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The objectives of this study were to assess the potential of two photosynthetic bacteria (PSB), Rhodopseudomonas palustris HZ0301 and Rhodobacter sphaeroides HZ0302, as probiotics in aquaculture. The viability of HZ0301 and HZ0302 in simulated gastric transit conditions (pH 2.0, pH 3.0 and pH 4.0 gastric juices) and in simulated small intestinal transit conditions (pH 8.0, with or without 0.3% bile salts) was tested. The effects of HZ0301 and HZ0302 on the viability and permeability of intestinal epithelial cell in primary culture of tilapias, Oreochrornis nilotica, were also detected. All the treatments were deter- mined with three replicates. The simulated gastric transit tolerance of HZ0301 and HZ0302 strains was pH-dependent and correspondingly showed lower viability at pH 2.0 after 180 min compared with pH 3.0 and pH 4.0. Both HZ0301 and HZ0302 were tolerant to simulated small intestine transit with or without bile salts in our research. Moreover, there was no significant difference (P〉0.05) among three treatments including the control and the groups treated with HZ0301 or HZ0302 both in intestinal epithelial cell viability and membrane permeability, showing no cell damage. In summary, this study demonstrated that HZ0301 and HZ0302 had high capacity of upper gastrointestinal transit tolerance and were relatively safe for intestinal epithelial cells of tilapias. 相似文献
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廖八庚 《山东体育学院学报》1996,(1)
胃肠激素是一类由消化道内分泌细胞分泌的具有调节消化道生理活动和促激素释放等作用的激素。分析了运动与胃肠激素的关系。运动可使大多数胃肠激素的血浆浓度发生改变,而胃肠激素的浓度的改变可能影响机体在运动时消化道的生理活动和能量代谢等。 相似文献
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传统医用X线摄影原先为一普遍采用的临床诊断手段,人们把具有医学信息的X线记录下来的最主要介质就是X线胶片,即传统意义上的以X线胶片呈现的一种医学影像结果.然而随着科学技术的快速发展,代表目前医疗信息系统最高水平的数字PACS成像系统已取代原有传统X胶片影像技术,即一些全新的数字化影像技术,如CT、MR、CR、DR、数字胃肠诊察等. 相似文献
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钟英强 《新课程学习(社会综合)》2014,(4):8-9
肠易激综合征是以腹部不适或腹痛,伴有排便次数或大便性质改变为特征的常见肠道病,是易反复发作的一组多因素引起的异质性的功能性肠病。根据临床表现的特点,可分为腹泻型、便秘型、腹泻便秘交替型等。因此,对不同的个体应遵循个体化原则进行分析。其发病的原因仍未完全明了,可能原因有:胃肠动力学障碍;内脏感知功能异常;精神焦虑、抑郁和睡眠障碍;肠道感染或肠道菌群失调; 相似文献
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