语言学转向下的中华文化之思

认识来源于我们最初的分类原则,而语言是形成认识的基础之一,语言的不同往往形成不同的思维习惯,进而影响我们的文化和传统。只有认真分析语言的变化,才能在更深地理解上来了解我们的社会文化,不致于盲从西方文化。     

聋哑人体质测试指标的效标关联效度研究

以2005年《国民体质测定标准》（成年人）的体质监测指标体系为基础,运用数理统计法,采用随机抽样的方式对聋哑人体质测试指标进行效标关联效度研究.研究主要包括聋哑人体质测试使用成人指标体系的可操作性实验、聋哑人体质测试指标的效标关联效度研究、小样本的预测试和大样本全面测试的实效性验证三个方面,旨在构建适合聋哑人的体质测试指标体系,为聋哑人体质测试指标体系的建立、试点和全面推广提供帮助.     

试论语言与文化适宜的基础教育

基础教育既是每一个儿童生存发展的基础,也是国家认同、国家实力及民族融合团结的基础。基础教育公共性及丰富性必须植根于少数民族文化和语言的土壤。文化和语言适宜的基础教育以国家和儿童最大利益为本,重视共同价值、共同知识在不同文化和语言背景下的有效传递和可接受性。它包括:对学生语言和文化的差异具有敏感性;尊重、理解不同语言和文化;教育内容与当地的语言和文化相适宜;教育与周边环境中的语言和文化因素协调统一;教育者能够因地、因时的选择教学语言等内容。     

Measuring basic needs satisfaction: Evaluating previous research and conducting new psychometric evaluations of the Basic Needs Satisfaction in General Scale

Self-Determination Theory specifies the existence of three basic psychological needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness. The current set of studies (a) provides a narrative review of past research on the Basic Needs Satisfaction in General Scale, (b) examines its dimensionality which has been assumed but not empirically studied, and (c) gathers external validity evidence. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to test the existence of a one- and a three-factor solution; neither model fit the data. After patterns of misfit were examined across three independent samples, a reduced, 16-item three-factor model with a negative-worded method effect was championed. External validity evidence, collected by examining the differential relationships between the three needs and measures of well-being and worry, supported the distinctiveness of the three needs. Although the results are promising, future research is needed to examine the generalizability of the psychometric properties of the modified scale.     

英语四级统考完形填空试题的内容效度分析

在回顾测试中完形填空试题形式的演变及其发展的基础上,采用定性分析方法对2007—2009年大学英语四级完形填空分别从字数、题材、体裁及实词和虚词、句子层面和语篇层面等综合运用能力方面进行内容效度分析,分析结果表明完形填空题的内容效度较高并满足测试目的。     

马克思主义整体观与大学生思想政治教育整体有效性

整体性是马克思主义的鲜明特征,与马克思主义整体性相一致的马克思主义整体观,体现了整体性方法和理论的内在统一,是马克思主义世界观和方法论的重要内容。坚持马克思主义整体性观,在整体性视野下认识和理解大学生思想政治教育有效性,辨析大学生思想政治教育整体有效性理念,阐释大学生思想政治教育整体有效性的本质和当代内涵,创建大学生思想政治教育整体有效性实践模式,对于推动思想政治教育理论建设学科化和大学生思想政治教育实践科学化具有方法论意义。     

A review of rubric use in higher education

This paper critically reviews the empirical research on the use of rubrics at the post‐secondary level, identifies gaps in the literature and proposes areas in need of research. Studies of rubrics in higher education have been undertaken in a wide range of disciplines and for multiple purposes, including increasing student achievement, improving instruction and evaluating programmes. While, student perceptions of rubrics are generally positive and some authors report positive responses to rubric use by instructors, others noted a tendency for instructors to resist using them. Two studies suggested that rubric use was associated with improved academic performance, while one did not. The potential of rubrics to identify the need for improvements in courses and programmes has been demonstrated. Studies of the validity of rubrics have shown that clarity and appropriateness of language is a central concern. Studies of rater reliability tend to show that rubrics can lead to a relatively common interpretation of student performance. Suggestions for future research include the use of more rigorous research methods, more attention to validity and reliability, a closer focus on learning and research on rubric use in diverse educational contexts.     

小学小组合作学习有效性的探索

合作学习是一种富有创意和实效的教学理论和策略,它是新课程提倡的新的学习方式之一。文章根据小学生特有的年龄特征,就语文学科的特点,对小组合作学习的有效性进行探讨。在对目前的现状进行分析后,提出可行的提高小组合作学习有效性的策略,确立有效小组合作学习的评价制度。     

提升“行为引导”教学有效性的策略——以电大实用课程应用“行为引导”教学为例

教学有效性是指教师遵循教学活动的客观规律,以尽可能少的时间、精力和物力投入,取得尽可能好的教学效果,从而实现特定的教学目标,满足社会和个人的教育价值需求而组织实施的活动。电大一些实用性强的课程,内容枯燥,若照本宣科,不但达不到教学目标,还会造成学生的厌学情绪,从而失去学习的信心。笔者就如何提升电大实用课程教学有效性问题进行了实践探究,即在电大实用课程教学中应用行为引导教学,不仅活跃了课堂气氛,激发了学生的学习兴趣,而且提升了教学的有效性和教学质量。     

基于用户需求的科技信息评价量表研究

从用户需求的角度出发,考量科技信息资源的自身特点,在文献研究、要素分析和专家访谈的基础上设计评价量表。经量表预试与项目分析,根据统计数据与专家商议结果对量表进行修正,最后确定由4维度16要素构成的科技信息资源评价量表。实证数据与统计分析表明,该量表具备较好的信度和效度,有效适用于用户对科技信息的优化选择,能为提高科技信息的有效利用提供依据。