CJ60/T40 5.9tex纱的开发

通过对倒比例细号纱 CJ6 0 /T4 0 5.9tex生产与讨论 ,采取了合理的纺纱工艺 ,稳定了成纱质量水平 ,有助于此类产品积累生产经验 ,增加产品竞争力     

胶体金制备工艺的优化

目的:利用加热磁力搅拌器及回流装置,采用柠檬酸三钠做还原剂,制备颗粒均一、分布均匀的40nm胶体全.方法:本实验是采用先加入还原刑,后加入氯金酸的顺序,通过优化加入还原荆后的沸腾时间、搅拌速度及加入氯金酸后的反应时间三个参数来确定40nm胶体金的最佳的制备工艺,并以紫外检测、透射电镜扫描进行评价.结果:40nm胶体金的最佳的制备工艺条件为:在650r/min的搅拌速度下加热至沸腾,加入还原剂后沸腾3min加入氯金酸,反应15min后停止搅拌,即制得粒径40nm左右的胶体金.结论:搅拌速度是影响40nm胶体金制备的主要因素.     

基于PLC的六路抢答器设计

采用日本立石公司（OMRON）生产的可编程控制器（CPM1A）,利用较少的外围元件设计了六路抢答器系统.介绍了系统硬件接线图、程序指令、梯形图以及输入输出端子的分配方案.     

冈底斯中段尼木斑岩铜矿田的K-Ar、^40 Ar/^39 Ar年龄：对岩浆-热液系统演化和成矿构造背景的制约

青藏高原冈底斯斑岩成矿带不同于经典的产于岛弧和大陆边缘的斑岩铜矿,而形成于后碰撞挤压向伸展转变期,显示了极好的成矿前景.本文对冈底斯中段尼木矿田白容、厅宫和冲江斑岩铜矿区斑岩体进行了系统研究,确定出斑岩体演化和侵入序列为：似斑状二长花岗岩→成矿二长花岗斑岩→石英闪长玢岩→花岗闪长斑岩.K-Ar和^40 Ar/^39 Ar年代学研究获得白容矿区似斑状二长花岗岩中角闪石的K-Ar年龄为16.9±2.4Ma;石英闪长玢岩中黑云母的K-Ar年龄为12.3±0.2Ma、^40 Ar/^39 Ar坪年龄为12.5±0.2Ma;花岗闪长斑岩中黑云母的K-Ar年龄为11.5±0.2Ma、^40 Ar/^39 Ar坪年龄为12.4±0.2Ma;厅宫矿区石英闪长玢岩中黑云母的K-Ar年龄为13.8±0.2Ma、^40 Ar/^39 Ar坪年龄为14.9±0.2Ma;花岗闪长斑岩中黑云母的K-Ar年龄为13.5±0.3Ma、^40 Ar/^39 Ar坪年龄为14.2±0.2Ma,这些年龄表明：石英闪长玢岩晚于似斑状二长花岗岩,略早于花岗闪长斑岩.成矿与二长花岗斑岩有关,其侵位时间晚于似斑状二长花岗岩,早于石英闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩.尼木癍岩铜矿田这种复式杂岩体较充分的分异演化有利于含矿热液的集中与逐渐富集成矿.白容斑岩铜矿蚀变矿化二长花岗斑岩的蚀变绢云母的K-Ar年龄为11.8±0.2Ma,^40 Ar/^39 Ar坪年龄为12.0±0.1Ma,代表了中低温蚀变和矿化末期的年龄.白容矿区绢云母化带的蚀变年龄与石英闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩的黑云母^40 Ar/^39 Ar年龄基本一致,与厅宫矿区辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及石英闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩的黑云母^40 Ar/^39 Ar年龄同样基本一致,暗示两个矿区石英闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩的岩浆结晶冷却与成矿二长花岗斑岩后期热液成矿时间上有重叠.结合前人年龄数据大致确定出白容矿区岩浆-热液活动时限为0.5～5Ma,厅宫为4Ma,冲江为4.5Ma.尼木矿田成矿斑岩^40 Ar/^39 Ar年龄晚于冈底斯碰撞后第一次快速隆升时间≈21Ma,15Ma冈底斯中段NS向正断层开始活动,表明含矿斑岩体可能侵位于地壳加厚、冈底斯山大规模隆升到一定程度后出现弱伸展环境的构造背景下,即斑岩铜矿形成于从南北向挤压隆升到东西向伸展初始发育的过渡构造背景.     

