山东省新泰体操运动学校女子6—7岁组优秀运动员竞技能力各因素相关分析

为提高女子少儿体操运动员选材效果 ,科学地制订运动训练计划以及有效地控制训练的过程 ,对山东省连续两年获得女子 6～ 7岁组团体冠军的新泰体操运动学校 8名优秀运动员 ,进行了身体形态、素质、基本技术等因素各指标的测试 ,用因素分析法探讨了各因素对竞技能力的关联程度。结果表明 ,身体形态匀称即四肢长、手大、髋小、肩宽、体重轻等的女子少儿是较理想的体形 ;素质训练过程中 ,应着重注意增强腹背力量、爆发力和上肢力量 (尤其是支撑力量 ) ;基本技术训练过程中 ,应偏重于自由操翻腾技术的训练 ,这样对其他三项的翻腾技术起到正诱导和促进作用 ,能进一步提高竞技能力。     

The Use of Time by Academic and Related Staff

This paper reviews surveys of the use of time by academic staff between 1962 and 1994. It reports on the findings of a time diary survey in 1994 of the use of time by academic and academic-related staff at British'old'universities during working weeks in term-time and vacation. The results of the time diary survey are analysed according to respondents'sex, staff grade, type of week, age, type of work, and time when work took place. The results are compared with results of previous surveys, and trends through time are suggested. In conclusion, the paper considers the recent mass expansion of higher education, the effects of this in increasing the workload of university staff, and measures to ameliorate this situation.     

体育院系学生创新能力的研究

应用文献资料法、调查访问和专家调查法,探讨了体育院系学生创新能力构成,揭示了目前培养学生创新能力在体育院系教学中所面临的主要问题以及培养体育院系学生创新能力的途径和方法,并提出体育院系改革设想.     

Alternative technologies and social studies textbooks

In order to determine the potential of alternative technologies in social studies education, we must understand the goals of such education, the capabilities of the technologies, and teachers’ and students’ responses to new technologies. The author suggests that the new technologies can contribute to the goals of learning about the past, learning about democratic life and institutions, and making students knowledgeable as consumers and producers of information. One major obstacle is a lack of time and money for teachers to experiment with the technologies. Stephen T. Kerr is professor of education in the College of Education at the University of Washington. His research focuses on the application of new technologies in schools and other educational environments, and particularly on the ways in which technology affects the social structure (roles and expectations, instructional patterns, organization) of those institutions. He has done work on human-computer interaction, as well as on how new communication technologies have changed the educational system of the former USSR.     

国有企业股份制改造中存在的问题与出中

国有企业股份制改造势在必行，但在改造过程中产生了许多问题，投资主体不明确，国有资产大量流失，董事会产生和运作不规范，非经营性资产不能合理剥离，存量资产仍处凝固状态，股权不平等等问题，需建立相应的解决问题的对策。     

Preparation for ethical decision-making: An analysis of research in professional education

The current societal and professional context presents a variety of ethical challenges to decision makers. The importance of educational preparation for ethical decision-making and ethical leadership has been addressed in the literature of library and information science (LIS), among other professions. However, it can be quite difficult to measure the impact of professional ethics education on students. This article is based on an evaluation of published original research related to ethics education in disciplines supported by professional education, including education, nursing, allied health, journalism, social work, public health, engineering, and LIS. The study considers data related to research design, methodologies used, populations studied, approaches to measuring impact, levels of impact, and publication in the journal literature. Results indicate more extensive research in education and nursing as compared with other fields, a lack of baseline data gathering for comparison, a reliance on a limited number of data-gathering techniques, and a tendency toward studying alumni over current students     

馆藏比照评估的量化指标及其应用分析

类比测量误差理论,提出文献信息资源评估体系的绝对馆藏冗余、馆藏保障率、馆藏冗余率等三个量化指标,借以指导可持续发展馆藏的评估工作。作为一个应用实践,根据Ul-rich期刊分类标准,比照分析同济大学图书馆馆藏纸本和电子英文期刊品种数量的规模、相对占有份额和可持续发展空间等以上指标的整体分布规律。结果表明,同济馆藏外文期刊品种数量的总体走向趋于一指数分布,且可以划分为明显的分类区间,基本符合学校学科设置和发展规划,在保障传统特色和基础研究领域的前提下,照顾一些新兴边缘学科的馆藏建设。     

数字资源呈缴保存机制研究

数字资源呈缴保存机制是保存数字资源的有效措施之一,目前许多国家在数字资源呈缴保存机制方面进行了有益的探索和应用部署。数字资源呈缴保存机制建设的内容包括呈缴保存模式、保存管理措施、提交方式、审核体系和使用政策等,其建设原则是要体现个人、集体和国家的利益平衡。