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Manorama Swain Preetam Nath Prasant Kumar Parida Jimmy Narayan Pradeep Kumar Padhi Girish Kumar Pati Ayaskanta Singh Bijay Misra Debasis Misra Sanjib Kumar Kar Manas Kumar Panigrahi Chudamani Meher Omprakash Agrawal Niranjan Rout Kaumudee Pattnaik Pallavi Bhuyan Pramila Kumari Mishra Shivaram Prasad Singh 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2017,32(3):306-314
Aminotransferase assay is often used as a screening test as well as an endpoint for resolution of disease in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship of transaminase level with metabolic variables and histology in NAFLD. Single center observational study was conducted in a gastroenterology clinic at Cuttack in coastal Odisha. Subjects were consecutive patients presenting with functional bowel disease and undergoing abdominal sonography. All participants were evaluated for the presence of metabolic syndrome (MS), insulin resistance, liver function test and lipid profile. Various parameters were compared between NAFLD subjects and controls. 53.5 % of NAFLD had normal serum transaminases, whereas 20.8 % of healthy controls had transaminitis. NAFLD patients had significantly higher BMI, fasting plasma glucose, serum transaminases, serum triglycerides, serum insulin and homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) IR than controls. NAFLD patients who had transaminitis had significantly higher incidence of MS and higher mean HOMA IR than those without. There was no significant difference in histopathological features between NAFLD with and without transaminitis. To conclude, over half of NAFLD subjects do not have transaminitis while transaminitis is present in a fifth of healthy people without fatty liver. Hence serum transaminase should not be used as screening test for NAFLD. NAFLD patients with transaminitis had a higher incidence of MS and insulin resistance than those without. However, there was no significant difference in histopathological features between these two groups. 相似文献
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Mary Renck Jalongo Beatrice S. Fennimore Jyotsna Pattnaik DeAnna M. Laverick Jeffrey Brewster Moses Mutuku 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2004,32(3):143-155
What are the attributes of a high-quality early childhood education program worldwide? An group of experienced early childhood educators that represent diverse international backgrounds attempts to respond to this question by examining six dimensions of quality set forth by the Association for Childhood Education International: (1) philosophies and goals, (2) high-quality physical environments, (3) developmentally appropriate and effective pedagogy and curriculum, (4) attention to basic and special needs, (5) respect for families and communities, (6) professionally prepared teachers and staff, and (7) rigorous program evaluation. The article concludes with an annotated list of references, both in professional publications and online, that examine early childhood education from an international perspective. 相似文献
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Jyotsna Pattnaik 《Early Childhood Education Journal》1996,24(1):11-16
The changes in the social and economic structure of India have intensified the need for universal early childhood education.
The formidable challenges before the Indian Government are: to provide high quality early childhood education programs; to
preserve indigenous practices such as multilinguality, family/community involvement, participation of older children as caretakers
of their younger siblings; and to provide early childhood education to all children despite serious financial constraints.
This article presents a brief overview of the traditional childrearing practices in India, chronicles government initiatives
in early childhood education, describes the range of programs available in India, and identifies goals that will shape the
future of early childhood programs in India.
Portions of this article will appear in Isenberg, J.P., & Jalongo, M.R. (Eds.). (1997, in press).Trends and issues in early childhood: Challenges, controversies, and insights. New York: Teachers College Press. 相似文献
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Early Childhood Education Journal - 相似文献
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Manaswini Mangaraj S. Kumari R. Nanda M. R. Pattnaik P. C. Mohapatra 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2008,23(1):81-84
Pleural fluid malondialdehyde (PMDA) and serum effusion albumin gradient(SEAG) were estimated in 60 patients of pleural effusion
of diverse etiologies. The results were compared with Light’s criteria to distinguish between transudates and exudates. The
mean PMDA level was 0.68±0.24nmol/ml and 1.17±0.25nmol/ml in transudates and exudates respectively showing a statistically
significant (p<0.05) rise in exudates in comparison to transudates. SEAG registered a significant fall in exudates (P<0.001)
when compared with transudates. PMDA revealed a positive correlation with pleural protein(r=+0.30) and a significant negative
association with SEAG (r= −0.33).Sensitivity and specificity of PMDA were better than the parameters of Light’s criteria.
Whereas SEAG documented approximately equal sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive
value (NPV) with Light’s criteria. Therefore PMDA and SEAG can be taken together in addition to Light’s criteria to strengthen
the discrimination between transudates and exudates in borderline cases of pleural effusion. 相似文献
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