论欠发达地区社区图书馆建设模式--以丽水市社区图书馆建设为例

全文就欠发达地区社区图书馆建设实际状况,分析了社区图书馆的定位和当前存在的问题,提出政府支持和社会共建的办馆模式。     

地段对城市设计的影响

城市设计是针对地段而言的，设计中应加强地段特点的表示，以取得不同的设计效果。建筑师虽不能左右城市的发展方向，但可以通过本身的工作来体现其对城市发展的参与。     

Marketing diversity: selling school districts in a racialized marketplace

Schools in the US and across the globe are increasingly engaged in marketing practices to attract and retain students and families. This study examines why and how administrators and school board members in two public school systems in the US seek to market their schools. Using in-depth case studies, a socio-cultural approach to policy, and critical race perspectives, I trace administrators’ and school board members’ logics about marketing, and specifically their emphasis on marketing the racial ‘diversity’ of their students. I find that despite differences in economic circumstances and community orientations to racial inclusion, leaders in these two competitive, under-resourced, and demographically changing school districts target upper- and middle-class White families, draw on discourses of global cosmopolitanism, and commodify racial diversity as a competitive advantage for upper- and middle-class White families that leaders believe do not see inherent value in students of color. This attempt to use racial diversity as a ‘selling point,’ varies in its particularities in each district–one district acknowledges and emphasizes how all students may gain from interracial and intercultural interactions and knowledge while the other district leverages abstract notions of diversity, removed from actual children of color – a consequence, in part, of district leaders’ uniquely racialized marketplaces. I conclude with a discussion of the implications of these findings.     

基于站点关联的优化公交查询系统

针对目前国内大多数城市公交查询系统存在的问题,改进传统算法,通过构建区域关联和站点间可建关联,给出了优化的公交出行解决方案。利用该系统出行者可方便地获取所需公交路线信息及其换乘地点,提高出行效率。     

Knowledge codification and the geography of innovation: the case of Brescia mechanical cluster

The paper re-examines the twin concepts of knowledge “tacitness” and “codification”, which both the literature on (broadly defined) industrial districts, and some recent econometric literature on “localized knowledge spillovers” have possibly mis-handled. Even within specialized local small and medium enterprises (SMEs) clusters, knowledge may be highly codified and firm-specific. The case study on Brescia mechanical firms shows that knowledge, rather than flowing freely within the cluster boundaries, circulates within a few smaller “epistemic communities”, each centered around the mechanical engineers of individual machine producers, and spanning to a selected number of suppliers’ and customers’ technicians. Physical distance among members of each community vary a lot, but even local messages may be highly codified.     

产权视角下的灌区水资源配置研究

本文构建了灌区水资源配置的产权激励效应分析模型,并运用模型论证了农业水资源产权制度安排适当与否决定着灌区农业水资源配置的有效性。水权主体明确、水权明晰并得以良好执行的水权制度安排,将引导灌区在效用最大化原则下自觉优化水资源配置行为,提高用水效率。而不适当的水权安排将导致粗放生产和低效率用水。从而有效解释了中国农业水资源短缺与低效率利用现象并存的根源是农业水资源产权安排对灌区未能产生有效的激励和利益约束。因此,农业水资源可持续利用的关键在于明晰水权、明确产权主体和实行有规制的水权交易。     

马克思主义不发达经济学论纲

马克思主义不发达经济学是马克思主义经济学的重要组成部分。对于马克思主义不发达经济不,应该从它的研究主题,构建和发展的特征,主要内容和理论取向四个方面探讨它作为一门学科形成的历史脉络,涵盖的理论内容和未来的发展趋向,这对于丰富马克思主义经济学理论,研究发展中国家经济发展的历史,现状与未来,具有重要意义。     

基于系统结构模型的欠发达地区集群战略研究

采用系统动态学的反馈环路分析方法,给出产业集群企业层面和整体层面的系统结构模型,分别描述了集群内企业的竞合机制和整个集群与需求、资源之间的关系.模型中的反馈环路反映了集群的主要系统结构,并分析了集群生命周期各阶段的主导反馈关系.依据各阶段主导反馈关系的分析,给出欠发达地区在集群发展各阶段的策略建议.     

小提琴演奏的五区位运动结构

文章提出了小提琴演奏的5个区位运动结构,认为小提琴演奏的所有姿势和动作都是建立在5个基本的区位之上的,它们构成了一个互相合作的整体。发挥良好的小提琴演奏技术必须依赖于一个整体系统,因而主张通过调整、控制与人体、小提琴演奏密切相关的5个区位的运动,使人体和乐器间获得更有效的协调并发挥整合效能,从而提高艺术表现层次。     

提高高校科技创新能力，推进区域创新体系建设

新疆高校科学技术研究工作存在的主要问题是科技创新缺乏系统性、层次性、动态性。这些年来高校始终积极推进科技创新,但受到诸多因素的限制,科技创新的整体水平差强人意。由于科技创新制约着高校的科技活动的有效开展以及区域创新体系建设,所以提高科技创新能力极为重要,还需要我们不断的探索与研究。