Twenty years of research on total quality management in Higher Education: A systematic literature review

Faced with intensified global education competition, universities and other Higher Education institutions are implementing Total Quality Management (TQM) to keep rivals at bay. Meanwhile, research interest in TQM in Higher Education is growing. This paper reviews the achievements and limitations of extant research on TQM in Higher Education, and discusses directions for future research. The paper finds that extant research focuses on (1) teaching and learning but neglects research and industry engagement; (2) an isolated factor (e.g., teacher) but neglects other factors (e.g., facilities); (3) the Higher Education sector in advanced countries but neglects the Higher Education sector in developing countries; and (4) TQM as a phenomenon but neglects theory development and integration. Future research needs to address these limitations, adopt a more holistic perspective, and take a more inclusive and comprehensive approach to TQM in the Higher Education sector.     

Tracking user-role evolution via topic modeling in community question answering

Community question answering (CQA) services that enable users to ask and answer questions are popular on the internet. Each user can simultaneously play the roles of asker and answerer. Some work has aimed to model the roles of users for potential applications in CQA. However, the dynamic characteristics of user roles have not been addressed. User roles vary over time. This paper explores user representation by tracking user-role evolution, which could enable several potential applications in CQA, such as question recommendation. We believe this paper is the first to track user-role evolution and investigate its influence on the performance of question recommendation in CQA. Moreover, we propose a time-aware role model (TRM) to effectively track user-role evolution. With different independence assumptions, two variants of TRM are developed. Finally, we present the TRM-based approach to question recommendation, which provides a mechanism to naturally integrate the user-role evolution with content relevance between the answerer and the question into a unified probabilistic framework. Experiments using real-world data from Stack Overflow show that (1) the TRM is valid for tracking user-role evolution, and (2) compared with baselines utilizing role based methods, our TRM-based approach consistently and significantly improves the performance of question recommendation. Hence, our approach could enable several potential applications in CQA.     

俄语翻译冰雪运动项目资料应注意的几个问题

对冰雪运动项目资料的俄语翻译，需要较强的项目专业知识，为准确传达专业信息必须注意准确把握词语的专业含义、术语和表格，同时对翻译过程、第二种外语的应用和翻译工作应有的工作态度等做了阐述。     

Research Facility Development at CAS

This article gives an introductory account on the development of research facilities at the CAS over the past six years since the initiation of the Knowledge Innovation Program in 1998 and during the period of the national 10th Five-year Plan in particular. In addition, it expounds the key points for the future work at the CAS in this regard.     

做好文稿的退修工作

为了确保科技信息准确，快速，广泛地传播，编辑在做文稿退修时须把握好以下几点：1）注意对文稿内容，结构及统计数据的审查与质疑。2）注意对文稿标准化的审查与修改，使题名，摘要，关键词，名词术语，计量单位等符合科技期刊的标准化规范化要求。3）尊重作者劳动，退修意见力求准确，全面，具体，要求明确，确保一次退修成功。     

科技信息的污染与控制

科技信息污染直接造成科技活动在人、财、物上的浪费，延误科技发展的进程，影响我国科技信息在国际上的地位，同时，对于提高民族素质有极大的危害。科技信息污染的控制主要靠科技编辑强烈的责任心和过硬的业务本领，也要借助于与数据检索库相连接的计算机专家审稿系统。     

湘鄂渝黔边区民族传统体育消费与产业化发展研究

湘鄂渝黔四省(市)边区的民族传统体育因所处地理环境、人文背景、文化特质的不同呈现出与现代竞技体育的不同特点,笔者概述了民族传统体育消费和体育产业的研究现状.阐述了将消费概念引入传统体育活动的必要性和产业化发展的可行性.探讨了促进湘鄂渝黔边民族传统体育产业化发展的对策.     

信息资源管理(IRM)人才之研究

信息资源管理是信息管理发展的新阶段。本文简要概述了信息资源管理（ＩＲＭ）的基本含义，着重论述信息资源管理人才的基本素质及高校培养信息化人才的方法措施。     

世界男子400米栏比赛节奏的模式研究

运用SPSS软件对悉尼奥运会男子 4 0 0米栏前 8名运动员预赛、半决赛、决赛三个赛次的分段用时进行相关分析和回归建模 ;同时 ,对其栏间步节奏及过第 5栏、第 8栏的名次与最终名次进行相关分析。结果表明 :预赛、半决赛第 1、2段落的分段成绩与赛次成绩呈负相关 ,其余各段落除半决赛中第 5段成绩外 ,均与各赛次成绩呈显著正相关 ;各赛次过第 8栏时的名次与最终名次呈显著相关性 ;根据各赛次体力分配 ,各栏间步数随赛次的延伸有减少的趋势。最终建立的预测模型经方差检验效果高度显著。     

足球训练思维能力的探讨

从思维和训练学的角度，对足球训练思维的特点、结构进行分析，提出足球训练思维的结构是一个包含材料、方法、呈现、结果四个因素的动态关联系统；培养新一代的青年足球教练员的足球训练思维能力，必须强化青年足球教练员足球训练意识、提高其足球训练理论水平、加强其训练实践和科学研究的能力。