人格特质的因素分析

本文旨在介绍人格特质理论的因素分析方法 ,其代表人物是卡特尔和艾森克。在对其人格特质理论进行简要分析的基础上 ,文章着重讨论了因素分析方法在人格特质研究中的应用。     

道家与道教人生观及人生实践之比较

道教的基本理论直接来源于道家思想,道家与道教有同而又有所不同,道家的自然无为、重生轻物、与世无争的人生观与道教的善生保真、追求长生的人生观具有惊人的相似之处。落实到具体的人生实践上,便是道家游方之外,因愤世嫉俗而远离政治,着重于追求内心自由、返朴归真,以一种出世姿态遁隐山林。道教从建立之初就积极地干预政治、游方之内。用实修的方法,追求长生不老、羽化登仙,努力地有所作为。道家的出世与道教积极入世的人生实践又有极大的不同之处。     

爱米莉·狄金森诗歌的女性书写策略

从女性主义的角度分析狄金森诗歌作品,从而揭示出狄金森书写女性自我所运用的策略.     

基于VHDL电路设计的初步探讨

讨论了利用VHDL进行电路设计的方法以及VHDL的并行方式、描述方法以及目标的逻辑函数对电路设计的影响 ,并提出了相应的解决方法     

推进县乡村三级监管教育帮扶体系建设的建议

本文从构建帮教机制、开展信息化建设等五个方面就推进县乡村三级监管教育帮扶体系建设提出了诸多建议措施     

认知凸显视阈下词汇隐喻选择研究——以余光中《乡愁》为例

基于认知语言学凸显理论,以台湾诗人余光中《乡愁》为研究素材,探讨认知凸显对词汇选择不仅是对词的概念的选择,也是对不同的语义范畴等级之间的选择。不同的语义范畴又涉及到其中各词汇隐喻概念的延展,同时,不同范畴等级中不同词之间的选择也受到语境和现实因素等诸多方面的制约。     

Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery （VATS） for bilateral primary spontaneous pneumothorax

Objective:To review our experience of the treatment of bilateral primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). Materials and methods: Retrospective chart review was followed by an on-clinic or telephone interview. Patients were cared for by one thoracic surgeon in four medical centers or community hospitals in Northern and Central Taiwan. Thirteen patients with bilateral PSP underwent bilateral VATS simultaneously or sequentially from July 1994 to December 2005. Results: Twelve males and one female, with age ranging from 15 to 36 years (mean 23.1 years), were treated with VATS for bilateral PSP, under the indications of bilateral pneumothoracis simultaneously (n=4) or sequentially (n=9). The interval between the first and second contra-lateral VATS procedure for non-simultaneous PSP patients ranged from 7 d to 6 years. Eleven of 13 patients (84.6%) had prominent pulmonary bullae/blebs, and underwent bullae resection with mechanical or chemical pleurodesis. The mean operative time was (45.6±18.3) min (range 25-96 min) and (120.6±28.7) min (range 84-166 min) respectively for the non-simultaneous (second VATS for the recurrence of contralateral side after first VATS) and simultaneous (bilateral VATS in one operation) procedures. There was no postoperative mortality. However, prolonged air leakage (>7 d) occurred in one patient (7.7%) who recovered after conservative treatment. The mean duration of chest tube drainage was 3.1 d and the median follow up period was 3.4 years. Conclusions: VATS is a safe and effective procedure in the treatment of bilateral PSP. Bilateral VATS is only recommended for patients with simultaneously bilateral PSP, because the incidence of recurrence, even with visible bullae, was not so high in my group and in some previous literature. Bilateral VATS in a supine position should only be used in selective cases, because of possible pleural adhesion or hidden bullae on the posterior side.