篮球运动历史沿革中多样性创新与可持续发展

立足史实,对篮球运动历史沿革中的多样性创新现象进行分析,提出创新的目标是提高篮球运动的社会适应度,使其具备可持续发展的能力,意义在于为审视篮球运动发展史提供一个全新的视角,为促进篮球运动的可持续发展提供可借鉴的依据。     

我国体育赞助市场若干问题之研究

运用社会学、市场学、传播学等有关知识,对我国体育赞助市场存在的问题及其产生的根源进行了探讨和研究,力图找出制约我国体育赞助市场发展的主要因素,并提出了一些解决问题的相应对策,以促进我国体育赞助市场的发展.     

关于健美操运动对女大学生心理应激影响的研究

通过生活事件自评量表的测查，研究了女大学生应激水平与体育锻炼运动量、运动项目之间的关系。结果显示：(1)有较高比例的女大学生对于“就业压力”，“受人歧视”，“亲友死亡”等产生强烈的心理应激反应。(2)健美操锻炼能有效地降低心理应激。(3)每周参加健美操锻炼的次数与心理健康调节有密切的关系。     

我校撑竿跳高运动员的训练

总结我校两届学生撑竿跳高训练的经验,对于初次接触撑竿跳高运动且经短时间训练就参加比赛的运动员,如何进行训练更能适应省大运会比赛的要求,并取得较好成绩进行了有益的尝试。     

Teaching Psychobiology at a Distance

Psychobiology is an area of knowledge that deals with the biological basis of behaviour. Its concretion as a specific area of study originates in the confluence and development of other areas such as physiological psychology, experimental and comparative psychology, ethology, biology and the neurosciences. For some, psychobiology would be that part of the neurosciences that deals with the study of the processes of emotion, motivation, cognition and learning. Others are of the opinion that it covers a much wider area, and that its objective is rooted in the study of all biological mechanisms that govern behaviour — and these, undertaken from a philogenetic and ontogenetic perspective.

In the last decade, we have witnessed the creation of psychobiology departments throughout the world. These departments participate in the teaching of faculties of medicine, psychology, biology and zoology. In some universities, these departments even contribute to the teaching imparted by the faculties of philosophy and educational sciences. Sooner or later, the universities teaching at a distance had to consider the creation of departments of psychobiology to attend to the up‐dating of the curriculum of diversive faculties.

In the National University of Education at a Distance, U.N.E.D. (Madrid, Spain) the teaching of psychobiology is entrusted to a department of the same name which started during the academic year of 1982–83. Even though the experience is very short to be able to advance a complete evaluation, the difficulties encountered in the organization of the form and content of different courses imparted by the department of psychobiology (D.P.) could be useful to the reader. Therefore, these difficulties must be understood within the educational model of teaching at a distance at U.N.E.D.     

Comprehension evaluation and regulation in learning from science texts

Metacognitive variables influence students' learning from science texts. This article deals with the comprehension monitoring abilities of secondary school science students, one of the areas of metacognition which has drawn considerable attention from researchers. The aims of the study are, in particular: (a) to know the extent to which comprehension is monitored by secondary science students as revealed by inconsistency detection in manipulated science texts, and (b) to identify the strategies used to regulate comprehension by the students who detect the inconsistencies. The results indicate that knowing that one understands or fails to understand science texts could be as important a problem as understanding proper. Besides, some incorrect regulatory strategies used by students who notice the inconsistencies in the texts are identified. These could also have an annoying influence in the regulatory behavior of students when studying regular science texts.     

Effects of blood flow restriction without additional exercise on strength reductions and muscular atrophy following immobilization:A systematic review

Purpose:To investigate whether blood flow restriction(BFR) without concomitant exercise mitigated strength reduction and atrophy of thigh muscles in subjects under immobilization for lower limbs.Methods:The following databases were searched:PubMed,CINAHL,PEDro,Web of Science,Central,and Scopus.Results:The search identified 3 eligible studies,and the total sample in the identified studies consisted of 38 participants.Isokinetic and isometric torque of the knee flexors and extensors was examined in 2 studies.Cross-sectional area of thigh muscles was evaluated in 1 study,and thigh girth was measured in 2 studies.The BFR protocol was 5 sets of 5 min of occlusion and 3 min of free flow,twice daily for approximately 2 weeks.As a whole,the included studies indicate that BFR without exercise is able to minimize strength reduction and muscular atrophy after immobilization.It is crucial to emphasize,however,that the included studies showed a high risk of bias,especially regarding allocation concealment,blinding of outcome assessment,intention-to-treat analyses,and group similarity at baseline.Conclusion:Although potentially useful,the high risk of bias presented by original stodies limits the indication of BFR without concomitant exercise as an effective countermeasure against strength reduction and atrophy mediated by immobilization.     

Bilingualism and the gifted intellect

Teaching young gifted children a second language enriches their ability for linguistic expression.