研究是教练员的成功之道

《辞海》中说 :研 ,就是细磨 ,就是研成粉末 ;究 ,就是终极 ,就是追根到底。研究就是不断探索 ,钻研深透 ,探求到底。具体地讲 ,研究就是在对事物初步认识的基础上 ,从思考纵向上进一步挖掘 ,层层推进 ,最终探寻问题的内核 ;就是在抓住问题本质的基础上 ,反复推敲 ,举一反三 ,最终找到解决问题的最佳办法和思路。江泽民同志强调指出 ,研究是“谋事之基、成事之道。”就是说研究是科学决策的基础 ,成就事业的途径。对竞技体育来讲 ,研究是竞技体育之魂。竞技体育本身就是一个不断探索 ,不断创新的过程。作为一名教练员 ,只有通过研究 ,才能把…     

2001年高校图书馆展望

本文从资金、馆舍/空间、馆藏及存取途径、人员四个主要方面思考了高校图书馆的前景;同时也研究了新技术与新载体的影响,认为变革对于2001年的高校图书馆来说,是一种必然的、有积极作用的力量。     

中国古代档案史丛书史料述论

对中国古代档案史丛书史料展开具体研究,有利于展现丛书史料价值的独特性。整体概述、择要介绍丛书史料,归纳得出中国古代丛书保存档案史史料的优势与局限性。谈及丛书史料应用情况,主要对丛书史料的双重属性问题和丛书史料的应用量、应用书籍以及误引书名问题做具体分析。总体来说,丛书中的档案史史料内容较丰富,价值较高,仍有较大发掘空间。     

Controlling the field of academic economics in Hungary, 1953–1976

Conclusions On the basis of these findings, I suggest that the structure and organisation of the field of Hungarian economics under state socialism should be described as a case of partitioned bureaucracy.⁹ The compromise between research economists and the political elite in the New Course era between 1953 and 1955¹⁰ survived the post-1956 reaction in so far as political economy, with its predominantly legitimatory and ideological functions, remained partitioned from the other sectors in the field through the remainder of the state-socialist period. This secured considerable protection both for Marxist-Leninist political economy—which faced the destabilising effects of exposure to the findings of serious empirical research—and for the other sectors, which were professionally oriented and earnestly interested in the pursuit of unbiased empirical research, free from stifling agitprop interference. Our data concerning the reputational control of the field reflects only one, although very important, aspect of this partitioning. Another and much plainer aspect is that, from the early 1960s, the Agitation and Propaganda Department of the Central Committee no longer exercised control over the field, except in the political economy sector.The proposition about the mechanism paradigm should not be taken seriously as a statement of a Kuhnian type of intellectual organisation of Hungarian economics, with reform economics at its hard theoretical core. But it should certainly be taken seriously as a reflection of the sociopolitical structure which emerged and developed from the mid-1950s onwards. Neither the politicians nor the economists saw as necessary or even contemplated the integration of Hungarian economic research with Western mainstream economic thought. In exchange for the professional expertise and socio-economic intelligence necessary for the exercise of power, Hungary's state-socialist political class offered their economists relative autonomy and freedom from interference. The price the economists had to pay was partly to refrain from openly and systematically challenging the beliefs perpetuated by the political economy of socialism, and partly to accept in their research the paramountcy of policy orientation. But this burden they assumed willingly since it made them the only group within Hungary's academic intelligentsia—indeed, the only group in Hungarian society outside the political class—with the privilege of being coopted to the institutions with power over some restricted domains of policymaking. After 1989, especially under the conservative Antall government, this proved less than advantageous.¹¹ Although the benevolence of many critics is open to question, it could greatly benefit the field if the economists' expulsion from contemporary politics went hand in hand with provision of the material, intellectual and institutional conditions for a new approach where a fundamentally scientific orientation is paramount.     

多学科融合对我国情报学教育的影响

当前,情报学在研究内容和研究方法上不断向多学科融合方向迈进。多学科融合对我国的情报学教育产生了广泛而深远的影响。情报学教育工作者在新的环境面前,既要重视维护情报学的学科地位,也要重视推进教育模式的创新、加强教育资源的合理配置。     

一种基于SPT构建学科信息门户软件平台的方法*

以资源环境学科信息门户系统为例，概述了基于SPT构建学科信息门户软件平台的基本方法和过程，主要包括基础软件环境的构建、应用系统的功能框架、主要功能的实现与定制开发等。     

Health science libraries in Sweden: new directions,expanding roles

Librarians in Sweden are facing huge challenges in meeting the demands of their organisations and users. This article looks at four key areas: coping with open science/open access initiatives; increasing demands from researchers for support doing systematic reviews; understanding user experiences in Swedish health science libraries; and the consequences of expanding roles for recruitment and continuing professional development. With regard to changing roles, there is an increasing shift from the generalist towards the expert role. The authors raise the issue as to how to prepare those new to the profession to the changing environment of health science libraries.     

The Formation of Swedish Media Studies, 1960–1980

Around 1960, the politics of the emerging media society in Sweden tended to fixate the formative functions of mass communication. The monopoly of public service broadcast media, press subsidies and new tendencies in film policy were some of the issues around which uncertainty prevailed. New methods to provide reliable data were sought by politicians, since empirical facts were required as arguments for an updated media policy. This article examines the different ways that the field of media studies was introduced in Sweden between 1960 and 1980. We argue that Swedish academic media studies departed from, and emerged within, a rather diffuse borderland between industry, politics and academia. The formation of national media research in Sweden can partly be seen as an effect of politicians and the media industry wanting to be better informed on issues such as media influence, media ownership and the habits and composition of the media audience.