奥运冠军米斯蒂·海曼的训练特点

美国运动员米斯蒂·海曼在悉尼奥运会女子200m蝶泳比赛中击败了该项世界纪录保持者澳大利亚苏珊 ?奥尼尔,爆出了2000年一大新闻。米斯蒂的成功,首先在于确立训练目标:增强肌肉力量,改善身体组成成份。虽然,那时她的体魄已经非常健康、匀称了,体内只有16%的脂肪,但计划要她降到12%。教练员探索她发展肌肉的突破口,为她制订了符合饮食习惯的各组食谱。训练中,主要做带有力量性、平衡性、多关节的和全身的练习,如:下蹲,静力举重,大步行进中的扩胸等练习,以增大肺活量。教练员还为她设计了提高肩后部和上背部的力量、提高腰腹部的力量和改善四头…     

在Gentoo Linux下绘制高质量的PostScript矢量图形

在本文中就如何在Gentoo Linux下使用Perl语言脚本程序包jps2ps绘制精确的数学矢量图形,运用了jps2ps程序包和PostScript语言为基础的编程技术,介绍了数学矢量图形的绘制,在Gentoo Linux系统环境中适用jps2ps宏包和PostScript语言来绘制数学图形的具体实现过程。本文中解决了Gentoo Linux下绘制精确高质量数学图形的编程技术问题。     

Students' level of boredom,boredom coping strategies,epistemic curiosity,and graded performance

The authors examined the relationships among students' levels of boredom, boredom coping strategies, epistemic curiosity, and graded performance regarding mathematics lessons, with the intention to explore the mediating roles of boredom coping strategies and epistemic curiosity in the relationship between the level of boredom and graded performance. A total of 557 students from a small city located in the Western Black Sea region of Turkey voluntarily participated in the study. Of them, 211 enrolled in an Anatolian high school and 346 enrolled in a science high school. Results showed that the level of boredom, boredom coping strategies, epistemic curiosity, and graded performance were significantly related to each other. Results also showed that deprivation-type epistemic curiosity and interest-type epistemic curiosity played significant mediating roles in the relationship between the level of boredom and graded performance. Notably, the mediating roles of interest-type epistemic curiosity and deprivation-type epistemic curiosity differed across gender groups.     

父母与孩子在音乐教育中的心理特点及其影响分析

在学习音乐过程中,父母与孩子在音乐教育中存在不同的心理特点与音乐素质。针对不同的心理特点,特别是儿童期心理发展的特点,应采用科学的家庭音乐教育方法,促进儿童心理及智力发展。     

The effect of extremely high glucose concentrations on 21 routine chemistry and thyroid Abbott assays: interference study

Introduction

Extremely high glucose concentrations have been shown to interfere with creatinine assays especially with Jaffe method in peritoneal dialysate. Because diabetes is the fastest growing chronic disease in the world, laboratories study with varying glucose concentrations. We investigated whether different levels of glucose spiked in serum interfere with 21 routine chemistry and thyroid assays at glucose concentrations between 17-51 mmol/L.

Materials and methods

Baseline (group I) serum pool with glucose concentration of 5.55 (5.44-5.61) mmol/L was prepared from patient sera. Spiking with 20% dextrose solution, sample groups were obtained with glucose concentrations: 17.09, 34.52, and 50.95 mmol/L (group II, III, IV, respectively). Total of 21 biochemistry analytes and thyroid tests were studied on Abbott c8000 and i2000sr with commercial reagents. Bias from baseline value was checked statistically and clinically.

Results

Creatinine increased significantly by 8.74%, 31.66%, 55.31% at groups II, III, IV, respectively with P values of < 0.001. At the median glucose concentration of 50.95 mmol/L, calcium, albumin, chloride and FT4 biased significantly clinically (-0.85%, 1.63%, 0.65%, 7.4% with P values 0.138, 0.214, 0.004, < 0.001, respectively). Remaining assays were free of interference.

