山西省高校新聘专任教师队伍结构探析

近五年,山西省高校新聘专任教师队伍与以前相比,在性别比例、学历层次、学科比例等方面发生了一些新变化。本文以山西省高校教师岗前培训所获取的第一手统计数据为依据,着重对这些变化及其背后的动因进行阐述和探讨,并结合山西经济社会发展实际,提出了一些建设性的解决方案。     

从社会调查看民国时期华北地区的人口状况

从李景汉和当时其他学者的调查入手,考察华北地区人口的性别比例和增长类型,从而引出对人地关系的探讨,并且以后者为重点。同时,从人地关系的分析中,还可以得知农民并非是一个愚昧、落后的群体,他们对农业生产、日常生活的安排都是有一定合理性的,在他们的生活中潜藏着一种朴素的智慧。     

一人有限责任公司单位犯罪主体资格之思考

一人有限责任公司具有单位犯罪主体资格。其法理依据在于:一人公司符合单位犯罪主体资格法律确认;一人公司刑法单位人格不同于自然人人格;一人公司单位意志与自然人个人意志相区别和一人公司为单位谋取利益与股东利益之界分等。同时,对于一人公司刑法单位人格否定情形,不再以一人公司单位犯罪定罪处罚,而直接追究相关自然人刑事     

Changes in kinematics and arm–leg coordination during a 100-m breaststroke swim

The purpose of this study was to compare arm–leg coordination and kinematics during 100 m breaststroke in 26 (8 female; 18 male) specialist breaststroke swimmers. Laps were recorded using three 50-Hz underwater cameras. Heart rate and blood lactate were measured pre- and post-swim. Arm–leg coordination was defined using coordination phases describing continuity between recovery and propulsive phases of upper and lower limbs: coordination phase 1 (time between end of leg kick and start of the arm pull phases); and coordination phase 2 (time between end of arm pull and start of leg kick phases). Duration of stroke phases, coordination phases, swim velocity, stroke length (SL), stroke rate (SR) and stroke index (SI) were analysed during the last three strokes of each lap that were unaffected by turning or finishing. Significant changes in velocity, SI and SL (P < 0.05) were found between laps. Both sexes showed significant increase (P < 0.05) in heart rate and blood lactate pre- to post-swim. Males had significantly (P < 0.01) faster swim velocities resulting from longer SLs (P = 0.016) with no difference in SR (P = 0.064). Sex differences in kinematic parameters can be explained by anthropometric differences providing males with increased propelling efficiency.     

Age and sex influences on running mechanics and coordination variability

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of age on running mechanics separately for male and female runners and to quantify sex differences in running mechanics and coordination variability for older runners. Kinematics and kinetics were captured for 20 younger (10 male) and 20 older (10 male) adults running overground at 3.5 m · s^?1. A modified vector coding technique was used to calculate segment coordination variability. Lower extremity joint angles, moments and segment coordination variability were compared between age and sex groups. Significant sex–age interaction effects were found for heel-strike hip flexion and ankle in/eversion angles and peak ankle dorsiflexion angle. In older adults, mid-stance knee flexion angle, ankle inversion and abduction moments and hip abduction and external rotation moments differed by sex. Older compared with younger females had reduced coordination variability in the thigh–shank transverse plane couple but greater coordination variability for the shank rotation–foot eversion couple in early stance. These results suggest there may be a non-equivalent aging process in the movement mechanics for males and females. The age and sex differences in running mechanics and coordination variability highlight the need for sex-based analyses for future studies examining injury risk with age.     

论非法制造、销售非法制造的注册商标标识罪

非法制造、销售非法制造的注册商标标识罪是个被理论界忽视的罪名,然而,该罪在司法实务方面存在许多疑难问题,如本罪的行为对象、实行行为、主观方面、罪数等问题,以及如何认定"情节严重".本文对这些问题进行了初步探究,期望对司法实务有所启发.     

强迫交易罪实行行为双重性研究

强迫交易罪实行行为属于复数行为，由手段行为（指暴力、威胁行为）和目的行为（指交易行为）构成。本文拟从手段行为与目的行为的行为性质入手。阐明强迫交易罪实行行为即强迫交易行为的特殊性。     

澳门学生的体脂率以及与部分运动素质项目的相关研究

通过对澳门青少年的体质调查和统计分析,得出澳门青少年的体脂率均数、年龄变化及性别差异;得出澳门青少年相邻年龄组体脂率均数差别的检验结果、体指率分布的正态性检验结果、体脂率与部分运动素质项目相关分析的结果,为体育教育和健康辅导等提供依据性资料。     

试论中老年人股骨颈骨折的防治与体育康复

中老年人应及早防治“骨质疏松症”。通过加强自我防治意识;及时补充微量元素和食用含钙量高的食物。坚持体育运动,提高钙的利用率以防患于未然。一旦发生股骨颈骨折,应采用中,西医结合,服用药物与体育医疗相结合,使其早日康复,达到“老能自养”,“老有所乐”。     

青春发育突增期不同发育类型学生的性发育、性教育状况及其干预

对北京市海淀区五所中学中1987年9月至1988年8月出生的男生457和三所小学中1989年9月至1990年8月出生的女生450人拍摄了X射线骨龄片,并请专家按CHN法对每张骨龄片进行了判别,从中筛选出了男、女生早发育组、正常发育组、晚发育组每组30人,共计180人作为实验对象,对实验对象的第二性征进行了测试并对其性知识和态度等进行了问卷调查,较好的了解了目前青春发育突增期三种发育类型学生的性发育状况及其对性知识和性教育的态度,较深入地分析了目前我国性教育中存在的问题,为今后更好的对青春发育期的学生进行性教育提供了理论依据.