关于开展家庭探究性实验研究的尝试与思考

论述了开展家庭探究性实验研究应注意的问题、实施的方法和取得的成果。     

论知识产权的反垄断规制

知识产权强国利用其知识产权的绝对优势占领我国市场,并以此形成垄断格局。本文在剖析了知识产权与反垄断法关系的基础上,对我国知识产权滥用进行反垄断规制的重要性和必要性有了进一步阐明,并对如何构建中国知识产权反垄断体系进行了探讨。     

上党战役述评

上党战役是解放区军民在抗日战争胜利后,保卫胜利果实的第一次大规模自卫反击战,曾受到毛泽东主席的高度赞扬。本文对上党战役发生的历史背景、经过、影响进行了客观的分析。     

创客时代高校图书馆读者创客素养培育探究

[目的/意义]培育读者的创客素养是发展读者核心素养的关键之一,通过提出培育创客素养的有效途径,为在创客时代提升读者创客的创客素养提供借鉴。[方法/过程]基于创客素养教育涵义的分析,对创客素养包含的创客意识、创客道德、创客能力、创客技术和创客精神5个方面内容进行阐述,提出图书馆应通过采取转变思维观念、打造创客环境、渲染创客空间范式、培育不同创客DNA、支持组建创客团队等8种培育创客素养的途径。[结果/结论]图书馆应把握好双创教育的发展态势,正确实行空间再造,积极开展创客活动并实施创客素养教育,真正担当起双创教育的职责,为构建良好的校园创客文化做出贡献。     

Tandem Biocatalysis by CotA-TJ102@UIO-66-NH2 and Novozym 435 for Highly Selective Transformation of HMF into FDCA

2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA) is a potential biorenewable chemical for applications including plastics, polyamides, drugs, etc. The selective biosynthesis of FDCA from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) by a specific enzyme poses a great challenge. In this study, we reported an efficient strategy to produce FDCA from HMF by the tandem biocatalysis of laccase(Cot A-TJ102@UIO-66-NH_2) and Novozym 435. For the first step, a nanoparticle metal–organic framework was synthesized as a carrier to immobilize Cot A-TJ102@UIO-66-NH_2, which was assigned for the production of 5-formyl-2-furancarboxylic acid(FFCA) and featured an enzyme loading of 255.54 mg/g, specific activity of 135.90 U/mg, and solid loading ratio of 99.65%. Under optimal conditions, an ideal FFCA yield of 98.5% was achieved, and the Cot A-TJ102@UIO-66-NH_2 presented a high recycling capacity after 10 cycles. For the second step, Novozym 435 was applied for the further conversion of FFCA into FDCA, presenting a high FDCA yield of 95.5% under the optimized conditions. Novozym 435 also exhibited a high recyclability after eight cycles. As a result, the tandem biocatalysis strategy provided a 94.2% FDCA yield from HMF, indicating its excellence as a method for FDCA production.     

Institute of Food Technologists (IFT) Education Division Competition 2010 Winner: The Organic Price Tag

Abstract: One of the core competencies in the Institute of Food Technologists (IFT) Education standards is for students to achieve competency in communication skills (that is, oral and written communication, listening, interviewing, and so on). According to the IFT guidelines, by the time students graduate, they should not only be able to search for and condense information, but also be able to “communicate technical information to a nontechnical audience.” The Education Division of IFT sponsors a writing competition for undergraduate students to bring attention to and promote the development of communication skills. It has been shown that employees/entry‐level scientists who can communicate technical and nontechnical concepts succinctly will be in a better position to achieve management status after entering the work force. Monetary prizes are awarded to the authors of the top three papers. A revised version of the winning entry is published in the Journal of Food Science Education for dissemination to a world‐wide audience.     

论我国高等学校课程改革的趋势及存在的问题

课程改革是教学改革的中心环节。本文分析了当前高等学校课程改革的趋势 ,并指出了改革过程中的几大误区     

研究生培养中的素质教育刍议

加强研究生素质教育是保证研究生培养质量的重要途径。本文从四个方面就如何加强研究生素质教育浅谈自己的看法:1、加强思想政治教育,提高研究生思想政治修养;2、组织研究生积极开展社会实践活动,培养研究生非智力能力;3、加强学科交叉,拓宽研究生知识结构;4、推进研究生教育体制改革,培养研究生创新能力。     

汉代《诗经》解释学中的哲学机制管窥

汉代《诗经》解释学与阴阳气论哲学、感应哲学密不可分。以汉儒解释《旱麓》《灵台》二诗诗句时所言君王"德及鸟兽鱼鳖"为例,其意义与《吕氏春秋》中言商汤"德及禽兽"而"网开一面"不同,非指君王某一具体行为惠及鸟兽,而是指在天地人同具阴阳之气的基础上,君王之德与自然之气同类相感,在此意义上泽及鸟兽鱼鳖。