临汾市尧都区社区广场舞开展现状及对策

文章主要运用文献资料法、访谈法和问卷调查法,以临汾市尧都区临钢社区、平阳广场、廉政广场、古城公园广场舞参与者为调查对象,对广场舞开展现状进行研究。近年来,随着人们生活水平的提高,大家更加注重生活的品质和健康,而简单舒适的方式之一就是广场舞,调查结果发现临汾市尧都区广场舞参与的人群中老年人居多、女性人群多于男性人群、其健身场地缺乏、健身人群与居民之间的矛盾是影响临汾市尧都区广场舞正常开展的主要原因。针对以上调查结果查找文献,分析比对,提出应该结合当地实际情况,政府应加强对其指导、完善管理措施、合理规划健身场地、培养新兴力量(社会指导员)队伍。     

Is e-government a way to e-democracy?: A longitudinal study of the Iranian situation

Some scholars have supported e-government as a path to e-democracy, whereas others have been more cautious about the subject. In this article, we review the similarities between the concepts of e-government and e-democracy as well as evaluate e-government initiatives and e-democracy requirements in the case of Iran. We used a longitudinal study at two points in time to evaluate the path from e-government to e-democracy using two different methods: a systematic evaluation based on a checklist and a questionnaire survey. The trend of change in e-government initiatives was positive but low from 2008 to 2009, whereas the trend of change in e-democracy requirements was negative and substantial during the same period. We conclude that an emphasis on e-government as a way to e-democracy is not recommended in countries such as Iran.