Conclusion

Among the numerous biochemical parameters studied, only a few parameters are affected by dramatically increased glucose concentration. The creatinine measurements obtained in human sera with the Jaffe alkaline method at high glucose concentrations should be interpreted with caution. Other tests that were affected with extremely high glucose concentrations were calcium, albumin, chloride and FT4, hence results should be taken into consideration in patients with poor diabetic control.Key words: assay interference, glucose interference, preanalytical phase, creatinine, Jaffe kinetic assay, thyroid function tests     

基于BERT嵌入BiLSTM-CRF模型的中文专业术语抽取研究

专业术语的识别与自动抽取对于提升专业信息检索精度,构建领域知识图谱发挥着重要基础性作用。为进一步提升中文专业术语识别的精确率和召回率,提出一种端到端的不依赖人工特征选择和领域知识,基于谷歌BERT预训练语言模型及中文预训练字嵌入向量,融合BiLSTM和CRF的中文专业术语抽取模型。以自建的1278条深度学习语料数据为实验对象,该模型对术语提取的F1值为92.96%,相对于传统的浅层机器学习模型(如左右熵与互信息算法、word2vec相似词算法等)和BiLSTM-CRF深度神经网络模型的性能有较为显著的提升。本文也给出了模型应用的具体流程,能够为中文专业术语库的构建提供实践指南。     

议会选举后的吉尔吉斯斯坦政局前景

吉尔吉斯斯坦目前面临政治危机、经济危机和民族关系危机:中亚首任女总统奥通巴耶娃面临的主要困惑俄罗斯答应提供支持,但许多承诺还未兑现;外债已达到24.99亿美元;南部一直不稳。议会选举引发许多问题,不同部族之间尚未学会谈判之道,达成妥协恐怕不易。因此爆发新的冲突的可能性是存在的。     

对口支援新形势下新疆资源开发的民生科技研究

新疆拥有丰富的资源,然而环境和生态系统也非常脆弱;新疆在进行资源开发的同时也对环境和生态造成极大的破坏,出现了许多民生问题。在全国对口援疆的新形势下,新疆如何利用民生科技改善民生是亟待解决的问题。文章阐述了新疆资源开发的现状及其导致的民生问题,提出了解决的对策。     

干旱区绿洲土地利用景观空间格局动态变化研究——以渭干河—库车河三角洲绿洲为例

渭干河—库车河三角洲绿洲地处世界第二大沙漠塔克拉玛干沙漠的北缘，该绿洲现已成为新疆主要的农业区和棉花基地。但随着经济的快速发展，土地资源开发强度开始加大。本研究利用1989年和2001年的遥感影像数据，借助RS和GIS技术，运用景观生态学原理，通过计算多样性指数、优势度指数、分离度指数、均匀度指数、破碎度指数等指标，对渭干河—库车河三角洲绿洲的景观格局及土地利用变化进行动态分析，得出：多样性指数从1.304降低到1.190，优势度指数从0.305升高到0.419，均匀度指数从0.8104降低到0.7396，破碎度指数从0.0177升高到0.0225，并揭示出土地利用类型三增两减(盐碱地、水体、红柳增加，绿洲、荒地减少)的变化特征。同时，利用SPSS软件对土地利用变化的驱动机制进行了分析，结果表明：人口，经济，政策因子仍然是占主导地位的。     

基于GIS的干旱区土壤盐渍化敏感性评价——以渭干河-库车河三角洲绿洲为例

本文根据研究区域的自然环境特征,在GIS支持下,通过单因子分析和多因子综合评价相结合,对研究区域土壤盐渍化敏感性进行了评价,明确了土壤盐渍化敏感性分布规律及其地域差异。结果表明,研究区域土壤盐渍化危险性较严重—敏感性区域主要以中度敏感性、轻度敏感性为主,其中土壤盐渍化重度敏感区面积占绿洲总面积的15%,中度敏感区占31%,轻度敏感区占30%;不敏感区面积占35%;从整个研究区来看,盐渍化敏感性的分布呈现出以下特点：一是盐渍化危险性区域,尤其是中度、重度敏感区域呈大面积区域性分布,轻度敏感性区域呈片状或斑点状断续分布;二是盐渍化危险性东部高于西部,南部高于北部的趋势。