基于SOA的实时天气预报数据集成研究

为了解决站点集成天气预报数据并保持站点风格,提出了一种基于面向服务架构的解决方案。在ASP环境下通过构造SOAP封装包,以XMLHTTP发送SOAP请求到远程WebService接口,本地应用服务器创建XML文档并加载WebService返回的地区代码数据。浏览器端根据该地区代码表,通过二级联动下拉菜单形式选择地区后发送地区代码到远程天气WebService接口,然后根据响应XML的节点数据,绑定在页面上。     

关于农村民生问题深度报道的哲学思考

本文分析了如何及时、客观、深刻地对农村民生报道问题。     

Negation recognition in medical narrative reports

Substantial medical data, such as discharge summaries and operative reports are stored in electronic textual form. Databases containing free-text clinical narratives reports often need to be retrieved to find relevant information for clinical and research purposes. The context of negation, a negative finding, is of special importance, since many of the most frequently described findings are such. When searching free-text narratives for patients with a certain medical condition, if negation is not taken into account, many of the documents retrieved will be irrelevant. Hence, negation is a major source of poor precision in medical information retrieval systems. Previous research has shown that negated findings may be difficult to identify if the words implying negations (negation signals) are more than a few words away from them. We present a new pattern learning method for automatic identification of negative context in clinical narratives reports. We compare the new algorithm to previous methods proposed for the same task, and show its advantages: accuracy improvement compared to other machine learning methods, and much faster than manual knowledge engineering techniques with matching accuracy. The new algorithm can be applied also to further context identification and information extraction tasks.

真信无畏 大敬不黩——林则徐与城隍信仰

林则徐青少年时代,不仅清统治者提倡城隍信仰,且其特定的居住环境、家庭环境都洋溢着浓厚的城隍信仰的氛围。城隍信仰中"清正廉洁、勤政爱民"的吏治精神,对青少年林则徐起着潜移默化的浸润作用。在官宦生涯中,林则徐遵守国家礼规,组织、参与了城隍官祭活动。出于"忠君爱民",林则徐最频繁组织、参与的城隍官祭活动是水旱的"祈报祀"。林则徐对城隍信仰的基本态度是"真信无畏、大敬不黩"。     

Learning under conditions of hierarchy and discipline: the case of the German Army, 1939–1940

To survive in and adapt to dynamic, turbulent, and complex environments, organizations need to engage in learning. This truism is particularly relevant for army organizations in times of war and armed conflict. In this article a case of army operations during World War II is analyzed on the basis of ?rtenblad’s integrated model of the learning organization and Argyris and Schön’s theory of action approach. Among others, it is found that survival of and adaptation to combat conditions is possible through single-loop learning, provided that this learning takes place in an open and productive learning climate. This and other conclusions have important implications for theory and practice of organizational learning under conditions of hierarchy and discipline.     

上市公司实行年报补丁制度利弊分析

年报补丁是我国上市公司信息披露的重要特征之一,也是我国证券市场的一个普遍现象。本文分析了上市公司实行年报补丁制度对有关各方的利弊,提出了相关的建议。     

130年前的民生新闻——《申报》的市井新闻

“民生新闻”作为新闻学的一个新名词始于2002年,而事实上的民生新闻早在130年前就已经出现,即《申报》的市井新闻。《申报》作为中国最早也是影响最广的市民报纸,一直以关注百姓生活为己任,其市井新闻也是今日民生新闻之鼻祖。对《申报》市井新闻的梳理以及对《申报》市井新闻与当时上海社会的关系的分析有助于加深人们对当下民生新闻的思考和创新。     

从报道中国人权问题看英国传媒的政见表达手法

尽管近年来在国际格局多极化建构过程中,中英两国的外交关系有所发展,但英国报界对于中国人权问题的态度,与上世纪相比较,变化甚微。在2005年11月国家主席胡锦涛出访英、德、西三国之际,英报刊的报道明显出现了与本国政府言论不同的论调,严重损害了中国的国家形象。作者将英国报纸的立场和我国’全球传播的现状作了比较,并提出建设性的意见。     

运用典型报道促进和谐社会建设

在纷繁的当今社会中发现和宣传先进典型,是新闻工作者的义务和责任。新闻工作者必须站在时代的高度,立足中华民族的传统美德,从生活中选择先进典型,并且坚持贴近实际、贴近群众、贴近生活的新闻“三贴近”原则,才能使所报道的先进典型真正走进受众心中,发挥典型引路的教育示范作用,才能最终达到促进社会主义和谐社会建设的目的。     

从《阴阳运气论》看“五运六气”在中兽医上的应用

中兽医运用“五运六气”学说可以推测每年气候变化和疾病流行的大致情况为预防疾病及临床诊断治疗各方面的重要参考。