下一代图书馆系统平台的实践与思考

[目的/意义]大数据与人工智能等技术为图书馆智慧服务带来机遇与挑战，图书馆新系统平台建设刻不容缓。旨在探讨下一代图书馆系统平台发展现状及对策，为建设一流高校智慧图书馆提供实践案例与参考依据。[方法/过程]梳理图书馆系统平台发展脉络，在盘点现有的国内外下一代图书馆系统平台的研究与实践的基础上，以南京大学为例，探索图书馆新系统平台的建设方案。[结果/结论]智慧图书馆将通过建设一体化电子资源管理平台并打造NLSP，提升图书馆资源管控和知识服务水平，构建开放共享的智慧图书馆服务体系。     

湘西少数民族地区希望学校体育教育现状及发展对策研究

运用调查分析等方法,对湘西少数民族地区希望小学的体育课、师资配备、场地器材、经费投入、组织管理等进行了调查研究,结果发现,农村小学,特别是少数民族地区中心小学以下片小、村小体育教育状况与全国平均水平存在较大差距,希望小学校舍等硬件建设通过“希望工程”有了非常大的改观.建议各级政府教育部门、学校下大力气解决软件配套建设问题.     

网络社会中的人生观

网络从根本上影响着人们的生活，影响着人们的人生观。目前，网络社会中的人生观具有多样性、背叛性、极端性和从属性。为此，必须加强网络社会的人生观教育，改进当前社会的思想工作方式。     

Acculturation orientations of competing host communities toward valued and devalued immigrants

This study explored how members of competing host communities may endorse different acculturation orientations towards valued and devalued immigrants settled in the bilingual city of Montreal. Francophone (N=422) and Anglophone (N=401) host community students from low-, medium- and high-ethnic diversity colleges completed the host community acculturation scale (HCAS) along with a questionnaire monitoring a range of social psychological correlates of acculturation orientations. Results showed that Anglophones were more integrationist and individualist and less assimilationist than Francophones. Both Francophones and Anglophones were more integrationist and individualist and less assimilationist, segregationist and exclusionist toward valued than devalued immigrants. Attending a multiethnic college had no influence on respondents’ acculturation orientations. The more welcoming acculturation orientations of Anglophones compared to Francophones was corroborated by results obtained with immigrants attending the French and the English colleges. Social psychological profiles of the respective acculturation orientations were similar across both host communities thus supporting the construct validity of the HCAS. Attitude toward co-national outgroup was a significant determinant of each acculturation orientations, suggesting that intergroup relations between rival host communities has an impact on acculturation orientations toward immigrants.     

浙江省民办学校体育教学若干问题研究

运用问卷调查法、访谈法对浙江省16所民办学校的体育教学现状进行了调查研究,结果表明:民办学校有较大的教学内容增删权;民办学校在活动场地、器材、经费等方面占有一定的优势;民办学校体育教师已基本转变新课程教学目标的观念;民办学校课外体育活动基本保证了学生1小时以上的活动时间,但仍应提高体育教师的课外活动补助费.     

数字图书馆与人才问题

数字图书馆具有收藏数字化、操作电脑化、传递网络化、存贮自由化、资源共享化和结构连接化等特点。建设数字图书馆必须有业务领导人员 ,网络系统的维护、管理人员 ,既懂图书情报业务、又懂一定计算机知识的专业人员以及数据加工和录入人员。要积极引进和稳住高素质的专业人才。参考文献 7。     

竞赛法的心理学原理及在体育教学中的运用

竞赛法是体育教学中运用较广、效果较好的一种教学方法。通过探讨竞赛法的心理学原理及其对提高学生学习兴趣、促进运动技能形成、提高良好意志品质的作用，提出了竞赛法的主要形式和运用注意要点，对实际教学过程中合理地应用竞赛法提供指导性策略。     

Investigation of Poor Academic Achievement in Children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a neurogenetic developmental disorder that presents with progressive muscular weakness. It is caused by a mutation in a gene that results in the absence of specific products that normally localize to muscle cells and the central nervous system (CNS). The majority of affected individuals have IQs within the normal range, generally with lower verbal than performance IQ scores. Prior work has demonstrated selective deficits on tests of verbal span and immediate memory. For the current study, 26 boys with DMD (and normal intellectual function) and their unaffected siblings were evaluated. Paired comparisons demonstrated that the children with DMD had significantly poorer academic achievement scores than their siblings, even though their vocabulary levels and home and educational environments were comparable. Children with DMD also had more behavioral concerns, physical disabilities, and poorer verbal memory spans. Linear regression indicated that behavioral concerns, executive function, and physical disability did not contribute substantially to academic performance, whereas performance on verbal span did. DMD presents with a selective developmental aberration in verbal span that has wide‐ranging consequences on learning skills.     

论体育教学策略

本文对体育教师的教学策略含义、特点、操作程序、内容、培育方式等若干问题进行初步的探讨。     

论信息资源在社会可持续发展中的作用

论述社会可持续发展的含义和意义，分析信息资源在社会可持续发展中的作用，对目前可持续发展信息资源建设问题提出了一些建议。