基于DSP的固定电话保密系统设计

本文利用TMS320VC5402数字信号处理器和TLV320AIC23音频编解码器设计主要的硬件电路,实现语音信号的接收处理和发送,加入SST39VF400这款FLASH芯片,实现对程序的固化.     

基于DSP的语音识别系统设计

系统以16位数字信号处理器TMS320VC5502为核心,采用音频Codec芯片TLV320AIC23对语音信号进行采集和编码转换,通过端点检测、特征参数提取、DTW算法等关键技术实现特定人、小词汇量、孤立词的语音识别,最终根据LED闪灯次数检测数字0～9的识别结果。     

Joint compressive spectrum sensing scheme in wideband cognitive radio networks

In this paper, a distributed compressive spectrum sensing scheme in wideband cognitive radio networks is investigated. An analog-to-information converters (AIC) RF front-end sampling structure is proposed which use parallel low rate analog to digital conversions (ADCs) and fewer storage units for wideband spectrum signal sampling. The proposed scheme uses multiple low rate congitive radios (CRs) collecting compressed samples through AICs distritbutedly and recover the signal spectrum jointly. A general joint sparsity model is defined in this scenario, along with a universal recovery algorithm based on simultaneous orthogonal matching pursuit (S-OMP). Numerical simulations show this algorithm outperforms current existing algorithms under this model and works competently under other existing models.     

Selecting Path Models in SEM: A Comparison of Model Selection Criteria

Model comparison is one useful approach in applications of structural equation modeling. Akaike’s information criterion (AIC) and the Bayesian information criterion (BIC) are commonly used for selecting an optimal model from the alternatives. We conducted a comprehensive evaluation of various model selection criteria, including AIC, BIC, and their extensions, in selecting an optimal path model under a wide range of conditions over different compositions of candidate set, distinct values of misspecified parameters, and diverse sample sizes. The chance of selecting an optimal model rose as the values of misspecified parameters and sample sizes increased. The relative performance of AIC and BIC type criteria depended on the magnitudes of the parameter misspecified. The BIC family in general outperformed AIC counterparts unless under small values of omitted parameters and sample sizes, where AIC performed better. Scaled unit information prior BIC (SPBIC) and Haughton's BIC (HBIC) demonstrated the highest accuracy ratios across most of the conditions investigated in this simulation.     

Using Fit Indexes to Select a Covariance Model for Longitudinal Data

This study investigated the performance of fit indexes in selecting a covariance structure for longitudinal data. Data were simulated to follow a compound symmetry, first-order autoregressive, first-order moving average, or random-coefficients covariance structure. We examined the ability of the likelihood ratio test (LRT), root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA), comparative fit index (CFI), and Tucker–Lewis Index (TLI) to reject misspecified models with varying degrees of misspecification. With a sample size of 20, RMSEA, CFI, and TLI are high in both Type I and Type II error rates, whereas LRT has a high Type II error rate. With a sample size of 100, these indexes generally have satisfactory performance, but CFI and TLI are affected by a confounding effect of their baseline model. Akaike's Information Criterion (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) have high success rates in identifying the true model when sample size is 100. A comparison with the mixed model approach indicates that separately modeling the means and covariance structures in structural equation modeling dramatically improves the success rate of AIC and BIC.     

Adaptive inverse control of air supply flow for proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems

To prevent the oxygen starvation and improve the system output performance, an adaptive inverse control (AIC) strategy is developed to regulate the air supply flow of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system in this paper.The PEMFC stack and the air supply system including a compressor and a supply manifold are modeled for the purpose of performance analysis and controller design. A recurrent fuzzy neural network (RFNN) is utilized to identify the inverse model of the controlled system and generates a suitable control input during the abrupt step change of external disturbances. Compared with the PI controller, numerical simulations are performed to validate the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed AIC strategy.     

遗传门限GARCH模型及其应用研究

在金融时间序列中,GARCH模型能够较好地描叙其异方差性,而门限自回归(TAR)模型能准确地刻画序列的非线性规律。结合两者优点建立了门限GARCH模型,并利用遗传算法,选用2003年1月2日到2011年1月10日共1 945个上市日上证综合指数进行了实证分析。由实证分析结果中与GARCH模型比较发现,门限GARCH模型拟合及预测精度在处理数据上有优势,更适合描叙非线性规律;而且,由于随机性的存在,使得所建模的模型不一,丰富多变,便于决策者从中选取合适的模型进行时序分析和金融解释。