从40届体操世锦赛成绩分析我国男子体操队北京奥运会夺牌策略

通过对第40届体操锦标赛录像及成绩的分析,了解当前世界男子竞技体操发展状况,旨在为我国男子竞技体操保持优势地位,为2008年北京奥运会再创辉煌提供理论依据。     

第40届世界体操锦标赛男子跳马比赛技术的研究

通过对第40届世界体操锦标赛男子跳马决赛比赛动作的研究,分析新规则下世界男子跳马运动的发展趋势。结果表明：男子跳马动作类型选择集中于前手翻类和侧手翻转体90°类;决赛两跳动作难度A分均达到7．00分;动作加难的重点在第二腾空阶段;动作难度与动作质量是制约跳马运动发展的关键。     

No effect of acute and chronic supramaximal exercise on circulating levels of the myokine SPARC

Myokines may play a role in the health benefits of regular physical activity. Secreted protein acidic rich in cysteine (SPARC) is a pleiotropic myokine that has been shown to be released into the bloodstream by skeletal muscle in response to aerobic exercise. As there is evidence suggesting that SPARC release may be linked to glycogen breakdown and activation of 5’ adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase, we hypothesised that brief supramaximal exercise may also be associated with increased serum SPARC levels. In the present study, 10 participants (3 women; mean?±?SD age: 21?±?3 y, body mass index (BMI): 22?±?3?kg?m^?2, and V˙O_2max: 39?±?6?mL?kg^?1?min^?1) performed an acute bout of supramaximal cycle exercise (20-s Wingate sprint against 7.5% of body mass, with a 1-min warm-up and a 3-min cool-down consisting of unloaded cycling). Serum SPARC levels were determined pre-exercise as well as 0, 15, and 60?min post-exercise and corrected for plasma volume change. To determine whether regular exercise affected the acute SPARC response, participants repeated the acute exercise protocol three times per week for four weeks, and serum SPARC response to supramaximal exercise was reassessed after this period. Acute supramaximal exercise significantly decreased plasma volume (?10%; p?<?.001), but was not associated with a significant change in serum SPARC levels at either the pre-training or post-training testing sessions. In conclusion, in contrast to aerobic exercise, a single brief supramaximal cycle sprint is not associated with an increase in serum SPARC levels, suggesting that SPARC release is not related to skeletal muscle glycogen breakdown.     

Open access to data: An ideal professed but not practised

Data-sharing is an essential tool for replication, validation and extension of empirical results. Using a hand-collected data set describing the data-sharing behaviour of 488 randomly selected empirical researchers, we provide evidence that most researchers in economics and management do not share their data voluntarily. We derive testable hypotheses based on the theoretical literature on information-sharing and relate data-sharing to observable characteristics of researchers. We find empirical support for the hypotheses that voluntary data-sharing significantly increases with (a) academic tenure, (b) the quality of researchers, (c) the share of published articles subject to a mandatory data-disclosure policy of journals, and (d) personal attitudes towards “open science” principles. On the basis of our empirical evidence, we discuss a set of policy recommendations.     

H3PW（12）O（40）在H2O2催化氧化环己酮合成己二酸中的应用

以H3PW12O40为催化剂,30%H2O2为氧源,催化氧化环己酮合成己二酸.探讨了H3PW12O40对氧化反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了磷钨酸用量、反应温度、H2O2用量、KHSO4用量等因素对产物收率的影响.实验表明：H3PW12O40是合成己二酸的良好催化剂;在n（环己酮）∶n（H2O2）∶n（H3PW12O40）∶n（KHSO4）=100∶388∶0.035∶0.74（固定环己酮用量为0.10 mol,磷钨酸用量0.1g,H2O2用量40 mL,KHSO4用量0.1 g）,反应温度为100℃,反应时间6 h的最佳条件下,己二酸的收率可达49.5%.     

关于大球对高水平男子横拍弧圈类打法运动员技术影响的研究

为了使国球的长盛不衰,掌握大球的基本规律,笔者采用文献资料、调查访问、观察统计、数理统计、对比分析等研究方法,并通过对他们在大小球时代录像统计中的发球进行对比分析,为乒乓球教练员、运动员的训练、比赛提供参考依据。