新奥运会周期男子体操竞争态势及发展趋向的研究

依据第28届奥运会体操比赛实况录像和2005年国际男子体操评分规则的变化内容,采用调研访问法、录像统计法及文献资料法,系统分析了新奥运会周期世界男子体操竞争态势与发展趋向:中、俄两国“统治性”竞争格局分离,中、日、美等多国“无统性”纷争金牌的态势形成,团体和全能将在新的格局下进行全方位的“稳定性”竞争。而针对新规则各项技术变化趋向特点的训练,是单项发展的重点。     

面向重大突发事件的智库应急情报保障研究

了解突发事件中我国智库应急情报保障体系的组成要素、相互联系以及存在的问题,为更好地发挥我国智库在突发事件中的应急情报保障作用和提升应急情报保障的质量水平提供依据。采用自下而上的经验性研究设计思路,以Q事件背景下的33个智库为案例,爬取33个智库在Q事件期间发布的各类型资料,采用扎根理论三级编码思路构建理论体系。应急参与主体、应急保障对象、应急情报需求、应急保障内容和应急保障流程是智库应急情报保障体系的构成要素。其中,应急情报需求是驱动力,应急参与主体是推力,应急保障对象是拉力,而应急保障流程和应急保障内容彼此紧密联系,是智库发挥应急情报保障作用机制的核心部分。根据研究结果,提出融合众包模式、鼓励公众参与、引入新兴信息技术、提高应急情报需求感知效率以及提升应急参与主体协同联动水平等建议。     

人格特征和互联网使用

互联网具有传统多媒体的特性,又具有强大的交互性,而这种交互性因它的匿名性、隐形性等特点又不同于现实中的面对面的人际交往和生活方式。正是这种不同,使具有不同人格倾向的使用者在选择自己需要的互联网服务的同时,其人格也受到了互联网的影响。文章介绍了“人格与互联网”研究中两个方面的研究进展:其一,人格倾向对选择互联网服务的作用;其二,互联网对个体人格倾向的影响。并指出了当前研究中存在的问题和未来研究可以拓展的方向。     

大学生素质教育中的自学能力培养探析

对大学生自学能力的培养与素质教育的问题进行综述。探讨了培养大学生自学能力的必要性、可能性及具体方法,这在提倡素质教育的今天具有极为重要的意义。     

Bounding,An Accessible Method for Estimating Principal Causal Effects,Examined and Explained

Estimating treatment effects for subgroups defined by posttreatment behavior (i.e., estimating causal effects in a principal stratification framework) can be technically challenging and heavily reliant on strong assumptions. We investigate an alternative path: using bounds to identify ranges of possible effects that are consistent with the data. This simple approach relies on fewer assumptions and yet can result in policy-relevant findings. As we show, even moderately predictive covariates can be used to substantially tighten bounds in a straightforward manner. Via simulation, we demonstrate which types of covariates are maximally beneficial. We conclude with an analysis of a multisite experimental study of Early College High Schools. When examining the program's impact on students completing the ninth grade “on-track” for college, we find little impact for ECHS students who would otherwise attend a high-quality high school, but substantial effects for those who would not. This suggests a potential benefit in expanding these programs in areas primarily served by lower quality schools.     

Towards Research-based Innovation and Reform: Singapore schooling in transition

The challenges facing the Singapore education system in the new millennium are unique and unprecedented in Asia. Demands for new skills, knowledges, and flexible competencies for globalised economies and cosmopolitan cultures will require system-wide innovation and reform. But there is a dearth of international benchmarks and prototypes for such reforms. This paper describes the current Core Research Program underway at the National Institute of Education in Singapore, a multilevel analysis of Singaporean schooling, pedagogy, youth and educational outcomes. It describes student background, performance, classroom practices, student artefacts and outcomes, and student longitudinal life pathways. The case is made that a systematic focus on teachers' and students' work in everyday classroom contexts is the necessary starting point for pedagogical innovation and change. This, it is argued, can constitute a rich multidisciplinary evidence base for educational policy.     

影视字幕文本特征及其翻译策略

论文以当下流行美国影视作品为例,分析了影视字幕的文本特征,总结影视字幕文本的翻译技巧与策略,切实提高影视作品字幕翻译的效率,有效缩短了由语言差异性带来的文化距离.     

Disabilities Information Flow: a disabilities information management system

The Disabilities Information Flow (DIF) project at the University of St Andrews has sought to provide a means of efficiently managing all student disabilities information within the institution and provide appropriate role‐based service interfaces for all staff who need to routinely interact with this information. This paper describes the software engineering processes used for the context analysis, design and implementation of the DIF.