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Determination of clinically relevant content for a musculoskeletal anatomy curriculum for physical medicine and rehabilitation residents
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Kristina Lisk John F. Flannery Eldon Y. Loh Denyse Richardson Anne M.R. Agur Nicole N. Woods 《Anatomical sciences education》2014,7(2):135-143
To address the need for more clinical anatomy training in residency education, many postgraduate programs have implemented structured anatomy courses into their curriculum. Consensus often does not exist on specific content and level of detail of the content that should be included in such curricula. This article describes the use of the Delphi method to identify clinically relevant content to incorporate in a musculoskeletal anatomy curriculum for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) residents. A two round modified Delphi involving PM&R experts was used to establish the curricular content. The anatomical structures and clinical conditions presented to the expert group were compiled using multiple sources: clinical musculoskeletal anatomy cases from the PM&R residency program at the University of Toronto; consultation with PM&R experts; and textbooks. In each round, experts rated the importance of each curricular item to PM&R residency education using a five‐point Likert scale. Internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) was used to determine consensus at the end of each round and agreement scores were used as an outcome measure to determine the content to include in the curriculum. The overall internal consistency in both rounds was 0.99. A total of 37 physiatrists from across Canada participated and the overall response rate over two rounds was 97%. The initial curricular list consisted of 361 items. After the second iteration, the list was reduced by 44%. By using a national consensus method we were able to objectively determine the relevant anatomical structures and clinical musculoskeletal conditions important in daily PM&R practice. Anat Sci Educ 7: 135–143. © 2013 American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献
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Eldon Myers Jr. 《The Teacher Educator》2013,48(3):226-237
Abstract This paper offers a historical perspective of field‐based experiences in teacher preparation. The literature review presents information from studies that support the educative value of early field experiences and studies reporting results that do not lend empirical support for endorsing early field experiences. Based on the information reported in the literature review, the writer offers guidelines for program development designed to increase the likelihood that an early field experience program will have the beneficial results that educators intend. The key issues for program development are: (a) determine the purpose of the experience, (b) determine the administrative feasibility of the experience, and (c) determine the method of evaluation for the experience. In summary, the writer expresses a need for congruence between the university's teacher education program and the classroom sites for early field experiences. He further states that the goals, methods, and philosophy of university and classroom teachers need to be mutually understood and endorsed. 相似文献
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Craig Locatis Eldon Ullmer Victor Carr Richard Banvard Quang Le Raulie Lo Matthew Williamson 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1992,40(2):77-82
A study of authoring system technology was done to update a previous study done in 1985. While the earlier study focused on
software selection methods, the current one emphasizes trends in authoring tool characteristics, vendor approaches to the
market-place, and evaluation methods. It also raises questions about some of the often tacit assumptions underlying the technology's
development and use. 相似文献