WT0条约群与国际条约文献的检索利用

国际条约是WTO多边贸易规则研究和实践的重要国际法资料。文章详细介绍了重要的条约文献汇编体系,提供了获取条约全文资料的检索途径和方法。     

市场进入战略创新性与新技术企业初期绩效——对成长性绩效与规模绩效影响差异性的分析

以新技术企业为研究对象,结合技术创业实际重点考察了市场进入战略的选择,即新企业将什么样的产品与服务经由怎样的交易结构引入市场,进而兑现技术成果的商业价值.从进入战略创新的视角解释技术创业的高失败率与低成长现状问题.利用中国情境下的随机样本实证检验了新技术企业市场进入战略创新性时其初期绩效的影响.结果表明,创新性的进入战...     

大学技术转移绩效驱动因素研究与展望

针对创新型国家建设背景下大学技术转移绩效提升的实践需求与理论导向,依托ISI Web of Science系统,对2000-2011年间国外大学技术转移绩效驱动机制研究的学术论文进行全面检索,并结合社会科学引文索引(SSCI)数据库的期刊评价标准,运用文献计量学方法,对发表论文的年度分布、数量分布、期刊分布、学科分布、作者分布及被引用率等方面进行了统计分析。并深入评析了发表论文的研究设计、研究方法、研究内容和研究结论,总结了当前国外大学技术转移绩效驱动机制的理论和实证研究现状,并对未来的发展方向和值得进一步研究的问题进行了展望。     

‘The Winner Takes it All’: Values and Benefits of Israeli Sports Gambling Advertisements

Sports gambling is a well-established practice in Israel, whose beginnings can be traced to 1951. In recent years, the activities of the Israel Sports Betting Board (ISBB), also known as the ‘Toto Commission’, have become extremely popular with the public at large, and especially with sports fans. The study examines the changing advertising messages and creative appeals featured in the ISBB’s various advertising campaigns throughout Israeli history, and specifically the broad social meanings that can be inferred from these campaigns. The findings illustrate how significant structures of meaning in advertising function as reflections of the state of sports and society in Israel and as representations of some of the most salient phenomena in these domains. For example, for many years advertisements have been dominated by male presence, reflected primarily in the featured characters and language representations. Also prominent are representations of militarism as well as global biases, which are illustrated by the use of English in the local Israeli gambling brand name (‘Winner’), for example.     

差错能成为创新之源吗——基于差错管理文化对员工创造力影响的跨层次分析

在面临社会经济转型的关键时期,如何有效激发员工的创造力已成为我国现阶段企业中人力资源管理者的重要课题。以问卷调查的方式获取了安徽省境内43家企业531名员工的有效数据,构建了组织层面的差错管理文化对个体层面员工创造力和创造力自我效能感影响的跨层次中介效应模型,并运用多层线性模型技术对其进行了深入的分析。研究结果表明:组织差错管理文化对员工创造力产生正向的跨层次影响,且创造力自我效能感在组织差错管理文化和员工创造力之间起到部分中介作用。     

国外学科科研绩效评估指数的文献回顾

目前很多学者利用RSI,AI,RCR,Specialization Intensity Index等指数从论文数量,引用次数,篇均引文量等指标分析某一研究国家(机构)学科排名情况。本文通过对学科科研绩效评估指数的文献回顾,分析了RSI,AI,RCR,Specialization Intensity Index等学科绩效评价指数的适用性和不足。研究结果表明:在开展影响力评价时,学科绩效评估不应仅仅是单一指标的比较,还应该遵循坚持同类相比的原则。     

Caregiver speech predicts the emergence of children's emotion vocabulary

Learning about emotions is an important part of children's social and communicative development. How does children's emotion-related vocabulary emerge over development? How may emotion-related information in caregiver input support learning of emotion labels and other emotion-related words? This investigation examined language production and input among English-speaking toddlers (16–30 months) using two datasets: Wordbank (N = 5520; 36% female, 38% male, and 26% unknown gender; 1% Asian, 4% Black, 2% Hispanic, 40% White, 2% others, and 50% unknown ethnicity; collected in North America; dates of data collection unknown) and Child Language Data Exchange System (N = 587; 46% female, 44% male, 9% unknown gender, all unknown ethnicity; collected in North America and the UK; data collection dates, were available between 1962 and 2009). First, we show that toddlers develop the vocabulary to express increasingly wide ranges of emotional information during the first 2 years of life. Computational measures of word valence showed that emotion labels are embedded in a rich network of words with related valence. Second, we show that caregivers leverage these semantic connections in ways that may scaffold children's learning of emotion and mental state labels. This research suggests that young children use the dynamics of language input to construct emotion word meanings, and provides new techniques for defining the quality of infant-directed speech.     

基于ESI科学家计量方法的重新评估

以ESI排名前5位的经济学家为统计对象,通过选择六种作者贡献率分配算法,对5位经济学家论文总数、总被引频次排名和篇均被引频次三个指标进行了重新评价。研究结果表明：从总被引频次来看,除了Harmonic counting和FLAE排名一致外,其他几种算法的排名完全不同,而且排名的差异非常大。从篇均被引频次来说,六种计量方法排序结果完全一致。