农村土地:城镇化“推进模式”下城乡统筹发展的突破口

城镇化的发展有着多种动力机制和空间特征,我国的城镇化有着自己特点。中国式的城镇化中虽然也有市场和民间力量,但更多地表现为政府主导的推动机制。空间上以跳跃式的城镇发展模式为主,开发区以及新城新区的建设使得中国式的城镇化在空间发展中呈现出碎片化的特点。城镇化"推进模式"下,土地成了各方博弈的焦点,农村土地是城乡统筹发展的突破口,农村土地制度的完善与否有着牵一发而动全身重要性。建立和完善农村土地制度,解决好农民进城的第一桶金,是中国式城镇化"推进模式"的重中之重。     

论卡夫卡小说中独特的时空哲学--理性的梦魇

以往学界少有从时空哲学的视角解读卡夫卡的作品,似乎很难定义卡夫卡的小说里时间和空间的存在,这正是卡夫卡匠心独运之处。卡夫卡独树一帜的时空哲学赋予了叙事时间和空间新的内涵与形式,作品的时空在如迷宫般交织后充满了叙事张力,使小说充满了多义性和不确定性。对时间和空间的特殊处理成为表现“卡夫卡式”书写的主要叙事手段,卡夫卡叙而不议,观而不语,让读者在品读作品时将零星的碎片和静止的瞬间在头脑中重现,从而在看似随意和刻意疏忽的充满空位与悖谬的文本中,体会到作家内心深处理性的梦魇,这种矛盾、荒诞、梦境般的叙事,进一步折射出世界的虚幻和人类的困境。     

加快教育信息化建设,促进高校教育教学改革

高校进行教育信息化建设,既是高校教育教学改革发展的必然趋势,同时也是一个挑战。该文首先从提高认识、更新观念上入手,对高校进行教育信息化建设的措施进行了详细分析,包括软、硬件平台和网络设施的改造和数字化校园的建设等,最后着重分析了网络学习空间教学的来源、内容和组成。教育信息化不仅能有效激发教师的积极性和创造性,而且能有效地增强学生的学习兴趣和自主学习能力。     

提升学生积极心理品质 促进最优匹配发展模式构建——以福州第二中学为例

福州第二中学的心理健康教育工作从过去关注学生心理疾病治疗,转变为重视早期预防,构建了以早期预防为重心、以提升学生自身积极心理品质为核心的三级预防干预体系——面向所有学生,以心理健康教育课程为主要形式的一级普遍性预防干预;面向部分学生,以团体辅导为主要形式的二级选择性预防干预;面向个别学生,结合箱庭游戏,以心理咨询为主要形式的三级特别性预防干预。我们的工作还从注重学生全面全能发展,转变为关注学生多元智力,重视个性培养,开展以心理课程、社会实践等多种途径的职业生涯规划辅导,实现学生的最优匹配发展。     

Trans-nationalization of educational policy making: from European innovation projects in adult education to an emerging European space for lifelong learning: what model for the European vocational education and training policy?

This article is drawn from broader qualitative research on innovation in the field of professional adult training within the framework of European pilot projects such as the LEONARDO projects. This research aims at contributing to a general understanding of the phenomenon of innovation, in the context of European calls for projects, as an instrument of the European Vocational Education and Training (VET) Policy, which is supposed to transform the national training systems of EU member states according to the Lisbon Strategy. For this article, the author has chosen to present some of the results of the analysis of the European VET Policy and its transition to a lifelong learning policy. The first part of this article describes the conceptual framework and more especially three of the main concepts examined: public policy, social innovation and European space. The second part distinguishes three periods in the European VET policy’s history, identified through a genealogical examination from its first step within the European Coal and Steel Community to the present lifelong learning policy. The third part highlights the specificity of this supranational public policy model and the links between the European VET policy, the LEONARDO programme and the pilot projects. In conclusion, this article supports the idea of antagonistic logics in the evolution of this policy, on at least three levels: decision-making powers, conception of VET systems and conception of learning.     

Creating a distinctive business career outcome programme

This article describes how a small private business school, accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business, reengineered its career services programme to become a premier programme in the United States. Drawing on theory of involvement, the research gives business schools a strategy to improve business career placement through capital support, student engagement, corporate engagement, alumni engagement, faculty engagement and continuous improvement initiatives. Further, two major outcome categories (i.e. supportive outcomes and end outcomes) are identified and various measures are discussed. Supportive outcomes indicate growth in the number of on-campus business recruiting career events, high internship evaluations by internship supervisors and significant increase in students’ satisfaction with career services. End outcomes provide strong evidence for placement rate success with a 98% career placement rate for the past four years, significant increase on mean starting salaries of graduates across the years following the implementation of the strategic changes, improved quality of positions attained by graduates, and professional success of alumni in their positions. The impact of strategic changes on school ranking, enrolment and donor support are also discussed. The research proposes a model of student career success and identifies various elements influencing the success of such programmes.     

论网络空间中的语言暴力

网络的发展带来了舆论空间的革命性拓展,但随之也产生了语言暴力等消极言论现象。这一现象产生的原因是多方面的,突出反映在网络语言暴力主体及客体的特定性、网络发言语境的群居性、社会怨恨心理的影响等方面。     

法兰直线轴承视觉测量递阶式规划与行为分析

针对法兰直线轴承尺寸系列化与视觉测量过程行为多样化之间的复杂关联影响问题,提出由特征包容方案规划、基本动作规划和工位变换路线规划三阶段组成的递阶式测量行为规划策略,并设计了视觉测量规划与行为评估流程。以某型号方法兰直线轴承为对象,以评估不同测量行为、图像质量及图像处理算法之间的关联影响为任务,进行测量实验研究。实验结果表明,通过对测量行为进行递阶式规划与行为分析,便于获取测量行为变化造成测量结果波动的定量信息,得以反馈行为影响,从而引导行为优化,可促进视觉测量系统前、后处理功能的增强,有助于智能视觉测量的发展。     

公共服务均等化视角下上海体育游憩空间扩展机制

通过文献资料法等,阐述城市体育游憩空间的概念界定和理论内涵;介绍城市体育游憩空间的评价体系;分析上海城市体育游憩空间的演化模式,扩展中的困境、因素、总体思路和动力机制;同时给出上海城市体育游憩空间精明增长的对策和建议。     

运用大数据优化选题策划的实践——以《交通医学》为例

以《交通医学》杂志策划“失神经肌萎缩”选题为例,介绍该选题产生的背景;利用国家自然科学基金项目查询系统中失神经肌萎缩的项目数量和资助金额判断该选题的社会价值;再借助中国知网的学术趋势分析服务,分析“学术关注度”和“学术传播度”,验证该选题是否为神经科学的研究热点,并确定选题题目;运用中国知网的检索功能确定与选题相对应的撰稿专家。编辑部运用国家自然科学基金项目查询系统和中国知网中的大数据,实现选题策划由“经验判断”向“数据分析”转变,以期为行业期刊选题策划工作提供新思路和新方法。