一种分布式的模糊聚类方法

由于FCM算法中的初始值需要随机的设定,这种随机性不能保证每次都能达到全局最优,也就是说如果初始聚类中心的设置具有全局的特点,那么聚类的结果才能达到全局最优。因此主要针对模糊c-均值（FCM）聚类算法对初始值很敏感,而且容易陷入局部最优解的这一特点,提出了一种分布式的模糊聚类方法。首先用分治法得到模糊聚类的全局的聚类中心值,然后再用FCM进行聚类,从而克服FCM算法对初始值敏感和容易陷入局部最优解的缺陷,达到全局最优。经仿真实验证明结果是很理想的。     

一种改进的基于加权属性的SLOF离群点挖掘算法

SLOF算法采用了空间对象的空间属性和空间关系确定空间邻域,并结合非空间属性的权值来计算对象在其邻域内的离群度,但在计算属性权值时,仍然由邻域专家决定,存在人为因素。文中采用计算每个对象的每个非空间属性的去一划分信息熵增量,并通过这个值来反映各个属性对对象离群的贡献程度,给出一种改进的SLOF算法。实验结果表明,算法具有计算效率高和对用户依赖性小的优点。     

印尼正规小学华文教材使用及本土华文教材编写现状研究

本文通过实地调查、访谈以及文献研究等方式考察和分析了印尼小学华文教材的使用情况,指出了印尼小学在教材使用及编写上存在的问题,并依此提出相应的解决对策,以期提高教材使用及编写的效果,促进华文教学的发展。     

安阳市高新区城乡结合部土地利用结构浅析

以安阳市高新区为例,选取1996,2007和2009年3个年段,从土地利用结构现状及存在问题入手,进行了土地利用结构变化实例分析;初步总结了高新区在土地利用中存在的一些问题,并有针对性地提出了相关建议。     

纵向数据线性混合模型中M估计的渐近正态性

对纵向数据的线性混合模型yk=Xkβ＋Ckτk＋ek用Fisher得分迭代法得到了参数的M估计（稳健估计）,并在一系列的正则条件下,证明了参数M估计的渐近性质．     

面向用户需求分析的产品评论用例提取研究

[目的/意义]实现海量产品评论数据的快速分析,帮助产品设计人员高效地获取用户需求,在新产品设计的决策中提供参考。[方法/过程]在特征提取和情感分析的基础上,构造了包括"词+词性+词干+位置+依存关系"等节点特征的条件随机场模型,按照"产品特征、谁、在何种情境下、遇到了什么问题"4个要素,以描述手机屏幕和电池的负面评论为例,从产品评论中提取用例。[结果/结论]模型评估和实证研究表明,所构造的模型可以有效地从评论文本中识别产品特征、使用主体、使用情景和遇到的问题,从而快速构造用例,获取用户需求。     

IT engagement as a blessing and a curse? Examining its antecedents and outcomes in organizations

Information technology (IT) engagement is defined as a need to spend more time using IT. Practice-based examples show that IT engagement can have adverse effects in organizations. Although users can potentially get more work done through IT engagement, observations show that the users might jeopardize their well-being and hamper their work performance. We aimed to investigate this complexity in the research on IT engagement by examining its potential antecedents and outcomes in organizations. Considering the potentially mixed outcomes, we developed a model to examine the effects of IT engagement on personal productivity and strain. We also aimed to explain the antecedents of IT engagement by drawing on the collective expectations for IT use. In particular, we examined the extent to which normative pressure on IT use drives users’ information load and IT engagement. Finally, we sought to understand whether users’ attempts to avert dependency on IT use reduced their IT engagement. Several hypotheses were developed and tested with survey data of 1091 organizational IT users. The findings help explain the role of normative pressure as a key driver of IT engagement and validate the positive and negative outcomes of IT engagement in organizations.     

If you Build it,They Won’t Come: What Motivates Employees to Create and Share Tagged Content: A Theoretical Model and Empirical Validation

The purpose of this paper is to investigate factors influencing employees’ knowledge-sharing behavior on social tagging supported systems. Using the strong theoretical background of the well-known technology acceptance model (TAM), this paper proposes and empirically validates a model that fits the social and technical nature of social tagging tools within the public sector. The analyses in this paper were based on data collected from a large survey of more than 480 respondents working for two public organizations in the United States. The findings demonstrate a significant impact of the role of social presence in encouraging employees to create and share content. Further, there is a strong relationship between the benefits employees receive from using tagging tools and their creation and sharing of tagged content. Specifically, the following factors showed a significant impact on employees’ creation and sharing behavior, specifically their attitudes towards and intentions to create and share tags: perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, social presence, and pro-sharing norms. For researchers, the paper offers an opportunity to further study knowledge-sharing behavior regarding social media technologies. The findings should motivate practitioners to inject these tools with a social aspect so that employees are encouraged to share content.     

多种因素交互影响农村儿童阅读能力的数据挖掘研究

[目的/意义]通过数据挖掘算法,揭示各种因素的内在交互性对农村儿童阅读能力的影响。[方法/过程]利用基于Apriori算法的关联规则挖掘方法和可视化技术,对广东省粤西方言区农村儿童的阅读现状进行了定量化分析。[结果/结论]网络流量费高、受方言影响、家长不鼓励、缺少亲子阅读机会等因素交互作用是导致农村儿童对阅读不感兴趣的主要原因。留守儿童在受家长鼓励、亲子阅读、阅读兴趣以及信息获取能力等方面的支持度显著低于非留守儿童,并且阅读兴趣更容易受方言和农忙因素的影响。农村儿童阅读能力低下是网络信息的获取能力、留守及农忙状态、方言影响等多种因素共同作用的结果。     

电子书包环境下小学智慧课堂教学资源的有效推送

智慧课堂教学环境中,教师与学生之间的活动、交流、学习依赖多媒体信息技术平台推送的相关资源,学生借助网络媒体平台学习所形成的有效及时的数据,对于教师的课中教学环节起着极为重要的作用。本文将从教师教学、学生学习的数据资源推送着手,构建电子书包支撑环境下个性化师生互动的高效课堂。