activity. We propose one element of competitive sport participation that may impede physical activity post-retirement is injury. We propose that Vela and Denegar’s model of transient disablement in the physically active with musculoskeletal injuries (DPA) may be appropriate to examine the long-term consequences of sport-related injury—particularly with respect to physical activity disablement. Based on our review of literature, we propose the physical and psychological effects of injuries in sports present unique long-term barriers to physical activity in former competitive athletes. Future research could use the DPA as a foundation for assessing the long-term implications of sport-related injuries—particularly with respect to physical activity.     

论唐代官员致仕思想的成熟

唐代致仕制度日趋完善,官员致仕思想渐趋成熟。唐朝的大部分官员从国家利益和个人身体健康、伦理道德、礼法规范等方面,认为按规定致仕是十分合理的一种行为,因此到了70岁都会主动地递交申请致仕的报告。不少人一再上表,以表明自己的心迹。少数不肯致仕的官员,会受到舆论的严厉批评。大多数官员致仕后远离政事,回到老家静心养病,或者修池筑馆,游山玩水,生活在一种悠闲轻松的生活状态之中。这样的生活态度,是唐代官员对人生价值的选择。     

Associations between retirement reasons,chronic pain,athletic identity,and depressive symptoms among former professional footballers

Background: Retirement from professional sport has been recognised as a major psychological stressor, and there is a need to identify factors that increase the risk of mental health problems after career termination. The current study examined associations between career-ending injury, chronic pain, athletic identity, and depressive symptomology in retired professional footballers. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed with 307 retired male footballers who had played within a professional United Kingdom league. Participants completed measures of depressive symptoms (Short Depression-Happiness Scale), chronic pain (Pain Intensity Numerical Rating Scale), and athletic identity (Athletic Identity Measurement Scale), and reported their reasons for retirement. Results: A total of 48 participants (16%) met the cut-off score for possible cases of clinically relevant depression. These participants were more recently retired, and had higher athletic identity than those without depressive symptoms. Former players with depressive symptoms were more likely to cite injury as a retirement reason, and report higher levels of ongoing injury-related pain. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that the presence of depressive symptoms was independently associated with retirement through injury (OR?=?3.44; 95% CI?=?1.39, 8.51), higher pain levels (OR?=?1.38; 95% CI?=?1.02, 1.86), and increased athletic identity (OR?=?1.28; 95% CI?=?1.14, 1.44). Conclusions: Career-ending injury is strongly associated with higher odds of depressive symptomology during retirement, while experiencing chronic pain, and maintaining a high sense of athletic identity, are additional potential contributors.     

化劣势为优势 充分发挥离退休人员的作用——论高校离退休工作

面对高校离退休人员增加的巨大压力，要善于调动离退休工作中的积极因素，消除不利因素，充分发挥高校离退休人员在离退休工作中的重要作用，推动高校离退休工作的前进。     

杜荀鹤仕进与引退的心理解析

晚唐持人杜荀鹤一生跋涉于艰难的的仕进旅程 ,其进退心态颇为复杂。诗人既有苦求声名不甘庸世的寒士心态 ,也有取禄酬志谋身荣家的常人功利心理。以诗干谒体现了诗人求名的苦心谋仕的韧志 ,而仕旅的艰难与挫折 ,参以禅宗玄理的影响 ,又使诗人在仕进的同时又常萌生出退隐之思     

新形势下加强高校退休党员思想政治教育工作的思考

高校退休党员是高校退休教工队伍中的先进群体,加强该群体思想政治建设对于全面加强党的建设、充分发挥退休党员政治优势、全面加强高校思想政治工作具有重要意义。新形势下必须着力建设高校退休党员思想政治工作的长效机制,加强阵地建设、丰富文化生活,增强退休党员思想政治工作的活力,帮助退休党员充分发挥政治余热,落实全员育人,与时俱进,开拓加强退休党员思政工作的新路径。     

公众参与延迟退休政策制定的实证研究——基于长三角典型城市调查

公众参与政策制定是提升国家治理现代化水平的应有之义,更是全面推进全过程人民民主的必然要求。基于长江三角洲代表性城市群,对延迟退休政策制定过程中公众政策知晓、政策参与态度、政策参与路径等进行了研究。结果表明:公众的延迟退休政策知晓受年龄、职业、城市等因素影响明显;公众参与政策制定能够提高延迟退休政策接受度,改善延迟退休政策态度,且参与政策制定路径具有直接化、多样化、协商化特点。基于实证研究,对我国公众参与政策制定提出相关建议。     

Retirement Life for People in Developing Rural Areas：Difficulties and Solutions

在我国欠发达的农村地区,传统家庭养老面临着事实和观念的挑战。转变经济发展方式、开拓养老保险市场、加强＂孝道＂养老理念教育、发挥政府主导作用是解决上述问题的主要途径。     

Researching Public Pension Plans

Over the past two decades public pension plans have garnered major headlines due to large investment losses. With increased attention on pension fund investments, information professionals must be able to help researchers find public pension data on asset values, asset allocations, and investment performance. This article will help researchers understand the types of data available to analyze pension fund investment returns and asset allocations, to compare changes in sector allocations and equity holdings, and to assess changes in pension investment performance relative to key benchmarks. Additionally, this article will provide information for obtaining current and historical investment returns and holdings.