中英立法文本语言特点对比及英汉翻译

中文立法文本与英文立法文本在篇章结构、句法、词法等方面存在大量相似的语言特征,表现在:二者均遵守法律语言的语用原则;都体现了高度程式化的语篇特点;都属于冷冻体语篇,具有极强的权威性、庄严性;都大量使用结构紧密、说理完整的长句;都存在大量法律专业术语。但二者亦存在着显著的差别化语言特色,如二者在法律专业术语的词源、构成方式、理解的难易程度等方面均存在较大差异;在句子的长度、引导法律规范行为模式的语言标记以及名词化的表现形式等方面也存在明显不同之处。在立法文本英译汉的过程中,译文的表达应尽量符合中文法律语言的表达习惯,符合中文读者的阅读习惯,以更好地实现原文具有的规范功能和提供信息功能,避免读者对译文产生歧义和费解,保证译文的准确性交际目的。     

试比较莱斯与纽马克的文本类型翻译理论

凯瑟琳娜。莱斯和彼得。纽马克的文本类型为翻译研究做出了巨大的贡献,通过对二者的文本类型理论的认识、对比和分析,二者的翻译理论在翻译的方法、步骤和翻译批评等方面存在差异,该文进行了详细的读解,二者的文本翻译理论研究为翻译学者提供了新的视角。     

话语分析与翻译教学

在翻译过程中,达到源语语篇同靶语语篇之间的对等是至关重要的。为此,从话语分析角度出发,通过具体实例,分析翻译过程,并试图找寻有效的翻译教学方法。在翻译过程中。师生都应具备语篇和对等的意识。     

越南语视听说教学探析

越南语视听说课程作为越南语专业教学的核心课程之一,对培养学生应用越南语的综合能力至关重要。提高越南语视听说教学质量,是越南语专业教学的一项重要任务。通过越南语视听说教学材料的选择、教师在课堂上如何激发学生兴趣、活跃课堂氛围以及培养学生良好的视听说习惯,以及充分利用第二课堂等几方面的讨论,对越南语视听说教学方法和策略进行探析。     

布朗执政时期英国继续教育政策文本分析

英国是继续教育强国,其继续教育取得的成绩与政府制定的相关政策密不可分。我国继续教育体系与英国具有相似性,分析布朗政府继续教育政策的出台背景、政策目标、主要内容及实施情况,总结其特色,可为我国继续教育改革与发展提供借鉴。     

明本潮州戏文《金花女》宾白疑问句研究

明本潮州戏文《金花女》是研究明代潮汕方言的重要语料,剧本中宾白比较口语化,反映了当时潮汕口语的实际状况,在方言历时材料较少的情况下,是具有很高价值的语言材料,为方言的历时研究提供了一定的线索。通过对剧本中疑问句的统计,考察当时潮汕话中疑问句系统的基本情况,再将其与现代潮汕话进行比较,可以推导出潮汕话疑问句系统的一些发展趋势。     

点校本两唐书特殊标点勘误

专名线“——”和书名线“——”在一般的简体横排本书籍中不出现,点校本“二十四史”中大量存在,是较为特殊的两种标点符号。点校本两唐书在给有关人名、地名、书名和乐舞名等加标点时存在不少差讹,举例加以说明。     

Populist linguistic tone in recent U.S. presidential campaign discourse: a DICTION analysis

ABSTRACT

This study analyzed the tone of public campaign remarks of right- and left-wing populist (Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders, respectively) and right and left-wing non-populist (Mitt Romney and Hillary Clinton, respectively) U.S. presidential candidates using DICTION 7.0. Findings suggest that populists tended to use a linguistic tone that is high in pessimism, group abstractness, and exclusion. Pessimism and group abstractness were positively associated with immigration language in right-wing populist speech. Commonality and “we-ness” were positively associated with populist language in left-wing populist speech.     

Structural Analysis for Replicating Japanese Cultural Property Braids

ABSTRACT

Historic Japanese textiles from over 1000 years ago generally show marked deterioration and only very rare examples show their original forms and much information about textile reproduction has been lost. The replication of textile braids lacks systematic methodology and is still being practiced by only few individual braiding experts. The recreation of original braids as close as possible to original braids is a part of Japan’s intangible cultural heritage. The aim of this study is to clarify the decision-making procedure through which the braiding experts can decipher the original braiding structures. As a preliminary study of this project, interviews of a braid researcher and a replicating expert, Makiko Tada were performed regarding her working practices. It is important to clarify the braiding parameters for structural analysis such as the number of transits and the balance of ridges, and it became clear that the orientation of multiple colored threads plays an important role. The expert’s replicate works were also analyzed using a text-mining statistical technique to clarify the relationship of braiding parameters. The relationship between each braiding parameter and production method such as loop manipulation and Taka-dai became clear. As a result, the process of deciphering the original braid structure has been compiled in simplified workflows, which could contribute to the standardization and improvement in efficiency of replication of cultural property braids.     

网络舆情衍进指数构建与实证分析

[目的/意义]提出和构建网络舆情衍进指数，以描述网络舆情演化过程中常衍生出新的子话题的现象，对于舆情预警、预测具有重要的理论及实践意义。[方法/过程]以文本聚类结果和文本聚类有效性为依据，提出网络舆情衍进的判别标准和舆情衍进指数的构建过程，并以"教科书老赖"这一事件作为样本数据进行实证分析。[结果/结论]所构建的舆情衍进速率指数可以用于描述舆情衍进。在突发期阶段话题舆情衍进指数最高，此后逐渐下降，这一阶段的舆情衍进最为剧烈，子话题的出现呈现爆发性增长；舆情衍进指数在舆情蔓延期内出现阶梯式下降，此后保持为负值，舆情的子话题开始逐渐减少，舆情内容本身由发散转为收敛；进入消散期后，子话题数量趋于稳定。作为舆情衍进速率的测度和舆情衍进的判别方式，舆情衍进指数为舆情监管和舆情预警提供了全新的角度。