Data Handling in Primary Mathematics Schemes

The authors of this article are members of a subcommittee of the Mathematical Association's Teaching Committee. The subcommittee's brief is to prepare a pack of materials for primary school teachers to help them to teach Data Handling in the National Curriculum at Key Stages 1 and 2. This report is based on a review of existing mathematics schemes undertaken as part of the subcommittee's work.     

Direct and indirect measures of writing for nonlearning disabled and learning disabled college students

Direct and indirect measures were used to compare the written language abilities of three groups of college students: two with learning disabilities and one without learning disabilities. Main effects were found for group, but not gender. Differences between nonlearning disabled students (NLD) and those with learning disabilities (LD) in writing were evident on both types of measures. Performance by LD students with disabilities in an area other than writing differed depending on the type of measure and often was no different from either of the other two groups. The combined use of direct and indirect measures appeared most effective for examining the complexities of writing produced by all groups.     

国内外1975～1991年间关于中小企业信息管理的研究成果统计分析及建议

对 1975～ 1991年间国内外有关中小企业研究的文章从关键词分布、主题分布、国家分布等方面进行了统计 ,具体分析了文章主题的内容 ,进而指出我国在这些方面亟待解决与完善的问题 ,对我国支撑中小企业的信息管理提出参考性建议。表 4 ,参考文献 8。     

走向21世纪的知识与信息管理者

知识管理与信息管理既有区别 ,也有联系。在 2 1世纪 ,信息专业人员将从事知识与信息管理。知识与信息管理者的教育和培训是一个涉及多个学科领域合作的课题。     

非相关文献知识发现的关键技术研究

本文在对非相关文献知识发现中的关键技术进行界定的基础上,对11个国外主要的非相关文献知识发现研究中所涉及的关键技术,即初始文本集的构建、信息抽取及中间关联词的确定与排序等进行了比较研究,认为B集合质量低是非相关文献知识发现目前存在的主要问题.针对该问题,作者提出以提高B集合的质量为主要目标,从B集合形成的前过程,即初始文本集的质量以及B集合本身的质量,即B词的排序两个方面的改进策略.前者包括初始文本集的合理结构及综合过滤机制,后者包括双向词频法、基于MeSH加权和基于文献内聚力加权.并对部分改进策略进行了试验.     

知识管理在提升企业自主创新能力中的作用

从知识角度对自主创新的内涵进行界定,阐述了自主创新和知识管理的关系,探讨知识管理个要素对企业自主创新能力的影响。以知识管理为核心,采用系统动力学仿真软件VENSIM构建企业自主创新的系统动力学模型,比较不同知识管理因素对自主创新能力提升的效果,并提出相应的政策建议。