The neural correlates of working memory training in typically developing children

Working memory training improves children's cognitive performance on untrained tasks; however, little is known about the underlying neural mechanisms. This was investigated in 32 typically developing children aged 10–14 years (19 girls and 13 boys) using a randomized controlled design and multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (Devon, UK; 2015–2016). Training improved working memory performance and increased intrinsic functional connectivity between the bilateral intraparietal sulci. Furthermore, improvements in working memory were associated with greater recruitment of the left middle frontal gyrus on a complex span task. Repeated engagement of fronto-parietal regions during training may increase their activity and functional connectivity over time, affording greater working memory performance. The plausibility of generalizable cognitive benefits from a neurobiological perspective and implications for neurodevelopmental theory are discussed.     

Early Childhood Parenting Predicts Late Childhood Brain Functional Connectivity During Emotion Perception and Reward Processing

Seventy-nine 3-year olds and their mothers participated in a laboratory-based task to assess maternal hostility. Mothers also reported their behavioral regulation of their child. Seven years later, functional magnetic resonance imaging data were acquired while viewing emotional faces and completing a reward processing task. Maternal hostility predicted more negative amygdala connectivity during exposure to sad relative to neutral faces with frontal and parietal regions as well as more negative left ventral striatal connectivity during monetary gain relative to loss feedback with the right posterior orbital frontal cortex and right inferior frontal gyrus. In contrast, maternal regulation predicted enhanced cingulo-frontal connectivity during monetary gain relative to loss feedback. Results suggest parenting is associated with alterations in emotion and reward processing circuitry 7–8 years later.     

Digital Module 05: Diagnostic Measurement—The G‐DINA Framework https://ncme.elevate.commpartners.com

In this ITEMS module, we introduce the generalized deterministic inputs, noisy “and” gate (G‐DINA) model, which is a general framework for specifying, estimating, and evaluating a wide variety of cognitive diagnosis models. The module contains a nontechnical introduction to diagnostic measurement, an introductory overview of the G‐DINA model, as well as common special cases, and a review of model‐data fit evaluation practices within this framework. We use the flexible GDINA R package, which is available for free within the R environment and provides a user‐friendly graphical interface in addition to the code‐driven layer. The digital module also contains videos of worked examples, solutions to data activity questions, curated resources, a glossary, and quizzes with diagnostic feedback.     

论军队院校图书馆数字化特色馆藏建设

建设军队院校图书馆数字化馆藏要处理好在线获得与非在线获得、特色数据库与特色数字馆藏、信息组织中《中图法》与军事学科体系、军事信息与其他信息的关系。实行联采、统编、分藏是解决军队院校图书馆数字化特色馆藏问题的有效方法。参考文献4。     

论超文本技术在分类法编制中的应用

超文本是检索语言编制和维护理想的技术支持手段。使用超文本技术 ,可以改进分类体系中主题之间多维关系的揭示、从多个角度组织信息资源、进行轮排、设置镜像类目、动态组织分类体系以及联结不同的检索系统、联结说明与规则系统等。同时 ,应注意从超文本结构的角度重新审视原有的关于知识组织的理论、方法 ;探讨新技术方法的使用特点和规律 ;研究分类结构中整体控制问题     

多媒体在武术难度动作创新中的实用性研究

运用多媒体技术辅助教练员和运动员创编竞技武术套路高质量难新动作,辅助运动员加快完成目标动作的定型过程,对创新难度动作在训练中出现的问题进行及时的目标反馈、重构和完善,提高了创编的效率,减少了运动员在创新难度动作的探索阶段中不必要的损伤。     

论李清照的诗人形象

李清照是我国宋代著名女词人，以婉约派词家著称于世。她不仅精于填词，而且工诗善文。在她为数不多的诗作中，风格豪放，雄浑悲壮，折射出爱国主义精神的熠熠光彩，并由此展现出李清照的诗人形象：少年成名，才气纵横，锋芒毕露而不知稍加掩敛；身为女子，而有丈夫气，指点江山，激扬文字；成就斐然，却又有自知，勇于自我解剖，敢于素面朝天。     

新课程设置模式下,我校滑冰课教学实践研究

结合我校冬季体育课设置新模式,通过对我校滑冰课教学的实践研究,论证冬季北方高校体育课程设置的科学性、实用性,为高校体育课程改革提供理论依据.