大学公共性的实现在于公共资源的优化配置

在我国经济社会和高等教育快速发展和转型之际,大学的公共性问题日益受到人们的高度关注。大学作为公共教育场所,应该以实现公共利益为目标,然而由于以财政投入为主的公共资源的短缺、公共权力滥用、追求规模忽视质量的发展模式、传统公私观中公共理念的缺乏等原因,高等教育机会平等和教育质量受到损害,大学公共性形成潜在危机。作为一个资源依赖型的组织,大学优化公共资源配置有利于其公共性的实现和提升。     

现代汉语双宾语句研究历程及分歧综述

双宾语句是现代汉语语法体系中富有特色的一种句式。在历来的语法研究中,双宾语结构一直受到前辈学者的关注,是汉语语法研究中一个传统且重要的课题。总结前人对这一句型的语法探索,可以更好地了解前人语法研究的成果,清晰地明辩这一句型及研究中的问题所在。     

论玄学思想在左思诗歌中的体现

西晋太康时期，诗风崇尚典丽华美，诗中写景之句多是繁复绮靡，虽铺列锦绣，却了无生气。这一时期的诗人惟有左思，以其高旷的胸怀写出了风格和气质迥异于时人的诗歌。但是其诗中所表现出的玄思与玄学影响历来研究者鲜有论及，本文拟从左思所处的社会历史环境及生活经历来探讨魏晋玄学思潮对其产生的深刻影响，力求揭示创作主体深层的心理底蕴及诗歌风格变化的内在因由。     

我国体育竞赛表演市场的现状及开发研究

我国体育竞赛表演市场由于受各方面因素的影响,目前还存在着市场规模小,主体不规范,职业俱乐部和职业联赛产权不清,国外中介机构涉足国内商业赛事,国内中介机构滞后,专业化的体育竞技公司数量少,经营管理水平低等问题。采用文献资料法与专家访问法对存在的问题进行分析,提出开发我国体育竞赛表演市场的若干途径:集资与销售、吸引赞助、转让媒体转播权。     

Organisational commitments and teaching styles among academics in mainland China

This research pioneered the investigation of the predictive power of organisational commitments for academics’ teaching styles. Participants were 370 faculty members from 15 higher educational institutions in Beijing, the People’s Republic of China. Results showed that academics’ organisational commitments as measured by the Organisational Commitment Inventory statistically significantly predicted their teaching styles as assessed by the Thinking Styles in Teaching Inventory over and above their gender, age, taught academic discipline and academic rank. Practical implications of the findings are proposed for academics and for university senior managers.     

评莱辛的美学名著《拉奥孔》

莱辛的关学名著《拉奥孔》，无论是对德国民族文学的建立，还是对整个欧洲现实主义文学的发展，都起到了巨大的推动作用。但是，若就造型艺术来说，《拉奥孔》的观点却是十分保守的。莱辛对诗与画的界限划分不但过分绝对化，而且极端片面，其理论缺陷突出地表现为过分强调诗的优越性而夸大画的局限性，更准确地说，是为了强调诗的优越而夸大了画的局限。如果说莱辛通过画与诗界限的划分为诗乃至整个欧洲的文学开辟了通往现实主义道路的话，那么，这种划分对造型艺术的发展来说则是理论的樊篱。     

Cognitive development and student approaches to learning: An investigation of Perry's theory with Chinese and U.S. university students

The purpose of this research was to provide cross-culturalevidence of the relationship between student approaches tolearning and stages of cognitive development and of the validityof Perry's theory of such development. The participants for thisstudy were 67 U.S. and 193 Mainland Chinese students. Theparticipants rated their ability on several scales, responded tothe Zhang Cognitive Development Inventory (Zhang 1995) and theStudy Process Questionnaire (Biggs 1987a, 1992) as well as ademographic questionnaire. Self-report measures of achievementscores were also obtained. There were four major findings. First, cognitive development and student learning approaches wererelated in predictable ways. Second, the cognitive-developmentalpatterns of the American and Chineseparticipants differed. Third, for both American and Chinese students,extracurricular activities positively contributed to theircognitive development. Finally, a statistically significantrelationship between cognitive development and achievement wasidentified among the American group, whereas no relationship wasfound between cognitive development and achievement among theChinese group. Implications of these findings are discussed.     

校内实习和校外实习的互补性探究与实践

针对目前国内高校的实习现状,分析了校外实习面临的困境和校内实习的局限性,介绍了过程装备与控制工程专业《生产实习》的校内校外实践过程和结果。实践表明,根据专业特色合理组织和安排实习过程和内容,实现校内拆装实习和校外跟班实习的有机结合,优势互补,可以调动学生的学习热情和积极性,使学生的综合实践能力得到极大提高。     

泉州戏曲、民间舞蹈与传统宗教之关系

在闽南，传统宗教精神和意识都渗透到了传统戏曲与民间舞蹈的方方面面。章从一些戏曲与民间传统舞蹈的现象去追寻宗教对闽南戏曲与民间舞蹈影响的痕迹。     

Association of p53 codon 72 polymorphism with liver metastases of colorectal cancers positive for p53 overexpression

Objective: To evaluate the association between p53 codon 72 polymorphism (R72P) and the risk of colorectal liver metastases. Methods: The p53 R72P genotype was identified by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fi'agment length poly-morphism (PCR-RFLP) method in 78 consecutive colorectal cancer patients with liver metastases and 214 age- and sex-matched cases with nonmetastatic colorectai cancer. Results: The R allele of the p53 R72P polymorphism was more frequently found in metastatic cases than in nonmetastatic cases (P=0.075). Carriers of the 72R allele had a 2.25-fold (95% CI (confidence inter-val)=1.05～4.83) increased risk of liver metastases. On the stratification analysis, 72R-carrying genotype conferred a 3.46-fold (95% CI=1.02～11.72) and a 1.05-fold (95% CI=0.36～3.08) increased risk of liver metastases for p53 overexpression-positive and negative colorectal cancers, respectively. Conclusion: These results demonstrate for the first time that the 72R allele of the p53 polymorphism has an increased risk for liver metastases in colorectal cancers positive for p53 overexpression.