国外继续医学教育的现状及特点

70年代以来,继续教育在世界范围内得到前所未有的发展。这是科学技术作为生产力中最活跃的因素迅猛发展的必然结果,是现代社会高度社会化的商品生产对劳动者提出的实际需要,它的发展是历史的必然。随着现代医学的兴起,医疗实践开始从经验走向科学。为了培养一名合格的医生,除了要求在大学时期学习为数众多的自然科学、基础医学科学和临床医学课程外,还要求毕业生在毕业以后接受专科训练。到本世纪30年代,逐步建立了正规化的、作为医师训练第二阶段的毕业后医学教育制度,从此传统的医学教育模式逐步向现代医学教育模式转变。     

Performance investigation of 2D lattice Boltzmann simulation of forces on a circular cylinder

The lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is employed to simulate the uniform flow past a circular cylinder. The performance of the two-dimensional LBM model on the prediction of force coefficients and vortex shedding frequency is investigated. The local grid refinement technique and second-order boundary condition for curved walls are applied in the calculations. It is found that the calculated vortex shedding frequency, drag coefficient and lift coefficient are consistent with experimental results at Reynolds nu...     

Numerical simulation of pollutant transport and accumulation areas in the Hangzhou Bay

Based on the COHERENS model (a coupled hydrodynamic ecological model for regional and shelf seas), a numerical hydrodynamic model of the Hangzhou Bay, influenced by tide, regional winds and freshwater from the Yangtze River and the Qiantangjiang River was established. The Lagrangian particle tracking was simulated to provide tracer trajectories. For convenience, the modeling area was divided into 8 subdomains and the modeling focused on March (dry season) and July (wet season). Numerical simulation and analysis indicate that the tracer trajectories originated in different subdomains are quite different. Most particles released in the mouth of the bay move outside the bay quickly and reach the farthest place at 122.5°E; while particles released in the inner part of the bay mostly remain in the same subdomain, with only minor migrations in two opposite directions along the shore. The tracer experiments also indicate that the northwest region of the bay is an area where pollutant can easily accumulate in both wet and dry seasons, and that the southeast region of the bay is another area for pollutant to accumulate in dry season because it is the main path for the contaminant.     

开放档案工作现状及任务

开放档案工作顺应了社会发展的需要。是历史的必然。几年的开放工作取得了一定的成绩。但也存在一些问题,具体表现在以下几个方面: 一是开放档案打开了档案馆长期封闭的大门,但开启的速度还不快。主要表现在开放的档案     

台阶地形上波浪的传播与破碎(英文)

通过对开边界、入射边界、自由表面边界以及底边界的合理处理,用有限元法建立了基于Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程的二维数值波浪水槽．利用这一数值模型,计算了波浪在台阶地形上的传播变形．基于运动学指标判断了波浪破碎的发生,并给出了临界破碎波高．实验结果证实了本文模型的可靠性,并给出了破碎后波高的衰减规律．     

骨质增生治疗液的制备及临床观察

骨质增生治疗液系我院研制的中药制剂,由黄芪、川穹、红花等药材精制而成。在临床上用于治疗骨质增生引起的颈椎病变,压迫颈部血管神经,而引起脑供血不足、头晕、颈项僵硬、肩背酸痛,手臂麻木等症。该制剂应用于临床,取得良好疗效。现介绍如下:     

要重视科研人员的创造力训练

本文强调了加强科研人员创造力训练的意义,并提出了开展创造能力训练的方法。