颇具特色的马来西亚私立教育及启示

马来西亚政府非常重视私立教育,其私立教育发展速度及发达程度非常惊人。马来西亚私立教育中的 "特许课程"和3+0、2+1、1+2等"双联课程"的制定与实施,也是颇具特色的,事实证明其成果是十分显著的。这种 教育的开放性、办学模式的灵活性及管理手段的适应性,都是马来西亚私立教育能在近十几年中得以迅速发展的重 要原因,是应该得到充分肯定的。如何解决发展中国家私立大学发展进程中出现的问题,使私立高等教育得以健康 发展,可以从马来西亚私立大学的发展及特点中得到一些有益的启示。     

安全协议分析的界——综合模型检查与Strand Spaces(英文)

Strand Spaces是一种用于分析安全协议的机器证明方法.简要介绍了 Strand Spaces的基本特点,分析了其优劣,提出了构造协议的理想子环的算法,并以此来约束协议入侵者的能力和协议并行运行的次数.将模型检查与 Strand Spaces结合在一起,提出了一种综合分析方法来验证协议的安全特性,该方法可充分发挥模型检查与 Strand Spaces二者的优势.     

Assessing eGovernment systems success: A validation of the DeLone and McLean model of information systems success

With the proliferation of the Internet and World Wide Web applications, people are increasingly interacting with government to citizen (G2C) eGovernment systems. It is therefore important to measure the success of G2C eGovernment systems from the citizen's perspective. While general information systems (IS) success models have received much attention from researchers, few studies have been conducted to assess the success of eGovernment systems. The extent to which traditional IS success models can be extended to investigating eGovernment systems success remains unclear. This study provides the first empirical test of an adaptation of DeLone and McLean's IS success model in the context of G2C eGovernment. The model consists of six dimensions: information quality, system quality, service quality, use, user satisfaction, and perceived net benefit. Structural equation modeling techniques are applied to data collected by questionnaire from 119 users of G2C eGovernment systems in Taiwan. Except for the link from system quality to use, the hypothesized relationships between the six success variables are significantly or marginally supported by the data. The findings provide several important implications for eGovernment research and practice. This paper concludes by discussing limitations of the study which should be addressed in future research.     

邓小平的实事求是人生观思想

邓小平的实事求是人生观思想,是做人应当具备的基本品质.全体党员和党的干部,在日常工作、生活和学习活动中,都应当坚持实事求是原则,做老实人、说老实话、干老实事.     

Using nonlinear ac electrokinetics vortex flow to enhance catalytic activities of sol-gel encapsulated trypsin in microfluidic devices

A novel microstirring strategy is applied to accelerate the digestion rate of the substrate N_α-benzoyl-L-arginine-4-nitroanilide (L-BAPA) catalyzed by sol-gel encapsulated trypsin. We use an ac nonlinear electrokinetic vortex flow to stir the solution in a microfluidic reaction chamber to reduce the diffusion length between the immobilized enzyme and substrate in the solution. High-intensity nonlinear electroosmotic microvortices, with angular speeds in excess of 1 cm∕s, are generated around a small (∼1.2 mm) conductive ion exchange granule when ac electric fields (133 V∕cm) are applied across a miniature chamber smaller than 10 μl. Coupling between these microvortices and the on-and-off electrophoretic motion of the granule in low frequency (0.1 Hz) ac fields produces chaotic stream lines to stir substrate molecules sufficiently. We demonstrate that, within a 5-min digestion period, the catalytic reaction rate of immobilized trypsin increases almost 30-fold with adequate reproducibility (15%) due to sufficient stirring action through the introduction of the nonlinear electrokinetic vortices. In contrast, low-frequency ac electroosmotic flow without the granule, provides limited stirring action and increases the reaction rate approximately ninefold with barely acceptable reproducibility (30%). Dye molecules are used to characterize the increases in solute diffusivity in the reaction reservoir in which sol-gel particles are placed, with and without the presence of granule, and compared with the static case. The solute diffusivity enhancement data show respective increases of ∼30 and ∼8 times, with and without the presence of granule. These numbers are consistent with the ratios of the enhanced reaction rate.     

Taiwanese primary school teachers’ perceived enablers for and barriers to the integration of children’s literature in mathematics teaching and learning

Educational Studies in Mathematics - This study is part of the international survey studies on teachers’ beliefs concerning the integration of children’s literature in mathematics...     

孙疃-赵集勘探区现今地温场特征及其高温热害预测

淮北煤田是中国东部主要的煤炭生产基地之一.通过分析淮北煤田孙疃-赵集2个新勘探矿区中测温数据资料,绘制出了研究区主采煤层在后期开采中可能产生高温热害的分布图. 研究表明:孙疃-赵集勘探区现今地温梯度分布范围介于1.7~3.6℃/hm ,平均现今地温梯度约为2.68℃/hm,3个主采煤层的高温热害区表现出了东高西低的特点.     

新技术信息生态环境下用户智能教育消费意愿影响因素 与促进对策研究

【目的/意义】探究新技术信息生态环境下用户智能教育消费意愿的影响因素,对推广智能教育产品,促进 消费升级,促进科技型教育企业的成长具有重要意义。【方法/过程】从信息、信息人、信息技术和信息环境四个宏观 维度出发,剖析新技术信息生态环境下用户智能教育消费意愿影响因素及其作用机理,回收有效问卷307份,采用 SPSS和AMOSS进行数据分析。【结果/结论】基于四个宏观维度所提取的16个子变量,均对智能用户的消费意愿存 在正向的影响,且用户所具备的创新技术伦理认知水平对智能教育消费意愿存在调节作用。     

基于知识整合与共享的企业创新能力提升机理与对策

【目的/意义】创新能力已成为创新组织保持竞争力的关键因素,从知识整合与共享的视角研究产学研合 作如何影响企业创新能力具有现实意义。【方法/过程】针对企业创新能力形成过程,在文献回顾的基础上构建基于 知识整合与共享视角的产学研合作提高企业创新能力机理模型,并从过程角度解释了模型结构之间的逻辑作用, 据此提出了相关对策。【结果/结论】研究表明,建立知识库是提高企业创新能力的前提和基础,知识共享是知识融 合与转化的重要环节,创新环境是提高创新能力的重要保障,知识再创造需要持续的创新能力。     

Network resource,regional cluster,and technical position

Inter-firm social links are always helpful to establish mutual trust for further cooperation, and inter-firm knowledge exchange stresses the relative importance in a technological field. This study first examines the differences and relationships among the networks that are constructed by different exchanged resources, and further explores how a firm’s embedded local cluster resources and the brokerages’ roles in different inter-firm networks shape a firm’s leading position in the technical knowledge field. To construct inter-firm networks, we survey all members in the Taiwan Fastener Industry Association, collecting 87 valid samples for a 67% response rate. We use QAP (Quadratic Assignment Procedure) regressions to examine the relationships among networks, including social network (SN), information network (IN), and knowledge network (KN). We execute a negative binomial regression to investigate the importance of cluster resources and cross-regional brokering roles in SN and IN for gaining a higher position in technical KN. The results first show that the ties in SN and IN help establish cooperative partnerships in exchanging technical knowledge. Second, local cluster resources play a critical role in driving firms to gain a higher position in KN. Third, to have a leading role in KN, the brokerage roles in IN seem to be more important than the brokerages in SN. In particular, cross-regional brokerage roles (e.g., liaison) in IN strengthen their position in KN.