地源热泵系统技术中的若干土工问题分析

地下换热器是地源热泵系统技术中的一个关键技术之一,其中涉及到许多尚未很好解决的技术问题。本文在实际工程施工的基础上．对该系统技术中的若干问题进行了研究,包括工程钻孑L问题、地层的热物理性质、回填材料的特性研究以及注浆过程的研究。研究表明,地源热泵系统技术是一项比较复杂的工作。本文提供了一系列技术方法,可以在系统的设计和施工中进行参考。     

Study on one-dimensional consolidation of soil under cyclic loading and with varied compressibility

This paper presents a semi-analytical method to solve one dimensional consolidation problem by taking consideration of varied compressibility of soil under cyclic loading. In the method, soil stratum is divided equally into n layers while load and consolidation time are also divided into small parts and time intervals accordingly. The problem of one-dimensional consolidation of soil stratum under cyclic loading can then be dealt with at each time interval as one-dimensional linear consolidation of multi-layered soils under constant loading. The compression or rebounding of each soil layer can be judged by the effective stress of the layer. When the effective stress is larger than that in the last time interval, the soil layer is compressed, and when it is smaller, the soil layer rebounds. Thus, appropriate compressibility can be chosen and the consolidation of the layered system can be analyzed by the available analytical linear consolidation theory. Based on the semi-analytical method, a computer progra     

珊瑚礁钙质砂工程力学特性研究综述

随着海洋资源的开发利用特别是21世纪海上丝绸之路的快速发展,在丝路沿线基础设施建设过程中遇到了一系列的珊瑚礁岩土工程问题。本文综述了珊瑚礁钙质砂工程地质研究进展,介绍了颗粒破碎对钙质砂压缩特性和应力应变关系和本构模型的影响,整理了地基处理的方法。在此基础上,提出未来开展钙质砂研究时可以考虑含泥量和颗粒级配因素;在开展应力应变研究时,可尝试建立考虑胶结力和石油、酸雨等污染物对钙质砂的影响的新的本构关系;以及适应吹填钙质砂的新型地基处理方法—强夯-振冲分层联合法。     

大埋深软岩巷道锚网索支护机理研究

在大埋深巷道中,采用锚网索支护技术控制巷道围岩变形,其科学依据主要是悬吊理论、加固理论和组合(梁或者拱)理论等。本文针对某些大断面软岩巷道顶板为似连续体短梁、夹层梁或层梁等情况,首次运用Timoshenko梁理论对顶板稳定性展开计算,并结合算例深入分析了顶板变形破坏与锚网索支护参数的关系;同时探讨了巷道两帮围岩变形失稳的影响因素,且综合运用算例计算和数值模拟等方法确定顶板和两帮之间的相互作用关系。理论计算、算例分析和数值模拟表明,采用锚网索支护是实现有效控制大埋深软岩巷道围岩变形的技术措施。     

Nonlinear analysis of consolidation with variable compressibility and permeability

INTRODUCTION Since the development of the conventionalconsolidation theory by Terzaghi (1943) in 1923,many attempts have been made to present some solu-tions for the problems considering more realistic as-sumptions on the practical geotechnical engineering.Some efforts have been made to avoid limitation ofthe assumptions in the Terzaghi’s theory. During theconsolidation of soil, it is obvious that the coefficientof volume compressibility mv and the coefficient ofpermeability kv ar…