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91.
    
We discuss an investigation into the understandings of trainee teachers about government policy, using, as an example, the UK government's ‘Every Child Matters’ (ECM). We discuss the research methods used to gather and analyse data from 197 initial teacher education trainees in three institutions in England drawn from six subject areas. The project focussed on trainees' reactions to the anticipated outcomes of ECM and their confidence to help implement the initiative in their roles as form tutors (home room teachers) and subject teachers. Trainees react positively to ECM but reveal uncertainty about its precise meaning and about the roles they would need to adopt as teachers. We suggest that it is problematic for governments to expect teacher education communities to assist with the implementation of policies that have been inadequately characterised. We make recommendations about the role of initial teacher education in the further development of ECM.  相似文献   
92.
王秋珍 《培训与研究》2007,24(8):72-73,101
本文通过对悬臂式预磨机的工作原理、结构特点、主要性能的介绍以及对试生产数据的分析,表明:该类预磨机具有较高的粉碎效率,在改善产品粒径、颗粒形状、降低单位能耗上效果显著,为大幅提高后续球磨机的产量提供了十分有利的条件。  相似文献   
93.
“学会共处”作为教育的四大支柱之一,已成为21世纪重要的学习需求。“学会共处”作为学前教育课程的新取向对“文明交往”的同伴共处、“和谐共处”的师幼互动的形成,“关关与共”的幼儿园文化的营造具有积极意义;其价值取向主要在于培养儿童的自我意识、他者意识、群体意识;“学会共处”作为学前教育课程的建设,以弹性的游戏课程的设计、基于教师指导的课程实施和以园本课程制度为依托的课程运行为主要方向。  相似文献   
94.
This study examined the extent to which kindergarten children’s academic pre‐skills are associated with their teachers’ subsequent teaching practices. The pre‐skills in reading and math of 1268 children (655 boys, 613 girls) were measured in kindergarten in the fall. A pair of trained observers used the Classroom Assessment Scoring System instrument to observe 49 kindergarten teachers on their emotional support, classroom organisation and instructional support in kindergarten in the spring. The results of the multilevel modelling showed that low levels of academic pre‐skills in kindergarten classrooms in the fall predicted high classroom quality in the classrooms later on. The results suggest that the overall level of children’s academic pre‐skills in the classroom plays an important role in the ways in which teachers adapt their instructional practices to the needs of a particular classroom.  相似文献   
95.
将虚拟现实技术应用于产品预装配规划,结合CAD技术,提出了装配规划系统结构,开发了产品拟实装配环境,使设计者在设计阶段就能生动、随意模拟产品的装配过程,获取装配分析所需信息,以尽早发现产品可装配性及装配工艺中的问题,减少装配成本,缩短产品开发周期。  相似文献   
96.
    
ABSTRACT

Since the 1990s, the low number of students choosing to study science and technology in higher education has been on the societal agenda and many initiatives have been launched to promote awareness regarding career options. The initiatives particularly focus on increasing enrolment in the engineering programmes. This article describes and compares eight European initiatives that have been established and operated by universities (and in some cases through collaboration with other actors in society). Each initiative is summarised in a short essay that discusses motivation, organisation, pedagogical approach, and activities. The initiatives are characterised by comparing the driving forces behind their creation, how the initiative activities relate to the activities at the university, size based on the number of participants and cost per participant and pedagogical framework. There seem to be two main tracks for building outreach activities, one where outreach activities are based on the university's normal activities, and one where outreach activities are designed specifically for the visiting students.  相似文献   
97.
基于《招标投标法》、《政府采购法》、《工程建设项目货物招标投标办法》、《机电产品国际招标投标实施办法》等法律、法规为依据,做好招标的前期策划以及风险控制工作。以规范招标操作程序为手段,以招标流程风险节点控制为重点,以优化招标业务流程为目的,紧紧围绕企业核心利益,采取有效措施,降低风险事件发生的各种可能性,有效减少或控制风险事件发生时造成的损失。  相似文献   
98.
畤文化考论   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
畤文化是秦王朝建立前后直到西汉时期中国文化史上的一个重要现象 ,它从一个侧面反映了那一时代的政治思想、礼仪制度和宗教取向 ,代表着中国古代郊祀制度的一个阶段和多样化倾向。不对文化有一个正确的了解和评价 ,就不能全面深入地认识先秦、秦汉文化。  相似文献   
99.
通过比较划船运动员赛前和平时( 对照)血清中某些激素的水平,发现有明显差异,女性睾酮从1 .59 下降至1 .18nmol/L,男性睾酮则从18 .93 上升21.69nmol/L;女性皮质醇从543 .4 下降至206.0nmol/L,男性皮质醇从543.7 下降至226 .0nmol/L,男性雌二醇从0.158 上升至0 .310pg/L;T3 及T4 均有显著性下降。结果表明优秀划船运动员赛前晨起血清激素水平较好,有利于运动员发挥最佳水平,同时有调动免疫系统,起到保护机体的作用。  相似文献   
100.
间接测量数据算法探讨   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
通过对间接测量的数据处理方法──先平均法与后平均法的比较,对实验误差的影响和适用范围给出了两种方法.  相似文献   
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