感悟、鉴赏和探究：文学作品教学的三种重要方法——关于文学作品教学的几点浅思

笔者以为，文学作品教学与非文学作品教学有许多共通之处，当以“文本”为依托、“语言”为核心、“理解”为基础、“能力”为目标，换言之，要紧扣文本，揣摩语言，理解内容，发展能力。但“以艺术形象的方式对以人为中心的社会生活的整体作审美反映”㈨是文学与其他社会科学的主要区别，可见文学的特点在于形象和审美，故文学作品的教学又必须通过对形象的感悟(体验)、鉴赏(品味)和探究(发现)等方式，以达到培养和提升学     

人对历史的观察

人对历史的观察未来尚未降临，过去已不复存在，因此，当我们合上史册的时候，过去了的事情都已是无可改变的了。然而，这不可改变的过去并不总会到处重复再现。处于不同的时空之中，它便会异彩纷呈，而我们所获知的信息的增减，也会改变其面貌，我们对过去事情的相互关系...     

动热身活动

当有人问高级教练员和运动员静拉热身活动的目的是什么时，回答很有趣，他们认为静拉伸热身活动可减少对运动员的损伤程度，但是这一点至今仍未被证明。实际上，最近POPe对此也提出了相反意见。     

图书馆为学习型社会服务浅谈

创建学习型社会是十六大确立的全面建设小康社会的重要内容，图书馆是创建学习型社会不可缺失的重要部分。文章就图书馆人员如何以读者为本，采取怎样的策略与举措，建设图书馆，从而促进学习型社会的构建作了有益的探索与分析。     

逃不掉的逃兵

这是我不训练的第一个暑假，它比想象中轻松，又比想象中难熬。二十四个小时的空调，二十四个小时的昏昏欲睡。想到曾经的队友们在此刻的展光笼罩下热身，在此刻的骄阳下冲刺，在此刻的塑胶跑道上压腿。再看到现在的自己吃着冰淇淋，拿着遥控器慢悠悠地调台。就觉得自己像逃离一线、回家投亲、享受资产阶级生活的逃兵。     

Modeling water and carbon fluxes above summer maize field in North China Plain with back-propagation neural networks

INTRODUCTION Dynamics of carbon and water vapor fluxesexchange between the atmosphere and the ecosystembiosphere, depend on complex and non-liner interplayamong physiological, ecological, biochemical andedaphic factors and meteorological conditions (Jarvis,1995; Leuning et al., 1995). There are many studiesquantifying the fluxes across different time and spacescales as well as assessing the environment con-straints on them by some kinds of biophysical orempirical models whose resul…     

博耶论通识教育

我们认为，普通教育亟待赋予新的必不可少的因素，需要使核心课程计划与学生的生活以及他们所继承中的世界的联系更加紧密协调。在学生们各自不同的兴趣之外，需要有某些共同的兴趣，有对知识更加综合化的观点和对生活更加深刻的理解。     

On the Nature and Role of English in Asia

The present paper is divided into eight sections:introduction,the global diffusion of English,perceptions of the new varieties,the issue of intelligibility,features that cause unintelligibility,need for a broader pragmatics,and pedagogical impli- cations,and conclusion,followed by the references.Not surprisingly,the global spread of English has generated varying perspec- tives on the nature and functions of its acculturated varieties.Broadly speaking,the debate has divided scholars into two camps holding diametrically opposing views on the multiple versions of English.On the one hand,some scholars view variations as symp- toms of linguistic degeneration and deterioration;on the other hand,some scholars legitimize them as inevitable manifestations ne- cessitated by the demands of the new cultural contexts.The normative view of the former camp stems,at least partly,from the problems the new forms of English pose in terms of international intelligibility.It is in this context that the paper examines the traditional,one-sided,native speaker-centred idea of intelligibility and the recent two-sided view of intelligibility that places the onus on both the native speaker and the non-native speaker.The argument of the latter camp is based on the premise that the new varieties require a broader pragmatic framework,because universal pragmatics is inadequate to describe them satisfactorily. Thus,the camp advocates a need for a language specific pragmatics,and a comparative pragmatics,in addition to the traditional universal pragmatics.Logically,the debate on phonological,lexical,grammatical,and discourse structure variations,and their le- gitimacy has prompted English language teaching specialists to have a fresh look at the goals and objectives of teaching English in the countries of the outer and expanding circles,and accordingly prioritize the teaching of national and regional varieties over that of the so-called native varieties.Thus,the paradigms of independence and centrality of the new varieties are replacing the paradigms of their dependence and marginality.     

海军的新型声纳会伤害鲸鱼吗

经过多年的争论，国家海洋渔业机构于去年夏天批准美国海军使用新型低频声纳系统查找敌方潜艇的位置。这一许可促使自然资源保护委员会和一个由其他环境组织组成的联盟向联邦法院控告海军，称这种声纳将对海洋生命造成巨大的危害。