Accommodations for Students Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing in Large-Scale, Standardized Assessments: Surveying the Landscape and Charting a New Direction

Students who are deaf or hard of hearing (SDHH) often use test accommodations when they participate in large-scale, standardized assessments. The purpose of this article is to present findings from the Third Annual Survey of Assessment and Accommodations for Students who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing. The "big five" accommodations were reported by at least two-thirds of the 389 participants: extended time, small group/individual administration, test directions interpreted, test items read aloud, and test items interpreted. In a regression analysis, language used in instruction showed the most significant effects on accommodations use. The article considers these findings in light of a more proactive role for the National Survey in providing evidence for the effectiveness of accommodations with SDHH.     

新一代机读目录的设计与研究

本文在分析传统MARC 格式及其存在问题的基础上, 提出一个基于文本格式的机读目录格式, 并对新格式的结构、功能和使用效率进行了初步分析, 对能否进行新、旧MARC 格式的数据转换也给出了结论。     

将联合参考咨询网建设成为全国文化信息资源共享工程的重要服务窗口和阵地

随着网络技术和信息科学的飞速发展,网络大大延伸了参考咨询的工作空间,使参考咨询能够基于网络平台实现全天候、高质量、高效率和个性化的服务。随着我国数字图书馆的建设和全国文化信息资源共享工程的实施,联合参考咨询网成为我国公共图书馆合作建立的公益性服务机构,是全国文化信息资源共享工程的重要平台之一。联合参考咨询网将根据统一规划、统一标准、合作建设、协调管理的原则为读者提供免费的网上参考咨询和远程文献传递服务。     

美国读者隐私权运动及其启示

注重保护读者隐私权是美国图书馆界的传统。联邦调查局根据美国《爱国者法案》对图书馆、书店等用户记录的搜查是美国读者隐私权运动产生的直接原因。美国图书馆协会是美国读者隐私权运动最重要的领导力量。美国读者隐私权运动得到了馆员、书商、出版商、作家、国会部分议员等的大力支持和推进,并取得了阶段性成果。美国读者隐私权运动对中国图书馆事业的发展提供了许多有益的借鉴和参考。     

数据驱动视角下智慧图书馆阅读推荐服务运行机理研究

基于数据驱动明确智慧图书馆阅读推荐服务的实际运行状态,探讨适合大数据环境中智慧图书馆阅读推荐服务的创新途径,打造具有自我成长性的智慧图书馆阅读推荐服务生态系统.在数据驱动视角下,智慧图书馆阅读推荐服务运行原则具有生态性,运转规律符合生命周期,作用效果为正向性.基于数据驱动,可以从生态性角度利用数据驱动相关技术创新阅读推...     

“美德—心智”视阈下我国学生学习概念的发展——基于字词联想测验的实证研究

学习概念是从主位视角出发的学习观,是指学生个体对学习现象和学习经验所持有的直觉认识的综合。华裔美国学者李瑾教授在上个世纪末采用字词联想测验范式,以成人大学生为被试,对学习概念结构进行了系统的跨文化比较研究,提出西方人的学习模式为"心智导向",而东亚人的学习模式为"美德导向"。本研究对李瑾的研究方法做了必要的修正,据此对小学一年级至大学三年级的我们中国学生进行调查,探究我国学生学习概念的发展变化情况。研究发现,随着学龄的增长,我国学生的学习概念呈现出由"美德主导"向"德智并重"转变的发展趋势。这说明,在我国"美德导向"的学习传统依然根植在我国,但全球性的文化交融以及现代化教育对心智开发的更加重视导致了我国学生学习概念中"心智导向"的成分亦不断增长。在可以预见的未来,"美德导向"与"心智导向"的分野必将进一步缩小直至消失,而"心智"与"美德"平衡并重的教育模式也应当成为全球化背景下东西方彼此互鉴的育人理想。     

Intimate partner violence during infancy and cognitive outcomes in middle childhood: Results from an Australian community-based mother and child cohort study

The cognitive functioning of children who experience intimate partner violence (IPV) has received less attention than their emotional-behavioral outcomes. Drawing upon data from 615 (48.4% female) 10-year-old Australian-born children and their mothers (9.6% of mothers born in non-English speaking countries) participating in a community-based longitudinal study between 2004 and 2016, this study examined the associations between IPV in infancy and cognition in middle childhood (at age 10). Results showed that IPV in the first 12 months of life was associated with lower general cognitive ability and poorer executive attention but not working memory skills. IPV in middle childhood (in the 10th year postpartum) was not associated with cognition. This study provides evidence for the long-term impact of early life exposure to IPV on children's cognition, and points to the importance of early intervention to optimize development.     

静电尘器在窑尾使用中存在的问题及解决措施

本文阐述了水泥厂的干、湿法回转窑使用静电尘器过程中出现的内部构件腐蚀、绝缘爬电、极线脱落等问题,作了原因分析并提出相应的解决措施.     

Editorial

Ohne Zusammenfassung

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Editorial

     

Becoming Fathers: Initial Exploration of a Support Program for New Fathers

Emerging fathers experience a variety of stressors, including identity and role transitions, changes in their relationships, and challenges in developing caregiving skills. Increasing expectations for father involvement in childcare are emphasizing the importance of the father role, but social supports for new fathers remain scarce. Nineteen expectant and new fathers participated in a pilot 5-week group intervention aimed at improving stress coping and involvement attitudes using a combination of mindfulness practices and skill-building for parenting and partner communication. We administered surveys pre- and postintervention to assess efficacy in the areas of stress, depressive symptoms, father involvement attitudes, and mindfulness. Within-participant differences were compared across participants as well as examining individual reliable change. Results indicated initial reductions in stress and depressive symptoms and increases in the mindfulness constructs of nonjudgment and nonreactivity. No significant changes were found in father involvement attitudes. Perinatal intervention specific to fathers holds promise as an underexplored avenue for supporting families across the transition to parenthood.