网上中文期刊门户的构筑

在对众网上期刊进行比较分析的基础上，概括了数字化期刊的基本形态和构成，论述网上期刊门户的专题概念及其特征，并举实例阐述中文网上期刊门户的建设过程和要素。     

Acculturation orientations of competing host communities toward valued and devalued immigrants

This study explored how members of competing host communities may endorse different acculturation orientations towards valued and devalued immigrants settled in the bilingual city of Montreal. Francophone (N=422) and Anglophone (N=401) host community students from low-, medium- and high-ethnic diversity colleges completed the host community acculturation scale (HCAS) along with a questionnaire monitoring a range of social psychological correlates of acculturation orientations. Results showed that Anglophones were more integrationist and individualist and less assimilationist than Francophones. Both Francophones and Anglophones were more integrationist and individualist and less assimilationist, segregationist and exclusionist toward valued than devalued immigrants. Attending a multiethnic college had no influence on respondents’ acculturation orientations. The more welcoming acculturation orientations of Anglophones compared to Francophones was corroborated by results obtained with immigrants attending the French and the English colleges. Social psychological profiles of the respective acculturation orientations were similar across both host communities thus supporting the construct validity of the HCAS. Attitude toward co-national outgroup was a significant determinant of each acculturation orientations, suggesting that intergroup relations between rival host communities has an impact on acculturation orientations toward immigrants.     

中国近代学校兵操兴衰评析

兵式体操在我国近代学校体育史中占有重要的地位，它的兴起与发展、衰落与废止都有其深刻的社会历史背景：军国民教育思想和中国留日学生对兵式体操的兴起和发展起了重要的作用，“五四”新文化运动，兵式体操本身存在的问题和弱点以及实用主义教育思想的传入是导致学校兵操衰落和最后废止的主要原因。     

骨骼肌基因转移系统的建立

以EGFP为标记基因，利用重新构建的pAV-EGFP质粒，采用直接注射方法，进行了离体和在体基因转移研究。实验结果显示，经脂质体包裹后，质粒可以有效地进行细胞转移；DNA表达载体肌肉直接注射后，利用共聚焦显微镜可以在注射点周围的肌细胞观察到绿色荧光蛋白；而在对侧肢PCR和共聚焦显微镜的结果均为阴性。实验结果表明，肌肉直接注射DNA可以在肌肉得到表达，将会为治疗肌肉损伤带来新的方法。     

Investigation of Poor Academic Achievement in Children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a neurogenetic developmental disorder that presents with progressive muscular weakness. It is caused by a mutation in a gene that results in the absence of specific products that normally localize to muscle cells and the central nervous system (CNS). The majority of affected individuals have IQs within the normal range, generally with lower verbal than performance IQ scores. Prior work has demonstrated selective deficits on tests of verbal span and immediate memory. For the current study, 26 boys with DMD (and normal intellectual function) and their unaffected siblings were evaluated. Paired comparisons demonstrated that the children with DMD had significantly poorer academic achievement scores than their siblings, even though their vocabulary levels and home and educational environments were comparable. Children with DMD also had more behavioral concerns, physical disabilities, and poorer verbal memory spans. Linear regression indicated that behavioral concerns, executive function, and physical disability did not contribute substantially to academic performance, whereas performance on verbal span did. DMD presents with a selective developmental aberration in verbal span that has wide‐ranging consequences on learning skills.     

贵州的蚕桑业兼及大定蚕桑史

探讨贵州蚕桑业和丝织业的起源及发展。     

美国中文文献书目控制自动化述评

According to the statistical data of 1991, there are over a hundred libraries in North America holding a total of more than ten million Chinese, Japanese and Korean materials, among which there are 50%-80% Chinese records. The initial study made by the United States of bibliographic control of Chinese material dates from the last decade. Among the departments that made the study, the RLIN (Research Library Information Network) and the OCLC (On-Line Computer Library Center) are the two systems of uttermost importance.The paper reviews the development and the progress of the automation of bibligraphic control for Chinese materials in the United States and the five focuses already discussed.9 illus.1 table.1 appendix.25 references.     

儒家学派的辩证思维方式对武术文化发展的影响

武术是中华民族优秀的传统文化。在其漫长的历史发展过程中,武术受到中国传统主流文化——儒家文化的影响。儒家文化是孔子在吸收前人思想成果的基础上创建的以“仁”为核心的思想体系。中国传统哲学的辨证思维方式主要包括两点,即整体观和对待观,这两种思维方式对武术文化的发展起到了无法替代的作用。整体观是推动整个武术发展的基本思维模式,而对待观使得中华武术文化形态体现出鲜明的辩证思维特点。     

论升格高校图书馆的自我提升

我国高等教育大众化已经起步,在高等教育的结构调整中,一部分专科学校升格为本科院校。由于 读者层次的提高,要求图书馆的服务水平、馆藏文献的数量与质量以及图书馆工作人员素质相应提升,这是升格 院校图书馆面临的新课题。     

大学生对体育选项课学习态度的研究

运用文献资料、调查访问和数理统计等研究方法,探讨了当前我国大学生对体育选项课学习态度的现状与特征。并依据社会心理学、体育管理心理学等理论,对大学生体育选项课学习态度的现状、内容结构及其取向排次进行了较为系统的评价与阐释,从而为教育部门了解与掌握大学生对体育选项课的学习态度及其形成规律提供了重要的理论信息;也为今后改进体育选项课的教学提供了一定的参考依据。