美国信息自由法:从《信息自由法令》到《电子信息自由法令》

本文主要介绍了美国<信息自由法令>的产生及发展过程及美国联邦各机构对<信息自由法令>的执行情况,从中简要概括出美国<信息自由法令>及其执行情况对于我国<政府信息公开条例>的贯彻实施的可借鉴之处.     

为人文社会科学研究提供可持续发展的信息资源共享服务

以"中国高校人文社会科学文献中心"(CASHL)项目为案例,从组织结构、投入资金、运行机制、资源建设,服务创新等方面,总结CASHL为人文社会科学研究提供信息资源共建共享服务的特点和成就,分析信息资源共建共享可持续发展的现状及问题,为我国信息资源共建共享的可持续发展提供决策参考.     

OA期刊出版模式下的版权平衡——Zwolle原则及其应用分析

开放存取运动其实质是寻求学术交流领域的利益平衡.Zwolle原则是一个支持学术界进行积极有效的版权管理的一般性原则,对于OA期刊出版中的版权平衡具有积极的指导意义.借鉴Zwolle原则,应从权利配置、版权管理和利益协调三方面着手以实现OA期刊出版模式下的版权平衡.     

电子政务环境下档案信息资源作用研究

电子政务(E-government)是指“高效、开放的政府凭借计算机技术、现代通信技术等高新技术在安全可靠的网络平台上行使管理职能、开展政务活动。”①电子政务是信息技术与现代管理体制的有机融合,如今已成为世界各国和地区政府追求的目标和关注的焦点,各国及各地区政府纷纷采取有力措施推动本国和本地区的电子政务发展,我国也不例外。从上世纪80年代至今,我国电子政务的发展经历了从“办公自动化”、“三金工程”、“政府上网工程”到“三网一库”的发展阶段,已取得不少的成果。从各国电子政务建设的实践来看,电子政务的开展不仅需要技术基…     

Sustainability of independent community archives in China: a case study

There are three models for community archives in China. The first one is where community archives are kept in government-funded/government-established museums or archives. The second is where community archives are kept by scholarly organizations such as universities. The third involves the community establishing its own archive. This last model is very unusual in China. The PiCun Culture and Art Museum of Migrant Labor (PCMML) provides an example of this model as it is the only independent community archives focusing on migrant workers in China. This paper explores the emergence and development of PCMML, its impact on community members and challenges faced including funding and staffing, but also those unique to China—PCMML is greatly influenced by a range of national and local government policies and regulations. Conclusions are that survival strategies for independent community archives in China are dependent on three dimensions: the community itself, society and the government. Cultural consciousness of the community is the premise for the establishment and sustainability of independent community archives, and independent community archives can be the public space to cultivate cultural consciousness of community members and thus activates community members’ agency to document, preserve and disseminate their own history. At the same time, independent community archives also need to engage with broader society to avoid involution and gain support and understanding. Independent community archives are constrained by government policies and regulations, so it is essential for them to develop strategic relationships with government.     

成人教育脱产学生现状及其工作针对性的探索

本针对成人教育脱产学习形式的快速发展，及其学生教育、教学管理上探索与实践的不成熟；通过对成人教育脱产学生的调查分析，探索出适合成人教育脱产学生教育、教学管理的方法。     

活用8086/8088汇编语言指令

以 8 0 86/ 80 88汇编语言为例 ,通过两个程序的介绍 ,加以比较、分析 ,指出对汇编语言的理解与应用不能简单只留在指令的字面意义上 ,应清楚指令的实际执行的情况     

Reexamining Fear Appeal Models from Cognitive Appraisal Theory and Functional Emotion Theory Perspectives

Recognizing inconsistencies between the extant fear appeal theories and emotion literature, this research integrated cognitive appraisal theory and functional emotion theory into a fear appeal literature and proposed a model that describes a process through which both fear and anxiety can contribute to adaptive responses. Findings from an experiment (N = 927) supported the predictions. Fear and anxiety emerged as distinct constructs. Perceived susceptibility was a stronger predictor of anxiety than fear, while perceived severity was a stronger predictor of fear than anxiety. In addition, greater fear and anxiety led to greater response efficacy through increased motivation to obtain protection-related information and heightened attention to such information, thus mediating the threat and coping appraisal processes. The SEM model testing the predictions showed that perceived susceptibility had the strongest total effects on protection intention, followed by anxiety, perceived severity, and fear.     

《岁暮归南山》暑作权当属孟郊考

《岁暮归南山》素来被认为由孟浩然所作。唯韦庄《又玄集》署名孟郊。从《又玄集》成书年代与坊间孟郊已知刻本年代之比较、唐人诗互窜、“南山”争论、“不才明主弃”之辨看,此诗著作权当属孟郊。     

Investigation of iodine concentration in salt,water and soil along the coast of Zhejiang,China

Objective: We aim to describe the environment iodine concentration in salt, water and soil along Zhejiang Province coast in the China foreland. It will be helpful for us to judge whether this area is insufficient in iodine and universal iodized salt is necessary or not. Methods: We collected iodized salt samples, drinking water samples (tap water in the towns, and well water or spring water in the villages), water samples from different sources (ditches, lakes, rivers) and soil samples through random sampling in June, 2005. Salt, water and soil iodine was detected by arsenic-cerium redox method. Statistical analysis was expressed as mean±SEMby Windows SPSS 13.0. Results: (1) The iodine concentration in salt was 27.9±4.33 mg/kg (n=108). (2) Seventy-five water samples were collected. The water iodine value was 0.6～84.8 μg/L (mean of 11.66 μg/L). The watershed along the Qiantang River has significantly higher iodine content than the water in Lin'an in mountain area (P＜0.01). The iodine content and mean iodine content of tap water, well or spring water and natural water sources were 4.30±2.43 μg/L (n=34), 23.59±27.74 μg/L (n=19)and 12.72±10.72 μg/L (n=22) respectively. This indicated that among environmental water sources, the ditch iodine content was the highest with river water iodine being the lowest (P＜0.01). (3) Soil iodine value was 0.11～2.93 mg/kg (mean of 1.32 mg/kg).Though there was no statistical difference of soil iodine in different districts (P=0.131), soil iodine content correlated positively with water iodine content. Conclusion: Iodine concentration in salt accords with national policy of adding iodine in salt. Foreland has more iodine in water than mountain area. The data reflected that water and soil iodine in foreland area was not high, which suggests universal iodized salt should be necessary. Environment iodine has relatively close association with pollution.