计算机课程教学对培养中职学生学习能力的启示

计算机基础是中职学校的公共基础课,其教学形式与其他文化基础课有很多不同。在其教学过程中培养学生的学习兴趣、自学能力、实践能力和学以致用的能力,有多种方法可加以尝试。旨在分析、指导计算机课程专业教师在教给学生怎样学习、怎样思考的同时,如何也为学生终身学习打下良好基础,以至于培养中职学生的学习能力。     

职中班主任工作的"望、闻、问、切"法

在工作实践中,职中班主任综合运用中医"望、闻、问、切"四法,从"人的发展"的角度出发,促进职中生的全面健康发展.     

What do coaches orchestrate? Unravelling the ‘quiddity’ of practice

The general purpose of this article is threefold. Firstly, it is to further the notion of coaching as orchestration through developing insight into precisely how and what coaches orchestrate. Secondly, it is to firmly position coaching as a relational practice, whilst thirdly it is to better define coaching’s complex nature and how it can be somewhat ordered. Following an introduction where the purpose and value of the article are outlined, we present the reflective method of critical companionship through which we explored and addressed the aforementioned purposes. The case for the quiddity, or the ‘just whatness’ (i.e. the inherent nature or essence) of coaching as involving complex, relational acts which can be somewhat explained through recourse to the developing theory of orchestration is subsequently made. In doing so, two precise examples of how we as coaches orchestrate sporting practice are presented. The article concludes with both a summary of the principal argument(s) made, and some reflective considerations for future directions.     

小学数学魔术校本课程的开发和实施

根据学生的身心发展规律,抓住学生的兴趣点实施课程的开发与实施才能真正达到促进学生成长的效果。数学是一门抽象的学科,小学生正处于形象思维阶段,数学学习对于他们确实存在不小的难度。而在数学教学中引入学生喜爱的魔术元素,可以有效激活学生思维,促进学生的主动参与。在魔法教学中加深学生的数学学习体验,更好地掌握数学思想规律,提高其核心素养。     

NIPPV成功救治1例溺水复苏后并发ARDS患者的护理体会

目的：总结无创正压辅助通气成功治疗1例溺水复苏后发生ARDS病人的护理体会。方法：对于我科2010年4月收入院的1例溺水复苏后患者使用无创呼吸机治疗、做好人机配合管理、医护配合以及呼吸道和心理护理。结果：患者1周后康复出院。结论：及早使用NIPPV对于治疗溺水复苏后并发ARDS非常重要,而精心的护理对于促进康复功不可没。     

梁桥加固设计实例分析

通过对一例简支梁桥采用体外预应力加固法加固设计及步骤的介绍,认识到对桥梁来说,利用拉杆的张拉量长控制张拉应力,准确计算张拉量非常重要。可供同类工程参考。     

Learning to teach sport education: investigating a pre-service teacher’s knowledge development

The pre-service teacher (PST) learning process has been claimed to include multiple and complex forms of learning because various areas of knowledge growth occur at the same time. In the Sport Education (SE) literature, there has been a noticeable dearth of research regarding how PSTs learn, interpret and deliver the model. While several studies report PSTs having experienced SE prior to the formal study being carried out, to our knowledge, only one study has followed PSTs through a series of learning experiences. In this study, we used the three-level model of learning as a framework to investigate a PST’s continuing process of learning to teach SE as part of a PETE program and while teaching during the school placement component of the PETE program. The study was guided by the question, ‘How does a PST’s knowledge of teaching and learning SE develop?’ This study reports on one physical education PST learning to teach SE. The learning experience was composed of four PETE courses (two content courses and two school placements) divided into five phases. Data collection employed five semi-structured interviews, coursework and a focus group. Data were analyzed using a hybrid approach of inductive and deductive theme development. Results revealed that the PST progressively developed conscious awareness and understanding about teaching and learning SE. The comprehensive learning experience made the PST develop understanding of teaching and learning SE that reflected knowledge on an abstract level. Studying the relationships between SE concepts, while connecting them with knowledge from various PETE courses, the theoretical foundation of SE became accessible. We encourage physical education teacher educators to allow for a continuing growth of understanding where PSTs develop knowledge through various SE learning and teaching experiences tailored around their needs and concerns.     

Talent development as an ecology of games: a case study of Norwegian handball

Structured talent identification and development, it has been argued, is one of the foundations of international sporting success and many modern elite sport systems have applied normative talent development (TD) models. The success of Norwegian handball, however, is based on an alternative approach to TD. Norwegian handball is characterized by a heterarchical organizational structure in which several key actors function highly autonomously. The aim of this article is three-fold: (a) to describe the organization of TD in Norwegian handball, (b) to identify how the inherent organizational characteristics of Norwegian handball have influenced the TD processes used and (c) to discuss if contemporary TD models provide an adequate conceptualization of the model used in Norwegian handball. This case study includes three units of analysis: (i) the overall organizational structure of Norwegian handball, (ii) the characteristics of the key actors involved and (iii) the inter-communication and collaborations of the key actors. The data sources were (a) documents and (b) interviews with 11 key informants. The informants were selected strategically to represent experienced coaches and professionals from multiple organizational units. The National Handball Federation uses a broad-based model for TD: 23% of male handball players and 15% of female handball players from the age of 13–17 years participate in regional-level initiatives in addition to practising daily in community-based volunteer sport clubs and sport schools. Findings reveal that the broad base of TD initiatives creates multiple access points to the talent pipeline for adolescents. However, because the heterarchical structure involves many actors, the unintended consequences are often related to (im)properly managing training and competition loads. There is a need therefore for well-developed coordination mechanisms and good communication between the key actors involved.     

醉心山水任意逍遥--魏晋南北朝旅游热及其原因初探

魏晋南北朝这个乱世,形成了中国历史上的第-个旅游高峰.参与的人群普遍而广泛;旅游的热情高涨而独具风格;旅游产生的影响极为深远.这一切的形成都和当时社会经济的发展,门阀制度的存在及老庄思想的流行有着密切的关系.     

‘I just want to be me when I am exercising’: Adrianna's construction of a vulnerable exercise identity

This study explores the social and dynamic aspects of the concept ‘exercise identity’. Previous research, mainly in psychology, has documented a link between exercise identity and exercise behaviour. However, the process of identity formation is not straightforward but rather something that can change with time, context and interaction with others. Subsequently, the present work is informed by a social constructivist approach that views exercise identity as a social product and the formation of it as a social process. Our case study of ‘Adrianna’ examined through a biographical narrative analysis how such an identity may be constructed through interaction and over the life course. Three themes were identified; Adrianna's relationship to (1) significant others, (2) her body and (3) sociocultural norms and expectations. Reflecting this fluidity of exercise identities, we suggest the alternative concept ‘vulnerable exercise identity’ to better understand the subtler dynamics of exercise identity formation and development. Adrianna's case is presented as a ‘recognizable story’, representative of the struggle many people face when trying to become more physically active in contemporary western societies.