Early Childhood Parenting Predicts Late Childhood Brain Functional Connectivity During Emotion Perception and Reward Processing

Seventy-nine 3-year olds and their mothers participated in a laboratory-based task to assess maternal hostility. Mothers also reported their behavioral regulation of their child. Seven years later, functional magnetic resonance imaging data were acquired while viewing emotional faces and completing a reward processing task. Maternal hostility predicted more negative amygdala connectivity during exposure to sad relative to neutral faces with frontal and parietal regions as well as more negative left ventral striatal connectivity during monetary gain relative to loss feedback with the right posterior orbital frontal cortex and right inferior frontal gyrus. In contrast, maternal regulation predicted enhanced cingulo-frontal connectivity during monetary gain relative to loss feedback. Results suggest parenting is associated with alterations in emotion and reward processing circuitry 7–8 years later.     

素质教育思想观念与高校体育

采用文献综述和分析法，针对高等教育培养人才，实施素质教育的思想观念，分析了素质及素质教育的基本内涵，探析了体育与素质，高等学校体育与素质教育接轨，素质教育与创新教育以及高等学校体育实施素质教育应突出创新素质的培养等问题，以此作为面向21世纪我国普通高等学校体育课程教材改革与构建研究的理论依据之一。     

中国足球、篮球职业教练竞赛焦虑透视与分析

采用斯皮尔伯格状态-特质焦虑量表、问卷调查中国甲A足球和CBA联赛教练，揭示职业教练竞赛焦虑现状和特点。研究结果表明：(1)职业教练竞赛焦虑包含特质焦虑和状态焦虑两方面，联赛期与歇赛期相比，特质焦虑相对恒定，无明显差异，而状态焦虑水平呈高度显著性差异；(2)联赛期主教练焦虑程度明显高于助理教练，且特质焦虑和状态焦虑差异均呈显著性；(3)联赛期不同阶段、不同处境主教练状态焦虑值随联赛进程呈不同的变化曲线，且与球队成绩排名直接相关。     

运动性中枢疲劳机制的研究进展(综述)

本文采用文献资料研究法，对运动疲劳产生的中枢机制进行综合性分析．资料表明：一些特殊的神经生物学机制影响着中枢神经系统（CNS）发送和维持足够的神经冲动，成为疲劳产生的可能机制；另外，运动时CNS产生的神经递质、调质、神经激素：如5-羟色胺、多巴胺、氨类等物质，也是运动性中枢疲劳产生的敏感物质。     

Summary of an Extended Comparative Analysis on European Private Higher Education1

In November 2005, UNESCO‐CEPES organized a conference on Private Higher Education in Europe and Quality Assurance and Accreditation from the Perspective of the Bologna Process Objectives. Thirteen country reports and a comparative analysis study were commissioned for this specific initiative. The countries included in the project were: Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Estonia, Germany, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain, Turkey and the Ukraine. This article provides a brief summary of several main points of the comparative analysis study. The data referred to in this summary is taken solely from the sources cited in the full text study.     

中国图书情报领域现状分析

对我国图书情报领域的现状进行了定量统计分析。基本反映出我国目前图书情报领域的现状。     

Welding brass tits on the armor: An examination of the quest metaphor in Robin McKinley'sThe Hero and the Crown

Anna E. Altmann teaches children's literature in the School of Library and Information Studies at the University of Alberta.     

关于体育课结构的重新认识

从体育课的特点出发讨论了体育课的宏观结构和微观结构。由于体育课是一个教学过程而不同训练过程，因而其宏观结构必须突出知识和技术学习的主线，其大致可分为五个阶段或者部分，即引导阶段、学习知识和技术阶段、巩固知识和技术阶段、检查评价阶段和结束阶段。此外，体育课的微观结构与课的目的、类型及教学对象特点等因素有关，故在安排每堂体育课的结构时绝不能千篇一律。     

全章目录学辨

Quan Zuwang and Zhang Xuecheng were both bibliognosts of Qing Dynasty. In Quan s theory of bibliography, there is neither the connotation of enlightenment thought nor the ideological content of, what is called the Yi Wen Xue An in Zhang s bibliographical thinking, which, together with his literary and historical thinking has reciprocal outward show and inner thought. He had founded the theory of new bibliography and developed a school of his own. It s true that his theory carries on the theories of his predecessors and those of the same generation of him,but it is by no means the product of "being very close"to any of theirs.