谈如何培养学生的物理实验能力

为了提高学生实验能力，培养学生创新精神，研究了物理实验教学方法，提出了改革方案。     

非税收入规范化管理研究

非税收入是政府收入体系的一个有机组成部分。我国非税收入管理的突出问题是数额大,征收主体多元化,管理规范性差,带来严重负面效应。本文在分析上述问题形成原因的基础上,提出改革和规范我国非税收入管理的思路,即对非税收入的不同种类区别对待,分流归位,依法立项,建立和完善规范化征管体系,并以治本为目的实施财政、行政、法制、投融资等方面的配套改革,文中还就此提出了一系列具体措施建议。     

教学管理的层次-灰色关联分析评价

在建立了教学管理评价指标体系的基础上,引入层次分析和灰色关联分析相结合的综合评价模型对教学管理进行评价,模型中利用层次分析法确定各评价指标的合理权重,应用灰色关联分析法对定性信息进行量化处理和比较,减少了主观因素的影响,提高了评价结论的准确性,为教学管理评价提供了一种新方法。     

Employee relationship and knowledge sharing: a case study of a Taiwanese finance and securities firm

Knowledge Management Research & Practice - Knowledge is a very important resource for preserving valuable heritage, learning new things, solving problems, creating core competences, and...     

Long-term physical and mental health consequences of childhood physical abuse: results from a large population-based sample of men and women

OBJECTIVE: Child maltreatment has been linked to negative adult health outcomes; however, much past research includes only clinical samples of women, focuses exclusively on sexual abuse and/or fails to control for family background and childhood characteristics, both potential confounders. Further research is needed to obtain accurate, generalizable estimates and to educate clinicians who are generally unaware of the link between childhood abuse and adult health. The purpose of this project is to examine how childhood physical abuse by parents impacts mid-life mental and physical health, and to explore the attenuating effect of family background and childhood adversities. METHODS: We analyzed population-based survey data from over 2,000 middle-aged men and women in the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study using self-reported measures of parental childhood physical abuse, mental health (depression, anxiety, anger), physical health (physical symptoms and medical diagnoses), family background, and childhood adversities. RESULTS: Parental physical abuse was reported by 11.4% of respondents (10.6% of males and 12.1% of females). In multivariate models controlling for age, sex, childhood adversities, and family background, we found that childhood physical abuse predicted a graded increase in depression, anxiety, anger, physical symptoms, and medical diagnoses. Childhood physical abuse also predicted severe ill health and an array of specific medical diagnoses and physical symptoms. Family background and childhood adversities attenuated but did not eliminate the childhood abuse/adult health relationship. CONCLUSIONS: In a population-based cohort of middle-aged men and women, childhood physical abuse predicted worse mental and physical health decades after the abuse. These effects were attenuated, but not eliminated, by age, sex, family background, and childhood adversities.     

历史观的变迁及其对历史教科书的影响——基于中小学历史教科书对明治维新记述的考察

历史教科书是年青一代认识其他国家的主要渠道和载体之一。考察中小学历史教科书的变化,既能显现一国国民历史观的变化,也能管窥到人们的历史观的变迁对教科书编写的深刻影响。笔者详尽考察了新中国各时期中小学历史教科书中对日本的明治维新陈述后认为:教科书对明治维新记述的嬗变,与思想解放同步,表现出中国人在不断修正自身对日的认识,使之科学化、符合历史事实;中国人在教科书中修正对日认识和历史记述的过程,可以为日本人思考教科书问题提供启示和借鉴。     

石壕矿选煤厂降低介耗的措施

石壕矿选煤厂为矿区型炼焦煤选煤厂,有一套重介质选煤系统,采用重介旋流器选煤。介耗指标是选煤厂设计及使用时考虑的一个主要因素。石壕矿选煤厂采用弧形筛与振动脱介筛配合使用的脱介系统。通过对脱介弧形筛与振动脱介筛的精细化管理,取得了降低介耗、节约成本的经济效益。     

南方菟丝子寄生对喜旱莲子草叶片光合特性的影响

以盆栽的喜旱莲子草（Alternanthera philoxeroides）为实验材料,研究了南方菟丝子（Cuscuta australis R.Br.）寄生对喜旱莲子草叶片光合特性的影响。结果表明,南方菟丝子寄生致使喜旱莲子草叶片的净光合速率（Pn）、蒸腾速率（E）、气孔导度（Gs）、水分利用率（WUE）、气孔限制值（Ls）、Fm值、Fv/Fm值和相对叶绿素含量都呈现明显的下降,而胞间CO2浓度（Ci）和Fo值表现出相反的趋势。南方菟丝子的寄生减弱了喜旱莲子草的光合作用,而净光合速率的下降主要是由非气孔因素限制引起的。