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Tonia Durden Julie Rainer Dangel 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2008,28(3):251-266
This qualitative study examines the conversations of two preschool teachers with two‐ and three‐year‐old children during small‐group activity settings in two high‐quality child development centers. Using interviews, observations and videotaping of small‐group activities, the conversations are characterized in terms of the kind and function of language, the usage of cognitive demands and the reciprocal nature of these conversations. The findings indicate that teachers use declarative statements primarily to manage instruction and encourage language development. While teachers control most conversations, teacher–child reciprocity is evident and more genuine in authentic, teacher‐guided activities. In both classrooms, the language during small‐group activities is characterized as having low cognitive demands. Teachers and teacher educators need to be more cognizant of their language, including its purpose and opportunities to facilitate cognitively challenging conversations with young children. Recommendations for practice are provided. 相似文献
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陈凌霄 《浙江教育学院学报》2005,(6):105-109
教师借班上课,总会碰到因不了解学生、不熟悉环境,而导致教学预设不当、师生无法有效沟通产生的教学阻隔现象.课前谈话是帮助教师了解学生、提高教学针对性、消除阻隔的有效途径.激情、幽默、启思和联系生活的谈话,是教师借班上课时经常采用的四种有效方式. 相似文献
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徐巍 《体育科技文献通报》2014,(2):128-129
通过对某军事院校预选士官的训练伤病情况调查,分析导致训练损伤的原因及预防措施,以期引起组训人员及受训者对格斗训练最易损伤部位及其防治的重视,从而减少发病率,提高军事格斗教学训练效果。 相似文献
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鹿道叶 《体育科技文献通报》2010,18(12):38-40
本文采用文献资料法、访谈法、观察法、数理统计法等研究方法对淄博市青少年男子举重运动员的赛前体重调节进行调查研究。减体重不宜超过6％,降体重少则成绩下降少。控制体重一般在赛前6-7天开始进行,合理的营养搭配结合科学的训练使体重控制在该级别正负0．5—1KG左右。赛前和比赛期间合理的营养补充和科学的训练是增加体重的最佳方法。 相似文献
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李发亮 《安顺师范高等专科学校学报》2015,(3)
先秦儒家文化是我国优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,其廉政思想的文化内涵丰厚,当代价值明显,其主要体现在三个方面：一是“修身律己”的廉政之本;二是“仁政为民”的廉政之基;三是“礼义治国”的廉政之道。这里蕴涵着儒家丰富的清廉思想及廉政智慧,为我国当前廉政文化建设提供了一定的思想资源和理论基础,对构建廉政防腐体系和开展反腐倡廉行动具有重要的现实价值和借鉴意义。 相似文献
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社区矫正中审前社会调查是对拟适用社区矫正的被告人或犯罪人进行基本情况、家庭状况、一贯表现、社区评价等方面的调查,预测其再犯可能性,为准确适用社区矫正,保证矫正效果提供重要依据。目前审前社会调查报告在法律上没有明确的性质,在诉讼程序中没有合理的运用机制,并没有普遍适用于适合社区矫正的成年被告人。文章通过借鉴美国\"量刑前调查报告\"的运用模式及我国未成年人审前社会调查报告的运用,明确社会调查员的诉讼地位和调查报告的证据属性,并为社会调查报告的法庭采纳程序提供意见,建议完善质证和证人出庭程序,保障社会调查报告的有效运用。 相似文献
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To alleviate teachers’ reluctance toward practical work, there has been much discussion on teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge, teaching materials, and failsafe strategies for practical work. Despite these efforts, practical work is still regarded as a challenging task for many elementary science teachers. To understand the complexity of teachers’ conflicts in practical work, this study examines teachers’ ideas about teaching and learning that influence teachers’ decision‐making and action on teaching practical work. More important than knowing technical–rational aspects of practical work is to understand the internal contradictions that teachers have to resolve within themselves regarding their capabilities and beliefs about science teaching and practical work. Using stories and experiences of 38 third‐year university students in a science method course in Korea, we seek to understand the conflicts and negotiations that they experience as they make decisions regarding practical work throughout their course. Reflective writings and group discussions on their lived experiences and concerns were used to probe participants’ ideas on teaching using practical work. From written and verbal data, themes were saturated in terms of the aspects which could (dis)encourage their practice. Results suggest that there are multifactorial challenges in pre‐service teachers’ understandings and concerns in practical work. Besides time, materials, and curriculum, pedagogical assumptions and values also compositely challenge the minds of teachers. As the pre‐service elementary teachers negotiated within themselves the importance of science in classroom and social levels, the question is raised about their identities as pre‐service elementary teachers to appreciate the balance between science teaching and practical work. 相似文献
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中国传统《诗》学在由先秦向两汉过渡的过程中,由于史料的匮乏一直存在着极大的不确定性及复杂性。先秦《诗经》的流传应分作两条脉络来看:一是《诗经》文本的结集、流传史;一是解《诗》思想观念的发展史。其传承也并非后人所理想化的那种单线条的严格的师徒授受关系,如同《草木虫鱼疏》、《经典释文.序录》论述《毛诗》传授谱系时所描述的那样,而是一个在同一系统内此起彼伏、合散消长的过程。 相似文献
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明代的最高学府——国子监在监生的选拔、培养、职前培训等方面的一系列制度,对于今天正在进行的高等教育体制改革有着重要的借鉴意义。随着现代高等教育体制改革的不断深入,为了借鉴历史经验和吸取教训,有必要加强对明代国子监教育管理制度的研究,这同样有着一定的学术价值。 相似文献
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