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1.
This article begins by detailing some of the key ideas behind the concept of peers helping peers. The history of peer support schemes in the UK and of the author's particular and important role in this development are explored. The use of Re-Evaluation Counselling in this model is described. She also details the processes of setting up and sustaining peer support schemes in schools. The factors that are key to these processes are identified and exemplified via case studies.  相似文献   
2.
    
J. Rigby  J. Edler 《Research Policy》2005,34(6):784-794
Although there is some general agreement that increasing levels of collaboration amongst academics produce research papers that receive more citations, and that larger numbers of citations often imply higher quality, the issue of collaboration and its effect upon research output remains a controversial area with a wide range of views of what role collaboration plays and its general implications for quality. This paper re-examines the process of collaboration within research networks. It considers the role of collaboration and its effect on quality by studying the relationship between the level of interaction within research networks (collaboration) and the extent of variability of quality within those research networks. Twenty-two scientific networks from Austria are examined. The findings of the analysis are that increasing levels of collaboration are strongly associated with lower levels of variability of quality within each network. The conclusion is therefore drawn that collaboration at the level of the research network acts upon research quality qua peer review and that this peer review effect is inherent throughout the research process.  相似文献   
3.
[目的/意义]综述目前学术迹在学术影响力评价中的应用研究。[方法/过程]从学术迹的概述、学术迹的相关指标、学术迹的应用与学术迹的缺陷及改进这4个方面系统地分析了学术迹作为新的指标体系在各学术主、客体学术影响力评价中的作用。[结果/结论]学术迹这一指标存在忽略论文合作现象、时效性差、评价不全面的缺陷,今后应加强和完善。  相似文献   
4.
    
Peer assessment has been gaining significant ground as a means of fostering an environment of accountability and responsibility for group projects in higher education. A popular peer assessment method assigns individual grades via a linear relationship to peer assessment scores. Using this method, a group member who receives his or her group’s average peer assessment score is assigned the instructor‐given group grade; the group member who receives a total peer assessment score of zero is assigned an individual grade of zero. Unfortunately, applying this method often requires time‐consuming exploratory data analysis because of the potential for the method to yield a high spread of grades, including grades over 100%. The present study proposes a modification, which accounts for the degree of student agreement. When the modified procedure results in a change from the group grade, the direction of change is always the same, but with smaller magnitude, requiring less subsequent data analysis and instructor time demands. Easy‐to‐modify SAS code for applying the method is presented in the Appendix.  相似文献   
5.
    
Areas of difficulty faced by our veterinary medicine students, with respect to their learning in dissection classes, were identified. These challenges were both general adult‐learning related and specific to the discipline of anatomy. Our aim was to design, implement, and evaluate a modified reciprocal peer‐assisted/team‐based learning format—Doing Dissections Differently (DDD)—to complement existing dissection classes, with the intention of enhancing both student learning and the student learning experience. Second year veterinary medicine students (n = 193), in their usual dissection groups, were randomly assigned to one of four roles: anatomist, clinician, radiologist, and learning resources manager. Students attended a preparatory workshop outlining the skills required for effective execution of their role. They were then asked to perform their roles throughout five consecutive musculoskeletal dissection classes. Student attitudes to dissection classes before and after DDD were evaluated by questionnaire (146 respondents). There was a significant (P = 0.0001) improvement after DDD in a number of areas: increased perceived value of dissection classes as an anatomy learning aid; improved appreciation of the clinical relevance of anatomy; increased use of resources before and during dissection classes; and longer preparation time for dissection classes. Before DDD, 45% of students felt that at least one peer did not contribute usefully to the group during dissection classes; no improvement was seen in this measure after DDD. Although the new format highlighted a potential need to improve teamwork, most students actively engaged with DDD, with dissection classes valued more highly and utilized more effectively. © 2012 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献   
6.
中苏论战和中苏关系恶化的原因研究综述   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从已经出版的述看,关于中苏论战的原因,主要有中苏之间民族传统的差异、历史的积怨、意识形态的分歧、国家利益的冲突、对外战略的不同、领导人之间的好恶、关于国际共产主义运动理论的争论、在与第三国关系上的不协调、在民族解放运动和革命道路上意见的不同,等等。关于中苏论战最主要的原因,主要观点有两党在对斯大林体制认识上的分歧,两国关系上的不平等,国内建设道路的不同,苏共的大国主义、大党主义,国家利益的冲突,等等,还有人认为是中苏国家利益(包括主权)的冲突、意识形态的分歧及领导个人之间的矛盾三种主要因素交互作用的结果。  相似文献   
7.
作为一种新的学习方式,近年来混合学习引起了国内外研究的高度关注。系统地探究我国混合学习的研究现状与问题,对进一步深入研究我国混合学习以及教育教学改革具有重要意义。本文基于文献计量法、内容分析法和聚类分析法,对混合学习领域核心期刊上近十年的论文从时空分布、核心期刊、作者、研究热点和趋势进行系统分析发现:对混合学习深层次基本理论的探究和实践应用研究依然是研究热点,但是研究的深度、广度和影响力有待进一步加强;对混合学习资源建设和教学要素的研究相对比较匮乏。研究发现,后续混合学习研究领域或将更加关注从资源建设和教学要素的角度,去探究提升混合学习内生动力的机制、教育大数据和学习分析技术在混合学习中的应用以及深度学习与混合学习的融合。  相似文献   
8.
言语非流利是指在速率、韵律、词语序列上有标记的部分,包括各种非流利停顿、重复、填充语和自我修正。在二语习得中,大多数非流利现象都反映了言语计划压力,是二语水平欠佳的表现。近期研究发现,非流利现象并不都是由于言语困难所致,它还有可能是一种互动策略,以达到引人注意或引起听众的回应为目的。语法学家运用现有句法理论,甚至增加新的句法规则将非流利纳入语法可以解释的范围。语音学家认为话语的声学特征和音韵信息在非流利的检测和处理中起着重要作用。社会语言学家发现男性和女性、不同年龄的学习者在非流利出现的类别和频率上存在差异。语用学视角将非流利现象看成一种语用策略,涉及说话人和听话人双方的互动。对二语学习者来说,非流利的语用视角对其二语语用能力的发展有着积极意义。  相似文献   
9.
新时期的中国神话研究可谓百花齐放、百家争鸣,大批神话学者的努力探索和辛勤耕耘使中国神话学成为人文科学领域内一枝独秀的现代学科。对神话史和神话学史的研究属于该学科的一项基础性研究工作,对神话学科的发展有着重要的现实意义。文章主要对新时期涌现出的神话史和神话学学术史的研究成果进行综述概括,力图清晰描绘出该研究领域三十余年间的发展轨迹和历史进程。  相似文献   
10.
    
The main purpose of this article is to provide information on the progress of student mentoring programmes at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Natal, Durban.

In addition, this paper highlights meaningful practical and theoretical lessons that have emerged from the mentoring programmes in the South African context.

  相似文献   
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