教师主体责任对大学生体育素质测评诚信影响的实证研究*

通过建立高校体育素质测诚信博弈模型,就教师主体责任对大学生体育素质测评诚信影响进行了实证研究。结果表明,影响大学生体育素质测评诚信的主要原因是学生自评、互评、早操及课外活动测评的不良后果和高校教师的主体责任。创建了教师主体责任意识与大学生体育诚信素养之间的联系,并在此基础上建立博弈架构的模型,这是以教师是否注重责任导向还是利益导向为基础的。就博弈模型理论分析而言,未落实主体责任,教师监督选择将从利益最大化向成本最小化转变,纳什均衡从作弊、不严格监督向不作弊、严格监考改变。最后提出落实高校教师主体责任提高学生体育素质测评诚信,包括落实高校教师在体育素质测评过程中的主体责任,降低大学生体育素质测评诚信问题的负面作用,提供大学生诚信价值观教育的主体力量及良好基础性条件。     

图书馆学学科知识地图的构建

简要介绍了知识地图的概念及构建方法,通过对CSSCI2003-2005年数据的统计分析,构建了图书馆学关键词关联图、学科专家知识地图、学科交叉图等学科知识地图,并提出了应用聚类分析来构建图书馆学关键词聚类树状图的方法。     

审视我国体育院校术科精品课程建设的现状与对策

以中国14所专业体育院校精品课程建设为研究对象,运用文献法、比较法、观察调查法等方法,对体育院校术科精品课程的建设进行研究和探讨。在分析中国体育院校术科精品课程建设现状及存在问题的基础上,并相应提出了体育院校术科精品课程建设的对策,旨在为体育院校术科精品建设提供理论参考。     

体育赛事电视转播权转让的法律关系考察

奥运会确立了体育赛事电视转播权有偿转让的制度,随着体育市场的不断发展,我国需要加强体育赛事电视转播权转让的立法与规范。而进行体育赛事电视转播权转让的立法,必须考察其转让的法律关系,包括体育赛事电视转播权转让的主体、客体以及内容。体育赛事电视转播权转让的主体包括转让方与受让方,客体是具有表演权性质的体育赛事电视转播权,内容是主体之间的权利义务关系的设置与安排。     

2000年以来中国体育史学研究的回顾与展望

2000年以来，中国体育史学研究逐步拓展了研究领域，学科理论基础逐步深广，学科的现实性逐步增强，研究成果逐步系统化。在市场经济体制逐步确立和北京筹办2008年奥运会的背景下，体育史学科面临着国际交往空前增多等机遇，也将受社会思潮的冲击等挑战。只有从学科体系、研究方法、高校支持等方面入手，才能追赶上国际体育史学发展潮流。武术史、体育经济史、体育化史、体育新闻传播史等领域都面临着转型等问题。     

试论体育赛事背景广告的电视直播效果研究

通过对体育赛事背景广告与体育主题广告的区别、评价体育赛事背景广告电视直播效果的意义、作用等方面进行理论分析,并针对评价中的关键问题设计了相应的测定方法,从而得出体育赛事背景广告的电视直播效果的研究是可行的结论,以期为体育赛事背景广告方面的进一步研究提供参考。     

Effects of Method of Subject Selection (Volunteer vs Random) and Treatment Variable on Motor Performance

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to test for possible interaction effects between method of subject selection (volunteer vs random) and a selected treatment variable—verbal encouragement. The presence of such an interaction would suggest that generalizations regarding verbal encouragement could be made only to specific subject populations. Volunteer (n = 40) and randomly selected (n = 40) subjects were randomly assigned to either a verbal encouragement condition or to a control group with no verbal encouragement. Dependent variables were a tapping task and a leg lift task. It was predicted that volunteer subjects, due to their higher need for approval and greater desire to accommodate, would perform significantly better under the verbal encouragement condition than would the randomly selected subjects. Multivariate and univariate data analyses indicated that the prediction was supported on the tapping task (female subjects only) but not on the leg lift task. It was concluded, at least on certain tasks, that use of volunteer subjects may result in a selection bias × treatment interaction effect that could limit the generalizability of research results.     

高校自然地理教学的核心任务——现代地理学科能力的培养

结合多年教学实践,提出自然地理教学,不仅应当传授最基本的理论与专业知识,而且更重要的是要教给学生如何利用所学的知识和特有的地理思维方法去分析问题、发现问题与解决问题。并且探讨了在自然地理教学中培养现代地理学科能力的途径。     

Reformation of VET and demands on teachers’ subject knowledge – Swedish vocational teachers’ recurrent participation in a national CPD initiative

This study investigates continuing professional development (CPD) of vocational teachers, with a focus on recurrent participation. Vocational teachers need to be competent as teachers and in relation to their vocational teaching subject. Reformation of Swedish vocational education in order to strengthen the working-life connection imposes demands on teachers to have up-to-date knowledge about the vocations related to their vocational subjects. To support the reform, vocational teachers have been offered to participate in a new national CPD initiative targeting their vocational competence. The study concerns participation in this initiative. Drawing on a socio-cultural perspective, vocational teachers’ CPD implies boundary-crossing between school and working-life. Theory concerning adults’ participation in education is considered relevant to understand conditions for such boundary-crossing, and learning, among vocational teachers. The article specifically investigates patterns in vocational teachers’ recurrent participation, which is expected to clarify the factors influencing further participation in professional development. The strongest predictor of recurrent participation, when adjusting for the influence of other factors, is the type of municipality that the teacher comes from, with low populated municipalities having the lowest likelihood of participation. Furthermore, recurrent participation is more likely by participating teachers from adult education or from privately owned schools, and by male teachers.     

论陈衡哲小说的女性觉醒主题

学术界认为，陈衡哲坚持的是非“女性化”的写作立场。本人认为这一结论不确，陈衡哲的小说创作实则体现了“五四”早期新女性对自由人生的呼唤和渴望，以及对女性自身生命意义、生存价值的思考和探索，是一种真正意义上的女性化写作。