激光扫描技术在自由式滑雪运动员三维人体模型建立中的应用

为了缩短体育运动中人体运动技能分析过程人体模型构建周期和提高构建精度。采用激光扫描 技术,对自由式滑雪运动员在助滑阶段的几个主要动作进行数据采集,以“实物-设计意图-三维重构-再 设计”框架为流程,建立自由式滑雪运动员三维人体模型。研究发现在采用激光扫描技术得到表面的几何 数据基础上,人体模型的构建还要经过数据拼合、简化、三角化、去噪等预处理,再进行测量数据分块、 曲面拟合,最终进行模型重构。探讨了运动生物力学研究领域人体模型构建的新方法,提高人体模型构建 效率,为体育科学人体运动研究提供基础模型。     

Efficiently capturing large,complex cultural heritage sites with a handheld mobile 3D laser mapping system

Accurate three-dimensional representations of cultural heritage sites are highly valuable for scientific study, conservation, and educational purposes. In addition to their use for archival purposes, 3D models enable efficient and precise measurement of relevant natural and architectural features. Many cultural heritage sites are large and complex, consisting of multiple structures spatially distributed over tens of thousands of square metres. The process of effectively digitising such geometrically complex locations requires measurements to be acquired from a variety of viewpoints. While several technologies exist for capturing the 3D structure of objects and environments, none are ideally suited to complex, large-scale sites, mainly due to their limited coverage or acquisition efficiency. We explore the use of a recently developed handheld mobile mapping system called Zebedee in cultural heritage applications. The Zebedee system is capable of efficiently mapping an environment in three dimensions by continually acquiring data as an operator holding the device traverses through the site. The system was deployed at the former Peel Island Lazaret, a culturally significant site in Queensland, Australia, consisting of dozens of buildings of various sizes spread across an area of approximately 400 × 250 m. With the Zebedee system, the site was scanned in half a day, and a detailed 3D point cloud model (with over 520 million points) was generated from the 3.6 hours of acquired data in 2.6 hours. We present results demonstrating that Zebedee was able to accurately capture both site context and building detail comparable in accuracy to manual measurement techniques, and at a greatly increased level of efficiency and scope. The scan allowed us to record derelict buildings that previously could not be measured because of the scale and complexity of the site. The resulting 3D model captures both interior and exterior features of buildings, including structure, materials, and the contents of rooms.     

地面三维激光扫描检校测量

地面三维激光扫描技术广泛的应用于特种工程精密测绘,变形观测、古建筑及文物的数字化、考古挖掘、建筑物结构检测等广泛领域。结合Leica P20为例,详细说明地面三维激光扫描的检校测量方法及流程,归纳分析该技术目前的问题和情况。     

创业自我效能感与创新机会识别：一个有调节的中介模型

创业自我效能感是创新机会识别的促进因素这一观点可能夸大了创业自我效能感的好处而忽视了其潜在的成本。为此,关注创业自我效能感在机会识别过程中的“黑暗”面,并将信息扫描频率引入创新机会识别过程,基于145名中国创业者的调查数据,构建一个有调节的中介模型来考察创业自我效能感、信息扫描频率、创业经验与创新机会识别之间的关系。结果显示：创业自我效能感对信息扫描频率有负向影响,而信息扫描频率的降低不利于创新机会的识别;信息扫描频率在创业自我效能感与创新机会识别的关系中发挥负向中介作用,而创业经验可以缓解信息扫描频率的负向中介效应。基于此,提出新创企业管理者应正确看待创业自我效能感对创新机会识别的作用机制,创业者应积极进行信息扫描并更好地利用创业经验等对策建议,以此启发创业者在实践中更好地识别创新机会。     

Numerical controlled two optical paths CO2 laser die-cutting technology

A CO2 laser die-cutting system, which does not need die board any more, is a new technique for manufac-turing packing box. Two optical paths, the galvanometer scanning system and the flying optical system, are used to satisfy different processing needs. The scanning system is composed of galvanometer scanning mirrors and F-θ lens. And the flying optical system is driven by two servo motors. This paper presents the software and hardware design of the laser die-cutting system, the difference between the two optical paths, as well as the relationship among the cutting speed, thickness of wrapping paper and laser power. The cutting speed and thickness of wrapping paper are linearly increased by the incremental laser power, while the cutting speed is hyperbolically decreased by the incremental thickness of wrapping paper when the laser power is constant. The amount of incision is reduced by 20% and the processing time by 40% when tested by a low power RF CO2 laser die-cutting system using the optimized program. This tech- nique is also used for the reference of other rapid laser processing systems.