网络信息计量学软件及其开发方向探讨

根据网络信息计量学的学科性质和研究内容，将支持网络信息计量研究的软件工具分为四大类：网络内容分析软件、网络结构分析软件、网站利用分析软件和数据处理软件；重点介绍CATPAC、TreeDec Tool、WebTrends Log Analyzer、Web－IAM 等四种软件，最后探讨网络信息计量学软件开发的趋势。     

《中国水稻科学》769篇退稿的追踪调查与思考

为了自查编辑的退稿失误率,提高编辑初审退稿的准确率,兼顾编辑工作效率和期刊质量,调查了《中国水稻科学》2010—2014年间的769篇退稿在他刊的发表情况。截至2017年5月,235篇未发表,534篇退稿在125种刊物上发表,其中92篇退稿发表在影响因子高于1.0的期刊。17篇退稿出现一稿两刊。在刊出的534篇文章中,134篇被引频次为0,102篇被引频次为1,181篇被引频次为2~5,被引频次在10以上的仅有65篇。笔者认为,通过提高编辑的学术素养,增进对专业研究领域的把握,可以减少稿件误判率,做到精准退稿,同时,编辑应掌握沟通技巧,培养亲和力,保证期刊的可持续发展。     

Four pitfalls in normalizing citation indicators: An investigation of ESI’s selection of highly cited papers

InCites Essential Science Indicators is becoming increasingly used to identify top-performing research and evaluate the impact of institutes. Unfortunately, our study shows that ESI indicators, as well as other normalized citation indicators, have the following flaws. First, the publication month and the online-to-print delay affect a paper’s probability of becoming a Highly Cited Paper (HCP). Papers published in the earlier months of the year are more likely to accumulate enough citation counts to rank at the top 1% compared with those published in later months of the year. Papers with longer online-to-print delays have an apparent advantage for being selected as HCPs. Research field normalizations lead to the third pitfall. Different research fields have different citation thresholds for HCPs, making research field classification important for a journal. In addition, the uniform thresholds for both articles and reviews in ESI affect the reliability of HCP selection because, on average, reviews tend to have higher citation rates than articles. ESI’s selection of HCPs provides an intuitive feel for the problems of normalized citation impact indicators, such as those provided in InCites and SciVal.     

Proximal advantage in knowledge diffusion: The time dimension

This paper intends to explore the impact of geographic proximity on the diffusion of knowledge in the form of publication citations, and argues that codified knowledge is transmitted faster in proximity and is subject to similar geographic constraints as tacit knowledge. The geographic proximity advantage would be particularly relevant in the early stage of dissemination. We collected three sets of research articles published in 1990, 2000 and 2010 and compared the longitudinal citations they received domestically and from abroad. The study found that domestic citations accumulate faster and reach their peak much earlier than foreign citations, and the difference is most evident in the first few years after publication. The result shows that geographic proximity does play a role in the speed of knowledge diffusion and points to the network effect for citations. Those located closer to the knowledge origin would be exposed and react to publications faster due to the additional opportunities of research exchange and network.     

From Inarticulacy to Care

This article seeks to critically re-open the closed structure of news coverage of ethnic minorities by proposing a dialogical model of representation, which evokes mutual understanding across differences through well-crafted narratives of minority experiences. Informed by Mikhail Bakhtin and Charles Taylor, it explores the notion of “dialogue” within journalistic narratives and delineates two dialogical approaches, namely the evaluative articulation of moral values and the polyphonic incorporation of different voices. The former suggests that journalists should employ nuanced languages to situate ethnic minorities’ aspirations and experiences in a common “horizon of significance”. The latter challenges the hegemonic monologue of an ostensibly objective narration and accentuates the manifold voices from ordinary people, urging the journalists to rethink their positionality as narrators. Two cases are analyzed to reveal how the dialogic representation can be realized in news reporting, calling for a transition from “ethics of inarticulacy” to ethics of care in journalism practices.     

面向计算思维和技能培养的计算力学教学模式

计算力学课程既包含严谨的理论与公式推演,又需要广泛涉猎相关内容和专业计算技能的课程实践,是一门兼具理、工科特色的课程,是培养现代力学专业学生计算能力的必修课程。文章介绍了以工程力学问题数值求解为导向、力学计算思维和计算技能的培养为目标的计算力学教学模式,即"力学计算方法""数值建模与编程""工程问题实践"三位一体的计算力学教学互动模式。通过在计算力学课程教学中的实践表明该教学模式可显著提升教学效果,对于提高学生的学习热情与技能产生了积极效果,并提供了一种用于具有理工科特色课程理论与实践教学有机结合的范式。     

《高等教育研究》2002-2006年被引研究——基于CSSCI的分析

利用CSSCI数据库对《高等教育研究》2002-2006年刊载文章的被引情况与相关高等教育刊物的对比分析显示,其被引用率、篇均被引和期刊自引率明显高于同类刊物,引用期刊多为全国中文核心期刊。选题具有稳定性、连续性和创新性。该刊影响程度高,传播范围广,在我国高教领域的领先地位十分突出。     

Comsol仿真软件在“电磁兼容”课程实验中的应用

随着电子产品中的电磁兼容问题越来越受到关注,“电磁兼容”理论已成为电气技术人员必备的专业基础知识,也是测控专业的学生不可或缺的能力之一。针对“电磁兼容”理论中概念抽象、公式多、学生理解困难等问题,通过优化实验内容,采取基于问题需求牵引式、互动式的教学方式,将Comsol仿真软件引入学生的实验中去。以“飞机天线串扰电磁兼容仿真实验”设计为例,说明将仿真软件用于电磁兼容课程实验的全过程。结果表明,该实验方式从多角度综合考虑了电磁兼容性的问题,有利于培养学生的理论知识,以及分析问题、解决问题的能力。     

软件工程思想在高职院校毕业设计中的应用与探索

本文分析了毕业设计和软件生命周期各个阶段的映射关系,探讨了如何运用软件工程的思想来指导毕业设计,解决目前毕业设计中存在的若干问题,从而提高高职院校毕业设计的质量。     

机关党建工作的实践与思考

机关是一个单位组成的核心部分,是一个单位工作的枢纽。如何按照党章规定抓住工作重点,创新工作方式,落实党的任务,是一个需要大家共同实践和思考的重大课题。本文从机关构成特点、基本结论和基本认识等方面分析了机关地位和作用的重要性,并提出了加强机关党建工作的中心和重点。