Getting What You Pay For: Children's Use of Market Norms to Regulate Exchanges

Children are sensitive to a number of considerations influencing distributions of resources, including equality, equity, and reciprocity. We tested whether children use a specific type of reciprocity norm—market norms—in which resources are distributed differentially based strictly on amount offered in return. In two studies, 195 children 5–10 years and 60 adults distributed stickers to friends offering same or different amounts of money. Overall, participants distributed more equally when offers were the same and more unequally when offers were different. Although sensitive to why friends offered different amounts of money, children increasingly incorporated market norms into their distributions with age, as the oldest children and adults distributed more to those offering more, irrespective of the reasons provided.     

学校体育学生伤害事故的法律责任研究

校园学生伤害事故是目前社会普遍关心的热点问题，学校体育是校园学生伤害事故的多发区。通过对学校体育学生伤害事故法律责任的研究，使学校体育在面对学生伤害事故时，有法可依，也使学校、教师、学生和学生家长在学校体育学生伤害事故中，更明确各自应承担的法律责任。以及权利和义务，依法保障师生双方的权益。     

辨析中国体育的性质

有一种关一吉国体育性质的说法：在社会主义市场经济条件下，中国体育应当是具有产业性的社会主义公益事业，其中产业性是体育的经济属性，社会主义是政治属性，公益性是文化属性。本文对此提出了不同意见。     

培养学生运动技能学习策略的实验报告

运用学习策略理论 ,并结合运动技能学习的特点 ,在田径技术教学中对运动系 2 0 0 1级学生进行了教学实验 ,初步得出以下结论 :在学习运动技能过程中施加学习策略训练有助于学生掌握运动技术 ;在培养学生运用学习策略的能力方面 ,语言法、调控法、认知体验三项指标得到明显改善 ,学习策略能力的培养是一个长期的过程。     

Social Perceptions of Students with Learning Disabilities Who Differ in Social Status

As a group, students with learning disabilities (LD) have social difficulties. One possible explanation for these difficulties is the unique way they process social information. Although students with LD may differ from their nondisabled peers in their social cognition, investigators have suggested the presence of subgroups within the population of students with LD who may differ in their social competence and, thereby, shed light on the source of the difficulties. The present exploratory study examined how two subgroups of students with LD in inclusive settings, students with high and low social status, perceive social situations. Using a sociometric technique, three students with LD receiving high social‐status ratings and three students with LD receiving low social‐status ratings were identified. A qualitative approach was used to gather and evaluate data from the participants and their teachers. Results suggested differences between the two subgroups in their (1) sensitivity to cues in the environment, (2) interpretation of social situations in relation to their own experiences, and (3) levels of self‐control. Implications of these findings for practice and future research are discussed.     

四川省农村体育现状思考

运用问卷法、访谈法、数理统计与逻辑分析等研究法,对四川省8个具有地域代表性的县进行了相关调查,分析了当前四川农村体育的现状,提出了四川农村体育发展的对策,为省体育局制订相关的农村体育政策,指导农村的全民健身活动提供可靠的数据和依据.     

我国单位制的变革与单位体育的发展走向

随着改革的深入发展，我国传统的单位制开始松动，但是单位依然存在。特别是在社区成为改革中日益凸现的社会存在的今天，单位体育应如何发展是社会体育发展中的一个重要的问题。从这一背景出发，在论述单位制改革与社区凸现的基础上，分析了我国单位体育面临的问题及其与社区体育结合的必然性。     

爸爸忘了你还只是个孩子

本期推出两篇短小精美的文章,表达了父爱的温馨,有兴趣的读者朋友不妨将它们作为范文来诵渎。     

谈我国体育体系的根本性大变革

党的十六届三中全会的“决定”中提出，我国体育要脱开同卫生事业的历史性联合，转入文化范畴，这就表明体育的本质功能和根本任务的根本变化，也标志着体育体系的大革变，有其重要意义，其间当然存在许多理论和实践问题，需要我们认真探讨。