响应面法优化软包装风味鱼的加工工艺

采用响应面法优化了风味鱼的加工工艺参数.通过对盐渍时间、盐渍浓度、卤制时间以及杀菌温度和时间的研究,确定风味鱼块的加工方法为：新鲜鱼切块后,采用4%的食盐在常压下盐渍3.8h或真空下盐渍100min,清洗沥干,再用一定比例的调味液卤制89min,沥干后送入鼓风干燥箱中进行阶段干燥（温度为30℃,干燥30min,升温至50℃干燥30min,最后升至100℃干燥2h）,取出冷却后进行真空包装,在115℃-118℃的条件下杀菌20min,得到的软包装风味鱼具有外观好、香味浓郁、耐咀嚼等特点.     

开放式作文教学在中职语文教学中的应用

中职作文教学正处于学生不愿写,教师无从教,师生两端无序、低效的困境。建立开放式的作文教学体系,立足于中职生成长特点及专业的现实需求,从作文命题方式的转变、作文教学内容的丰富以及评价体系的变革等方面来激发学生的作文兴趣,可以有效提高中职生作文能力。     

谈初中语文教学中的读写结合

作文教学是初中语文教学的重要内容。提高学生写作水平的方法很多,将阅读教学与作文教学巧妙结合起来,在阅读教学中指导学生选择素材、谋篇布局、细节描写,不失为改进初中语文教学、提高学生写作水平的一种有效途径。     

横向延展,“场”“面”横生——中国古代诗歌语言的空间特性试论

中国古代诗歌在语言构成上的一个重要特点是横向延展,而不同于散文和西方诗歌常见的纵向线性延伸。这使得诗歌语言成为一种＂面＂型语言,这种特点之所以在中国古代诗歌中表现得最为典型,根本的原因在于汉语是最不重视句子的关系框架的＂流块语言＂;同时也与古代诗歌的题材有一定关系——模山范水客观上要求语言的横向延展,近体诗与山水诗实乃异名同体。＂面＂型语言的进一步发展,就形成为一种气化的语义场,成为＂场＂型语言。     

“灰色人物”背后的文化想象——论张天翼30年代的讽刺小说

著名讽刺小说家张天翼同时也是现代文学中重要的儿童文学家,他所构织的"灰色人物"画廊留给读者丰富而又深刻的社会文化想象空间。最能代表作家的是30年代的讽刺小说,其文本呈现的"反英雄"、"反摩登"化的叙述倾向,在深层次上体现为一种童言无忌;漫画众生的深度叙述方式,在意义上形成了虚与实、真与假的自我解构特点。张天翼以颇具童话色彩的笔触与富有喜剧意味的讽刺风格,使其讽刺小说在风貌格调上呈现出独特的内在关联。     

现代平面设计中的水墨渗透

文章分析现代平面设计借鉴水墨艺术之必然,并从水墨材质的运用、水墨精神、水墨构图、水墨色彩等方面探究对现代平面设计的影响,明确形式与内在精神特质的重要性,呼吁对传统文化的继承和发展。     

提高高职学生口头表达能力的实践与探索

如今口头表达能力与书面表达能力处于同等重要的地位,两者应该相辅相成,协调发展。为适应时代发展的要求,高职学生口头表达能力训练的分量和力度应该加重。针对高职学生口头表达的弱点,运用口头作文进行训练,着重培养学生筛选信息的能力、快速思维的能力和形象表达的能力,以提高学生的口头表达能力,从而促进书面作文的提高。     

论不定式分句逻辑主语的构成

不定式分句的逻辑主语比较复杂,分为带主语的不定式分句和不带主语的不定式分句。带主语的不定式分句的逻辑主语可以由不同的介词引导;不带主语的不定式分句的逻辑主语可以在主句中或语境中体现出来,要从表层结构和深层结构分别进行剖析。学好不定式分句的逻辑主语对我们掌握不定式分句的句法功能,正确划分英语句子成分,有效地翻译句子,解释英语中的歧义现象等有很大的帮助。     

Anisotropic fluoride nanocrystals modulated by facet-specific passivation and their disordered surfaces

Rutile-type fluorides have been proven to be active components in the context of emerging antiferr-omagnetic devices. However, controlled synthesis of low-dimensional, in particular two-dimensional (2D), fluorides in a predictable and deterministic manner remains unrealized because of a lack of efficient anisotropic control, which impedes their further development in reduced dimensions. We report here that altered passivation of {110} growing facets can direct the synthesis of rutile-type fluoride nanocrystals into well-defined zero-dimensional (0D) particulates, one-dimensional (1D) rods and 2D sheets in a colloidal approach. The obtained nanocrystals show positive exchange bias and enhanced magnetic transition temperature from the coexistence of long-range antiferromagnetic order and disordered surface spins, making them strong alternatives for flexible magnetic devices and sensors.     

Surface superconductivity in the type II Weyl semimetal TaIrTe4

The search for unconventional superconductivity in Weyl semimetal materials is currently an exciting pursuit, since such superconducting phases could potentially be topologically non-trivial and host exotic Majorana modes. The layered material TaIrTe₄ is a newly predicted time-reversal invariant type II Weyl semimetal with the minimum number of Weyl points. Here, we report the discovery of surface superconductivity in Weyl semimetal TaIrTe₄. Our scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/STS) visualizes Fermi arc surface states of TaIrTe₄ that are consistent with the previous angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy results. By a systematic study based on STS at ultralow temperature, we observe uniform superconducting gaps on the sample surface. The superconductivity is further confirmed by electrical transport measurements at ultralow temperature, with an onset transition temperature (T_c) up to 1.54 K being observed. The normalized upper critical field h*(T/T_c) behavior and the stability of the superconductivity against the ferromagnet indicate that the discovered superconductivity is unconventional with the p-wave pairing. The systematic STS, and thickness- and angular-dependent transport measurements reveal that the detected superconductivity is quasi-1D and occurs in the surface states. The discovery of the surface superconductivity in TaIrTe₄ provides a new novel platform to explore topological superconductivity and Majorana modes.