一类PDE曲面的动态变形设计及应用

研究了一类偏微分方程(PDE)曲面的动态变形方法.将模型的特征线用动力学四阶偏微分方程来描述,特征线发生改变后,通过采用PDE方法来重构出变形后的曲面模型,则曲面的变形即可相应地由特征线的变形得到.该方法只需要对PDE的几个参数进行调整就可以控制曲面的变形,简单易操作.所得的曲面变形效果自然连贯,在艺术曲面造型设计中具...     

计算机辅助汽车光顺性研究

文章具体阐述了汽车模型的制作过程曲面光顺的重要性和现阶段的问题。并提出利用计算机三维扫描光滑曲面的理论基础,结合实例来验证其方法和流程的可行性。     

锅炉受热面抗振隔板的计算

从锅炉受热面管道振动的原因出发,提出加装抗振隔板是消除振动最有效的方法,并给出抗振隔板选取方法及其结构和安装方法,最后给出抗振隔板及悬吊所用材料的选取。     

Effects of roller burnishing process parameters on surface roughness of A356/5%SIC composite using response surface methodology

In this study, a simple roller burnishing tool was made to operate burnishing processes on A356/5%SIC metal matrix composite fabricated by electromagnetic stir casting under different parameters. The effects of burnishing speed, burnishing force and number of burnishing passes on the surface roughness and tribological properties were measured. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM） graphs of the machined surface with PCD （insert-10） tool and roller burnished surface with tungsten carbide （WC） roller were taken into consider- ation to observe the surface finish of metal matrix composites. The mechanical properties （tensile strength, hardness, duc- tility） of A356/5%SIC metal matrix composites were studied for both unburnished samples and burnished samples. The results revealed that the roller burnished samples of A356/ 5%SIC led to the improvement in tensile strength, hardness and ductility. In order to find out the effects of roller bur- nishing process parameters on the surface roughness of A356/ 5%SIC metal matrix composite, response surface methodol- ogy （RSM） （Box-Behnken design） was used and a prediction model was developed relevant to average surface roughness using experimental data. In the range of process parameters, the result shows that roller burnishing speed increases, and surface roughness decreases, but on the other hand roller burnishing force and number of passes increase, and surface roughness increases. Optimum values of burnishing speed （1.5 m/s）, burnishing force （50 N） and number of passes （2） during roller burnishing of A356/5%SIC metal matrix com- posite to minimize the surface roughness （predicted 1.232 μm） have been found out. There was only 5.03% error in the experimental and modeled results of surface roughness.     

牛蒡子的形态与组分

对牛蒡子形态特征及营养成分进行了测定,以期为牛蒡子的鉴别、贮藏及开发利用提供基础资料.结果表明：①牛蒡子为瘦果,长倒卵形,灰褐色,带黑色斑点,有数条纵棱.果实长×宽×厚为6.04 mm ×2.68mm×1.52 mm,单粒质量为13.48 mg.②牛蒡子果皮坚硬,内含种子1枚,为双子叶无胚乳种子.③牛蒡子中蛋白质的质量分数为131 mg/g;可溶性糖的质量分数为44.7 mg/g;粗脂肪的质量分数为39.1 mg/g;还含有K,Ca,Mg,Na,Fe,Mn,Zn,Cu等矿质元素,且K,Ca,Mg,Na的含量明显高于其它矿质元素.④牛蒡子种子发芽率为96％,在28℃恒温箱中约需5d便可萌发,为子叶出土幼苗.     

The Meaning of Surface Structure and Deep Structure to Translation

Surface structure and deep structure first come up with by Chomsky is an innovative action in linguistics. Despite the arguments involved around surface structure and deep structure, it is instructiona...     

狭长深基坑开挖引起的地表沉降变形及影响因素分析

狭长深基坑的开挖会对周边环境产生较大影响。鉴于此,文章基于有限元软件MIDAS GTS建立三维模型,重点分析基坑开挖过程中周围地表沉降的发展规律,并将数值模拟结果与施工现场监测数据进行对比,结果表明二者数据吻合良好。在此基础上对狭长深基坑开挖引起的地表沉降变形的影响因素进行分析,结果表明:基坑周围地表沉降值对基坑开挖深度敏感,且随着基坑开挖深度的增加而逐渐增大;地表最大沉降值出现在离墙后约8 m的位置,地表沉降的主要影响范围为0.5He~1.5He;增大地连墙厚度和嵌入深度、减小内支撑水平和竖向间距均使地表沉降值呈现减小趋势。     

钢管高性能混凝土界面黏结性能试验

为研究钢管高性能混凝土界面黏结性能,进行了包括钢管壁厚、截面形式、钢材类型和钢管内表面状态4 个参数的推出试验研究,分析了试件的试验现象、荷载-滑移曲线和界面黏结强度。 结果表明,仅当试件壁厚较薄时,钢管中下部会出现45°剪切滑移线;不同钢管壁厚试件的荷载-滑移曲线共有3 种增长模式,均包括胶结滑移段、滑移段和摩阻段3 个阶段;增大钢管壁厚、使钢管内表面锈蚀可以提高界面黏结强度;采用方形钢管代替圆形钢管、不锈钢管代替普通钢管对界面黏结强度有不利影响。     

Evaluation of usage of virtual microscopy for the study of histology in the medical,dental, and veterinary undergraduate programs of a UK University

This article describes the introduction of a virtual microscope (VM) that has allowed preclinical histology teaching to be fashioned to better suit the needs of approximately 900 undergraduate students per year studying medicine, dentistry, or veterinary science at the University of Bristol, United Kingdom. Features of the VM implementation include: (1) the facility for students and teachers to make annotations on the digital slides; (2) in‐house development of VM‐based quizzes that are used for both formative and summative assessments; (3) archiving of teaching materials generated each year, enabling students to access their personalized learning resources throughout their programs; and (4) retention of light microscopy capability alongside the VM. Student feedback on the VM is particularly positive about its ease of use, the value of the annotation tool, the quizzes, and the accessibility of all components off‐campus. Analysis of login data indicates considerable, although variable, use of the VM by students outside timetabled teaching. The median number of annual logins per student account for every course exceeded the number of timetabled histology classes for that course (1.6–3.5 times). The total number of annual student logins across all cohorts increased from approximately 9,000 in the year 2007–2008 to 22,000 in the year 2010–2011. The implementation of the VM has improved teaching and learning in practical classes within the histology laboratory and facilitated consolidation and revision of material outside the laboratory. Discussion is provided of some novel strategies that capitalize on the benefits of introducing a VM, as well as strategies adopted to overcome some potential challenges. Anat Sci Educ 7: 389–398. © 2013 American Association of Anatomists.     

用向量函数求解曲线积分和曲面积分

为了方便计算曲线积分和曲面积分,利用向量函数表示空间曲线和空间曲面,给出计算第一类曲线积分和第一类曲面积分的两个定理,并给予详细证明;最后,通过实例分析,说明其应用方法。