Covid-19: Emerging Considerations for Body Sourcing and Handling. A Perspective View from Nigeria

The current Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) pandemic has spread to about 220 countries of the world and has resulted in a significant number of deaths globally. Infections are still on the rise, and the impact on the global death rate could be devastating. There are fears over the likely impact of a large number of deaths on body sourcing and handling of cadavers for teaching and research. Historically, epidemics come with several challenges and have often led to some level of negligence of ethical practices and health and safety regulations associated with body sourcing and handling. The authors highlighted some emerging problems in this article, focusing on Africa and Nigeria in particular. These problems include a higher risk of coronavirus exposure for body handlers, shortage of cadavers for teaching and learning, a lack of standard regulations leading to unethical body sourcing and handling, and a lack of monitoring and collaboration needed for a well-coordinated Covid-19 pandemic response strategy. If these issues are ignored, the previous gains made in anatomical ethical practices may be destroyed. Some useful recommendations for policymaking geared toward prevention or curtailing these emerging issues have been instilled in this article.     

美国体育小镇的运行机制及其对中国的启示

体育是美国人生活中不可或缺的一部分，发达的体育文化为美国小镇体育的繁荣奠定了基础。研究以美国体育小镇为对象，运用文献资料、实地考察、逻辑分析及ArcGIS地理信息绘图等方法和技术对美国体育小镇进行了研究。结果表明：美国体育小镇的布局属非均匀化发展，存在东强西弱，南强北弱的特点且表现出"马太效应"。进而从社会学的角度分析了美国体育小镇运行的外部环境和内在动力机制，并以典型案例对体育小镇运行特点进行了剖析。建议我国体育小镇的建设应从目标引领、政策驱动、环境支持、形成正反馈循环和塑造灵魂等方面思考以推动体育小镇的建设。     

Genetic Polymorphism of Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptors and Their Effect on the Clinical Outcome of Captopril Treatment in Arab Iraqi Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (Mid Euphrates)

Genetic variation in the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) has an important effect on the outcome of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) initiated treatment with captopril. This study aims to investigate the impact of genetic polymorphism of AT1R (rs5186 and rs275651) on the ACS outcome in Iraqi patients treated with captopril. A total of 250 Iraqi individuals with ACS were included in this case—control study and they were divided into two study groups; Study group 1 included 125 participants who were prescribed captopril, 25 mg twice daily and study group 2 included 125 participants who received no captopril as part of their ACS treatment (control study). The AT1R gene (rs5186) CC genotype was found to be associated with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) (Odd’s ratio (O.R) = 1.2, P = 0.7), while AC was associated with Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and unstable angina (UA) (O.R = 1.2, P = 0.8). AC genotype is more prone to have Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) after ACS attack (O.R = 1.2, P = 0.6). CC genotype had a risk to get less improvement (O.R = 1.6, P = 0.5), so might require higher doses of captopril during acute coronary insult. The AT1R gene (rs275651) AA genotype was associated with UA (O.R = 1.3, P = 0.9). AA and AT genotypes were more prone to have PCI after ACS attack (O.R = 3.9 P = 0.2, O.R = 3.5, P = 0.3 respectively) and thus requiring higher doses of captopril. We conclude that the AT1R rs5186, rs275651 genetic polymorphisms might partially affect the clinical outcome of ACS patients treated with captopril and might have captopril resistance which requires higher doses.     

并校后图书馆文献采访工作研探

章对并校后图书馆图书采访工作的现状作了具体的分析，并对新形势下图书采访工作如何应对提出切实可行的举措。     

安全保护系统的可靠性研究

安全保护系统是石油化工生产系统中的关键装备.笔者以可靠性研究为基础,建立单元或冗余配置安全保护系统可用度、故障率计算模型，并对DCS和ESD系统单元和冗余配置的安全保护系统进行了比较和分析。     

中国足球超级俱乐部上市融资的可行性分析

通过对我国目前股份制企业上市特别是中小企业上市的条件,以及我国超级足球俱乐部的基本情况的系统分析,指出了中超俱乐部上市的可行性和所面临的困难,为我国中超俱乐部上市提供理论方面的参考。     

论中小企业信息系统战略

中小企业是国民经济发展的支撑力量。加强信息系统建设对中小企业的发展具有重大意义。中小企业应制定信息系统战略计划的目标 ,解决信息系统建设和实施信息系统战略中的问题 ,选择适合本企业的信息系统战略计划方法。参考文献 5。     

学分制下体育与健康课程教学方法(综述)

采用文献资料法、专家访谈法和逻辑分析法，对学分制下体育与健康课程的教学方法进行研究，总结出常用的16种方法，并对其各自的基本特征与运用规律进行了阐述．     

论中国体育"举国体制"的概念、特点与功能

中国体育的"举国体制"是特定历史时期内所实行的一种特殊的体育体制.这种体育体制的主要特点是依靠政府的行政手段来管理体育,依靠计划的手段来为体育的发展提供必要的财政支持."举国体制"具有整合各级行政资源,为体育事业的发展获得必要的行政支持,利用国家的财政资源为体育事业的发展获得必要的资金等功能.从21世纪中国体育的任务与发展趋势来看,"举国体制"仍然在相当一段历史时期内对于中国体育事业的发展是必不可少的.关键在于,在保持这一体制的巨大优势前提下,如何通过改革来使之适应市场经济体制的变革.     

吉林省农村体育管理体制现状调查及对策研究

研究农村管理体制对于农村体育事业的发展和三个文明建设,对于提高农民的身体素质和生活质量,对进一步促进农村乃至全国经济和社会的发展,都具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义.基于此归纳总结吉林省农村群众体育管理体制的现状,分析农村体育管理体制存在的主要问题,并提出切实可行的发展对策.